¹440.45 Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims.--

²(1) There is hereby created the Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims within the Department of Labor and Employment Security. The Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims shall be headed by a Chief Judge. The Chief Judge shall be appointed by the Governor for a term of 4 years from a list of three names submitted by the statewide nominating commission created under subsection (2). The Chief Judge must possess the same qualifications for appointment as a judge of compensation claims, and the procedure for reappointment of the Chief Judge will be the same as for reappointment of a judge of compensation claims. The office shall be a separate budget entity and the Chief Judge shall be its agency head for all purposes. The Department of Labor and Employment Security shall provide administrative support and service to the office to the extent requested by the Chief Judge but shall not direct, supervise, or control the Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims in any manner, including, but not limited to, personnel, purchasing, budgetary matters, or property transactions. The operating budget of the Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims shall be paid out of the Workers' Compensation Administration Trust Fund established in s. 440.50.

1. (2) (a) The Governor shall appoint full-time judges of compensation claims to conduct proceedings as required by this chapter or other law. No person may be nominated to serve as a judge of compensation claims unless he or she has been a member of The Florida Bar in good standing and is knowledgeable in the practice of law of workers' compensation. No judge of compensation claims shall engage in the private practice of law during a term of office.

2. (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), the Governor shall appoint a judge of compensation claims from a list of three persons nominated by a statewide nominating commission. The statewide nominating commission shall be composed of the following:

   1. Five members, at least one of whom must be a member of a minority group as defined in s. 288.703(3), one of each who resides in each of the territorial jurisdictions of the district courts of appeal, appointed by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar from among The Florida Bar members who are engaged in the practice of law. On July 1, 1999, the term of office of each person appointed by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar to the commission expires. The Board of Governors shall appoint members who reside in the odd-numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 4-year terms each, beginning July 1, 1999, and members who reside in the even-numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 2-year terms each, beginning July 1, 1999. Thereafter, each member shall be appointed for a 4-year term;

   2. Five electors, at least one of whom must be a member of a minority group as defined in s. 288.703(3), one of each who resides in each of the territorial jurisdictions of the district courts of appeal, appointed by the Governor. On July 1, 1999, the term of office of each person appointed by the Governor to the commission expires. The Governor shall appoint members who reside in the odd-numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 2-year terms each, beginning July 1, 1999, and members who reside in the even-numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 4-year terms each, beginning July 1, 1999. Thereafter, each member shall be appointed for a 4-year term; and

   3. Five electors, at least one of whom must be a member of a minority group as defined in s. 288.703(3), one of each who resides in the territorial jurisdictions of the district courts of appeal, selected and appointed by a majority vote of the other 10 members of the commission. On October 1, 1999, the term of office of each person appointed to the commission by its other members expires. A majority of the other members of the commission shall appoint members who reside in the odd-numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 2-year terms each, beginning October 1, 1999, and members who reside in the even-numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 4-year terms each, beginning October 1, 1999. Thereafter, each member shall be appointed for a 4-year term. A vacancy occurring on the commission shall be filled by the original appointing authority for the unexpired balance of the term. No attorney who appears before any judge of compensation claims more than four times a year is eligible to serve on the statewide nominating commission. The meetings and determinations of the nominating commission as to the judges of compensation claims shall be open to the public.

   ³(c) Each judge of compensation claims shall be appointed for a term of 4 years, but during the term of office may be removed by the Governor for cause. Prior to the expiration of a judge's term of office, the statewide nominating commission shall review the judge's conduct and determine whether the judge's performance is satisfactory. If the judge's performance is deemed satisfactory, the commission shall report its finding to the Governor no later than 6 months prior to the expiration of the judge's term of office. The Governor shall review the commission's report and may reappoint the judge for an additional 4-year term. If the Governor does not reappoint the judge, the Governor shall inform the commission. The judge shall remain in office until the Governor has appointed a successor judge in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b). If a vacancy occurs during a judge's unexpired term, the statewide nominating commission does not find the judge's performance is satisfactory, or the Governor does not reappoint the judge, the Governor shall appoint a successor judge for a term of 4 years in accordance with paragraph (b).

3. (3) The Chief Judge shall select from among the full time judges of the office two or more judges to rotate as docketing judges. Docketing judges shall review all claims for benefits for consistency with the requirements of this chapter and the rules of procedure, including, but not limited to, specificity requirements, and shall dismiss any claim that fails to comport with such rules and requirements. The docketing judge shall not dismiss any claim with prejudice without offering the parties an opportunity to appear and present argument. The Chief Judge may as he or she deems appropriate expand the duties of the docketing judges to include resolution without hearing of other types of procedural and substantive matters, including resolution of fee disputes.
4. (4) The Chief Judge shall have the discretion to require mediation and to designate qualified persons to act as mediators in any dispute pending before the judges of compensation claims and the division. The Chief Judge shall coordinate with the Director of the Division of Workers' Compensation to establish a mandatory mediation program to facilitate early and efficient resolution of disputes arising under this chapter and to establish training and continuing education for new and sitting judges.
5. (5) The Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims shall promulgate rules to effect the purposes of this section. Such rules shall include procedural rules applicable to workers' compensation claim resolution and uniform criteria for measuring the performance of the office, including, but not limited to, the number of cases assigned and disposed, the age of pending and disposed cases, timeliness of decisionmaking, extraordinary fee awards and other performance indicators. The workers' compensation rules of procedure approved by the Supreme Court shall apply until the rules promulgated by the Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims pursuant to this section become effective.

6. (6) Not later than December 1 of each year, the Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims and the Division of Workers' Compensation shall jointly issue a written report to the Governor, the House of Representatives, and the Senate summarizing the amount, cost, and outcome of all litigation resolved in the prior year, summarizing the disposition of applications and motions for mediation conferences and recommending changes or improvements to the dispute resolution elements of the Workers' Compensation Law and regulations.

   ¹Note.--Section 14, ch. 98-174, provides that "[a]ny member of the statewide nominating commission whose term of office expires as a result of the amendment of section 440.45, Florida Statutes, by this act is eligible for reappointment."

   ²Note.--Section 12, ch. 98-174, provides that "[o]n July 1, 1999, the term of office of the Chief Judge of Compensation Claims expires. The statewide nominating commission is directed to submit a list of three names to the Governor pursuant to section 440.45(1), Florida Statutes, by March 1, 1999."

   ³Note.--Section 13, ch. 98-174, provides that "[t]he revised process for nomination and appointment of judges of compensation claims, as provided in the amendments to section 440.45(2)(c), Florida Statutes, shall take effect on July 1, 1999."

History.--s. 45, ch. 17481, 1935; CGL 1936 Supp. 5966(43); s. 2, ch. 57-245; s. 1, ch. 61-133; s. 1, ch. 63-179; s. 1, ch. 63-275; s. 1, ch. 65-541; s. 1, ch. 67-515; s. 2, ch. 67-554; s. 1, ch. 69-201; ss. 17, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 70-313; s. 1, ch. 71-290; s. 20, ch. 74-197; s. 3, ch. 74-363; s. 22, ch. 75-209; ss. 14, 23, ch. 78-300; ss. 35, 124, ch. 79-40; ss. 19, 21, ch. 79-312; s. 17, ch. 80-236; s. 16, ch. 83-305; s. 8, ch. 84-267; s. 10, ch. 86-171; ss. 23, 43, ch. 89-289; ss. 39, 56, ch. 90-201; ss. 37, 52, ch. 91-1; s. 34, ch. 91-46; s. 40, ch. 93-415; s. 74, ch. 96-418; s. 11, ch. 98-174.