There is created a Department of Transportation which shall be a decentralized agency.

1. (1) (a)1. The head of the Department of Transportation is the Secretary of Transportation. The secretary shall be appointed by the Governor from among three persons nominated by the Florida Transportation Commission and shall be subject to confirmation by the Senate, except that any secretary that was appointed before October 1, 1987, need not have been nominated by the commission. The secretary shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor.

   2. The secretary shall be a proven, effective administrator who by a combination of education and experience shall clearly possess a broad knowledge of the administrative, financial, and technical aspects of the development, operation, and regulation of transportation systems and facilities or comparable systems and facilities.

2. (b) 1. The secretary shall employ all personnel of the department. He or she shall implement all laws, rules, policies, and procedures applicable to the operation of the department and may not by his or her actions disregard or act in a manner contrary to any such policy. The secretary shall represent the department in its dealings with other state agencies, local governments, special districts, and the Federal Government. He or she shall have authority to sign and execute all documents and papers necessary to carry out his or her duties and the operations of the department. At each meeting of the Florida Transportation Commission, the secretary shall submit a report of major actions taken by him or her as official representative of the department.

   2. The secretary shall cause the annual department budget request, the Florida Transportation Plan, and the tentative work program to be prepared in accordance with all applicable laws and departmental policies and shall submit the budget, plan, and program to the Florida Transportation Commission. The commission shall perform an in-depth evaluation of the budget, plan, and program for compliance with all applicable laws and departmental policies. If the commission determines that the budget, plan, or program is not in compliance with all applicable laws and departmental policies, it shall report its findings and recommendations regarding such noncompliance to the Legislature and the Governor.

   3. The secretary shall provide to the Florida Transportation Commission or its staff, such assistance, information, and documents as are requested by the commission or its staff to enable the commission to fulfill its duties and responsibilities.

3. (c) The secretary shall appoint three assistant secretaries who shall be directly responsible to the secretary and who shall perform such duties as are specified in this section and such other duties as are assigned by the secretary. The secretary may delegate to any assistant secretary the authority to act in the absence of the secretary. The assistant secretaries shall serve at the pleasure of the secretary.
4. (d) Any secretary appointed after July 5, 1989, and the assistant secretaries shall be exempt from the provisions of part III of chapter 110 and shall receive compensation commensurate with their qualifications and competitive with compensation for comparable responsibility in the private sector. When the salary of any assistant secretary exceeds the limits established in part III of chapter 110, the Governor shall approve said salary.

5. (2) (a)1. The Florida Transportation Commission is hereby created and shall consist of nine members appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate. Members of the commission shall serve terms of 4 years each.

   2. Members shall be appointed in such a manner as to equitably represent all geographic areas of the state. Each member must be a registered voter and a citizen of the state. Each member of the commission must also possess business managerial experience in the private sector.

   3. A member of the commission shall represent the transportation needs of the state as a whole and may not subordinate the needs of the state to those of any particular area of the state.

   4. The commission is assigned to the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Transportation for administrative and fiscal accountability purposes, but it shall otherwise function independently of the control and direction of the department.

6. (b) The commission shall have the primary functions to:

   1. Recommend major transportation policies for the Governor's approval, and assure that approved policies and any revisions thereto are properly executed.

   2. Periodically review the status of the state transportation system and recommend improvements therein to the Governor and the Legislature.

   3. Perform an in-depth evaluation of the annual department budget request, the Florida Transportation Plan, and the tentative work program for compliance with all applicable laws and established departmental policies. Except as specifically provided in s. 339.135(4)(c)2., (d), and (f), the commission may not consider individual construction projects, but shall consider methods of accomplishing the goals of the department in the most effective, efficient, and businesslike manner.

   4. Monitor the financial status of the department on a regular basis to assure that the department is managing revenue and bond proceeds responsibly and in accordance with law and established policy.

   5. Monitor on at least a quarterly basis, the efficiency, productivity, and management of the department, using performance and production standards developed by the commission pursuant to s. 334.045.

   6. Perform an in-depth evaluation of the factors causing disruption of project schedules in the adopted work program and recommend to the Legislature and the Governor methods to eliminate or reduce the disruptive effects of these factors.

7. (c) The commission or a member thereof may not enter into the day-to-day operation of the department and is specifically prohibited from taking part in:

   1. The awarding of contracts.

   2. The selection of a consultant or contractor or the prequalification of any individual consultant or contractor. However, the commission may recommend to the secretary standards and policies governing the procedure for selection and prequalification of consultants and contractors.

   3. The selection of a route for a specific project.

   4. The specific location of a transportation facility.

   5. The acquisition of rights-of-way.

   6. The employment, promotion, demotion, suspension, transfer, or discharge of any department personnel.

   7. The granting, denial, suspension, or revocation of any license or permit issued by the department.

8. (d) 1. The chair of the commission shall be selected by the commission members and shall serve a 1-year term.

   2. The commission shall hold a minimum of 4 regular meetings annually, and other meetings may be called by the chair upon giving at least 1 week's notice to all members and the public pursuant to chapter 120. Other meetings may also be held upon the written request of at least four other members of the commission, with at least 1 week's notice of such meeting being given to all members and the public by the chair pursuant to chapter 120. Emergency meetings may be held without notice upon the request of all members of the commission.

   3. A majority of the membership of the commission constitutes a quorum at any meeting of the commission. An action of the commission is not binding unless the action is taken pursuant to an affirmative vote of a majority of the members present, but not fewer than four members of the commission at a meeting held pursuant to subparagraph 2., and the vote is recorded in the minutes of that meeting.

   4. The chair shall cause to be made a complete record of the proceedings of the commission, which record shall be open for public inspection.

9. (e) The meetings of the commission shall be held in the central office of the department in Tallahassee unless the chair determines that special circumstances warrant meeting at another location.
10. (f) Members of the commission are entitled to per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061.
11. (g) A member of the commission may not have any interest, direct or indirect, in any contract, franchise, privilege, or other benefit granted or awarded by the department during the term of his or her appointment and for 2 years after the termination of such appointment.
12. (h) The commission shall appoint an executive director and assistant executive director, who shall serve under the direction, supervision, and control of the commission. The executive director, with the consent of the commission, shall employ such staff as are necessary to perform adequately the functions of the commission, within budgetary limitations. All employees of the commission are exempt from part II of chapter 110 and shall serve at the pleasure of the commission. The salaries and benefits of all employees of the commission shall be set in accordance with the Selected Exempt Service; provided, however, that the commission shall have complete authority for fixing the salary of the executive director and assistant executive director.
13. (i) The commission shall develop a budget pursuant to chapter 216. The budget is not subject to change by the department, but such budget shall be submitted to the Governor along with the budget of the department.
14. (3) (a) The central office shall establish departmental policies, rules, procedures, and standards and shall monitor the implementation of such policies, rules, procedures, and standards in order to ensure uniform compliance and quality performance by the districts and central office units that implement transportation programs. The central office monitoring function shall be based on a plan that clearly specifies what areas will be monitored, activities and criteria used to measure compliance, and a feedback process that assures monitoring findings are reported and deficiencies corrected. The secretary is responsible for ensuring that the central office monitoring function is implemented by October 1, 1990, and that it functions properly thereafter. In conjunction with its monitoring function, the central office shall provide such training and administrative support to the districts as the department determines to be necessary to ensure that the department's programs are carried out in the most efficient and effective manner.
15. (b) The resources necessary to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of performance by the department of its statutory responsibilities shall be allocated to the central office.

16. (c) The secretary shall appoint an Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy, an Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration, and an Assistant Secretary for District Operations, each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the secretary. The positions are responsible for developing, monitoring, and enforcing policy and managing major technical programs. The responsibilities and duties of these positions include, but are not limited to, the following functional areas:

    1. Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy.--

    a. Development of the Florida Transportation Plan and other policy planning;

    b. Development of statewide modal systems plans, including public transportation systems;

    c. Design of transportation facilities;

    d. Construction of transportation facilities; and

    e. Acquisition and management of transportation rights-of-way.

    2. Assistant Secretary for District Operations.--

    a. Administration of the eight districts;

    b. Implementation of the decentralization of the department; and

    c. Administration of motor carrier compliance and safety.

    3. Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration.--

    a. Financial planning and management;

    b. Information systems;

    c. Accounting systems;

    d. Administrative functions; and

    e. Administration of toll operations.

17. (d) 1. Policy, program, or operations offices shall be established within the central office for the purposes of:

    a. Developing policy and procedures and monitoring performance to ensure compliance with these policies and procedures;

    b. Performing statewide activities which it is more cost-effective to perform in a central location;

    c. Assessing and ensuring the accuracy of information within the department's financial management information systems; and

    d. Performing other activities of a statewide nature.

    2. The following offices are established and shall be headed by a manager, each of whom shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the secretary. The positions shall be classified at a level equal to a division director:

    a. The Office of Administration;

    b. The Office of Policy Planning;

    c. The Office of Design;

    d. The Office of Construction;

    e. The Office of Right-of-Way;

    f. The Office of Toll Operations; and

    g. The Office of Information Systems.

    3. Other offices may be established in accordance with ¹s. 20.04(6). The heads of such offices are exempt from part II of chapter 110. No office or organization shall be created at a level equal to or higher than a division without specific legislative authority.

18. (e) The Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration must possess a broad knowledge of the administrative, financial, and technical aspects of a complete cost-accounting system, budget preparation and management, and management information systems. The Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration must be a proven, effective manager with specialized skills in financial planning and management. The Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration shall ensure that financial information is processed in a timely, accurate, and complete manner. These responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to, implementing the following by December 1, 1990:

    1. The preparation of detailed documentation of the internal controls, including general and application controls, the department relies on for accurate and complete financial information.

    2. The monthly reconciliation of the department's accounting, planning and budgeting, cash forecasting, 5-year work program, and federal project accounting systems.

    3. The development of a long-range information systems plan for the department which addresses the computing and information requirements of the districts and central office. Financial, personnel, and technical resources must all be identified and quantified, as appropriate.

19. (f) 1. Within the central office there is created an Office of Management and Budget. The head of the Office of Management and Budget is responsible to the Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration and is exempt from part II of chapter 110.

    2. The functions of the Office of Management and Budget include, but are not limited to:

    a. Preparation of the work program;

    b. Preparation of the departmental budget; and

    c. Coordination of related policies and procedures.

    3. The Office of Management and Budget shall also be responsible for developing uniform implementation and monitoring procedures for all activities performed at the district level involving the budget and the work program.

20. (g) The secretary may appoint an inspector general who shall be directly responsible to the secretary and shall serve at the pleasure of the secretary.

21. (h) 1. The secretary shall appoint an inspector general pursuant to s. 20.055. To comply with recommended professional auditing standards related to independence and objectivity, the inspector general shall be appointed to a position within the Career Service System and may be removed by the secretary with the concurrence of the Transportation Commission. In order to attract and retain an individual who has the proven technical and administrative skills necessary to comply with the requirements of this section, the agency head may appoint the inspector general to a classification level within the Career Service System that is equivalent to that provided for in part III of chapter 110. The inspector general may be organizationally located within another unit of the department for administrative purposes, but shall function independently and be directly responsible to the secretary pursuant to s. 20.055. The duties of the inspector general shall include, but are not restricted to, reviewing, evaluating, and reporting on the policies, plans, procedures, and accounting, financial, and other operations of the department and recommending changes for the improvement thereof, as well as performing audits of contracts and agreements between the department and private entities or other governmental entities. The inspector general shall give priority to reviewing major parts of the department's accounting system and central office monitoring function to determine whether such systems effectively ensure accountability and compliance with all laws, rules, policies, and procedures applicable to the operation of the department. The inspector general shall also give priority to assessing the department's management information systems as required by s. 282.318. The internal audit function shall use the necessary expertise, in particular, engineering, financial, and property appraising expertise, to independently evaluate the technical aspects of the department's operations. The inspector general shall have access at all times to any personnel, records, data, or other information of the department and shall determine the methods and procedures necessary to carry out his or her duties. The inspector general is responsible for audits of departmental operations and for audits of consultant contracts and agreements, and such audits shall be conducted in accordance with generally accepted governmental auditing standards. The inspector general shall annually perform a sufficient number of audits to determine the efficiency and effectiveness, as well as verify the accuracy of estimates and charges, of contracts executed by the department with private entities and other governmental entities. The inspector general has the sole responsibility for the contents of his or her reports, and a copy of each report containing his or her findings and recommendations shall be furnished directly to the secretary and the commission.

    2. In addition to the authority and responsibilities herein provided, the inspector general is required to report to the:

    a. Secretary whenever the inspector general makes a preliminary determination that particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and operations of the department have occurred. The secretary shall review and assess the correctness of the preliminary determination by the inspector general. If the preliminary determination is substantiated, the secretary shall submit such report to the appropriate committees of the Legislature within 7 calendar days, together with a report by the secretary containing any comments deemed appropriate. Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the public disclosure of information which is specifically prohibited from disclosure by any other provision of law.

    b. Transportation Commission and the Legislature any actions by the secretary that prohibit the inspector general from initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit after the inspector general has decided to initiate, carry out, or complete such audit. The secretary shall, within 30 days after transmission of the report, set forth in a statement to the Transportation Commission and the Legislature the reasons for his or her actions.

    ²(i)1. The secretary shall appoint a comptroller who is responsible to the Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration. This position is exempt from part II of chapter 110.

    2. The comptroller is the chief financial officer of the department and must be a proven, effective administrator who by a combination of education and experience clearly possesses a broad knowledge of the administrative, financial, and technical aspects of a complex cost-accounting system. The comptroller must also have a working knowledge of generally accepted accounting principles. At a minimum, the comptroller must hold an active license to practice public accounting in Florida pursuant to chapter 473 or an active license to practice public accounting in any other state. In addition to the requirements of the Florida Fiscal Accounting Management Information System Act, the comptroller is responsible for the development, maintenance, and modification of an accounting system that will in a timely manner accurately reflect the revenues and expenditures of the department and that includes a cost-accounting system to properly identify, segregate, allocate, and report department costs. The comptroller shall supervise and direct preparation of a detailed 36-month forecast of cash and expenditures and is responsible for managing cash and determining cash requirements. The comptroller shall review all comparative cost studies that examine the cost-effectiveness and feasibility of contracting for services and operations performed by the department. The review must state that the study was prepared in accordance with generally accepted cost-accounting standards applied in a consistent manner using valid and accurate cost data.

    3. The department shall by rule or internal management memoranda as required by chapter 120 provide for the maintenance by the comptroller of financial records and accounts of the department as will afford a full and complete check against the improper payment of bills and provide a system for the prompt payment of the just obligations of the department, which records must at all times disclose:

    a. The several appropriations available for the use of the department;

    b. The specific amounts of each such appropriation budgeted by the department for each improvement or purpose;

    c. The apportionment or division of all such appropriations among the several counties and districts, when such apportionment or division is made;

    d. The amount or portion of each such apportionment against general contractual and other liabilities then created;

    e. The amount expended and still to be expended in connection with each contractual and other obligation of the department;

    f. The expense and operating costs of the various activities of the department;

    g. The receipts accruing to the department and the distribution thereof;

    h. The assets, investments, and liabilities of the department; and

    i. The cash requirements of the department for a 36-month period.

    4. The comptroller shall maintain a separate account for each fund administered by the department.

    5. The comptroller shall perform such other related duties as designated by the department.

22. (j) The secretary shall appoint a general counsel who shall be employed full time and shall be directly responsible to the secretary. The general counsel is responsible for all legal matters of the department. The department may employ as many attorneys as it deems necessary to advise and represent the department in all transportation matters.
23. (k) The secretary shall appoint a state transportation planner who shall report to the Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy. The state transportation planner's responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to, policy planning, systems planning, and transportation statistics. This position shall be classified at a level equal to a deputy assistant secretary.
24. (l) The secretary shall appoint a state highway engineer who shall report to the Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy. The state highway engineer's responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to, design, construction, and maintenance of highway facilities; acquisition and management of transportation rights-of-way; traffic engineering; and materials testing. This position shall be classified at a level equal to a deputy assistant secretary.
25. (m) The secretary shall appoint a state public transportation administrator who shall report to the Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy. The state public transportation administrator's responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to, the administration of statewide transit, rail, intermodal development, and aviation programs. This position shall be classified at a level equal to a deputy assistant secretary. The department shall also assign to the public transportation administrator an organizational unit the primary function of which is to administer the high-speed rail program.
26. (4) (a) The operations of the department shall be organized into eight districts, including a turnpike district, each headed by a district secretary. The district secretaries shall report to the Assistant Secretary for District Operations. The headquarters of the districts shall be located in Polk, Columbia, Washington, Broward, Volusia, Dade, Hillsborough, and Leon Counties. The turnpike district must be relocated to Orange County in the year 2000. In order to provide for efficient operations and to expedite the decisionmaking process, the department shall provide for maximum decentralization to the districts. However, before making a decision to centralize or decentralize department operations or relocate the turnpike district, the department must first determine if the decision would be cost-effective and in the public's best interest. The department shall periodically evaluate such decisions to ensure that they are appropriate.
27. (b) The primary responsibility for the implementation of the department's transportation programs shall be delegated by the secretary to the district secretaries, and sufficient authority shall be vested in each district to ensure adequate control of the resources commensurate with the delegated responsibility. Each district secretary shall also be accountable for ensuring their district's quality of performance and compliance with all laws, rules, policies, and procedures related to the operation of the department.
28. (c) Each district secretary may appoint a district director for planning and programming, a district director for production, and a district director for operations. These positions are exempt from part II of chapter 110.
29. (d) Within each district, offices shall be established for managing major functional responsibilities of the department. The offices may include planning, design, construction, right-of-way, maintenance, and public transportation. The heads of these offices shall be exempt from part II of chapter 110.
30. (e) The district director for the Fort Myers Urban Office of the Department of Transportation is responsible for developing the 5-year Transportation Plan for Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hendry, and Lee Counties. The Fort Myers Urban Office also is responsible for providing policy, direction, local government coordination, and planning for those counties.
31. (5) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 110.205, the Department of Management Services is authorized to exempt positions within the Department of Transportation which are comparable to positions within the Senior Management Service pursuant to s. 110.205(2)(i) or positions which are comparable to positions in the Selected Exempt Service under s. 110.205(2)(l).
32. (6) To facilitate the efficient and effective management of the department in a businesslike manner, the department shall develop a system for the submission of monthly management reports to the Florida Transportation Commission and secretary from the district secretaries. The commission and the secretary shall determine which reports are required to fulfill their respective responsibilities under this section. A copy of each such report shall be submitted monthly to the appropriations and transportation committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Recommendations made by the Auditor General in his or her audits of the department that relate to management practices, systems, or reports shall be implemented in a timely manner. However, if the department determines that one or more of the recommendations should be altered or should not be implemented, it shall provide a written explanation of such determination to the Legislative Auditing Committee within 6 months after the date the recommendations were published.

33. (7) The department is authorized to contract with local governmental entities and with the private sector if the department first determines that:

    1. (a) Consultants can do the work at less cost than state employees;
    2. (b) State employees can do the work at less cost, but sufficient positions have not been approved by the Legislature as requested in the department's most recent legislative budget request;
    3. (c) The work requires specialized expertise, and it would not be economical for the state to acquire, and then maintain, the expertise after the work is done;
    4. (d) The workload is at a peak level, and it would not be economical to acquire, and then keep, extra personnel after the workload decreases; or

    5. (e) The use of such entities is clearly in the public's best interest. Such contracts shall require compliance with applicable federal and state laws, and clearly specify the product or service to be provided.

       ¹Note.--Redesignated as s. 20.04(7) by s. 3, ch. 94-235.

       ²Note.--Section 46, ch. 98-34, provides that "[t]he provisions of this act do not affect a cause of action that accrued before [July 1, 1998]."

History.--s. 23, ch. 69-106; ss. 1, 2, 4, 5, ch. 72-186; s. 1, ch. 77-44; s. 1, ch. 77-273; s. 1, ch. 78-90; s. 4, ch. 79-10; s. 1, ch. 81-209; s. 1, ch. 84-309; s. 7, ch. 85-180; s. 1, ch. 86-243; ss. 1, 2, ch. 87-360; s. 2, ch. 88-215; s. 25, ch. 88-557; s. 8, ch. 89-301; s. 40, ch. 90-136; s. 2, ch. 90-192; s. 14, ch. 90-227; s. 1, ch. 91-418; s. 5, ch. 91-429; ss. 151, 152, ch. 92-152; s. 8, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326; s. 4, ch. 94-237; s. 1318, ch. 95-147; s. 10, ch. 95-153; s. 1, ch. 95-257; s. 2, ch. 97-280; s. 4, ch. 98-34.