Fla. Admin. Code R. 18-21.004
The following management policies, standards, and criteria shall be used in determining whether to approve, approve with conditions or modifications, or deny all requests for activities on sovereignty submerged lands, except activities associated with aquaculture. The management policies, standards, criteria, and fees for aquacultural activities conducted on or over sovereignty submerged lands are provided in rules 18-21.020 through 18-21.022, F.A.C.
(1) General Proprietary.
(f) Appraisal services, when required, shall be obtained through the Division’s Bureau of Appraisal in accordance with chapter 18-1, F.A.C., except as follows:
1. The applicant shall pay the fee for appraisal services. No appraisal services shall proceed until the appraisal services fee has been received by the Division. If the applicant withdraws its application after appraisal services have begun and any appraisal expenses have been incurred, the appraisal fee will be non-refundable. If no services have begun and no expenses have been incurred, the appraisal fee is refundable upon written request of the applicant.
2. All appraisal services must be reviewed through the Division and approved by the Division.
(g) Activities on sovereignty lands shall only be limited to water dependent activities and minimal secondary non-water dependent uses pursuant to section 253.03(15), F.S., unless the activity meets the open-air dining area criteria below or the board determines that it is in the public interest to allow an exception as determined by a case by case evaluation.
1. Open-air dining areas that meet all of the following criteria:
a. The open-air dining area must be constructed along existing seawalls or other nonnatural shorelines.
b. The open-air dining area must only contain tables and chairs to accommodate customers for food and beverage service.
c. The open-air dining area must be no more than a fixed or floating structure with the following allowable ancillary attachments thereto: roofs with optional drop-down temporary transparent weather sheeting, handrails and railings with optional screening between the handrail and the deck. Ancillary attachments, such as walls, windows and screens other than the screens or temporary transparent weather sheeting described above are prohibited. The open-air dining area must be associated with a contiguous upland restaurant that contains a main dining area and must not exceed 30% of the square footage of the main dining area.
d. The upland restaurant and open-air dining area must be open to the general public with no qualifying requirements, such as club membership, stock ownership, or equity interest.
e. The open-air dining area must not result in any impacts to submerged or emergent vegetation that is located on sovereign submerged lands.
f. The open-air dining area must not exceed 2,500 square feet over sovereignty submerged lands.
g. The open-air dining area must be located outside of an Aquatic Preserve,
2. Open-air dining area requests that meet these conditions can be approved pursuant to paragraph 18-21.0051(2)(c), F.A.C. Facilities that do not meet these conditions or other proposed non-water dependent activities are subject to the case by case determination referenced in paragraph 18-21.004(1)(g), F.A.C.
(j) The use of sovereignty lands for the purpose of providing road access to islands, where such access did not previously exist, shall be prohibited. The board may grant an exception to this prohibition if the board makes a finding that:
1. Construction and use of road access is the least damaging alternative and more protective of natural resources and sovereignty lands than other access activities; and,
2. In the case of coastal barrier islands, such use of sovereignty lands and any upland development facilitated thereby is in the public interest, or in the case of other islands, not contrary to the public interest.
(k) No application to use sovereignty, submerged land adjacent to or surrounding an unbridged, undeveloped coastal island or undeveloped coastal island segment may be approved by the Board of Trustees unless it meets the following criteria:
1. The application is for the purpose of obtaining authorization for a use which was included in a development project that has undergone development of regional impact review and a final development order has been issued pursuant to chapter 380, F.S., as of the effective date of this rule and is otherwise permitted by and consistent with the provisions of rule chapter 18-18, 18-20, or 18-21, F.A.C., as applicable, provided, however, that in the case of a substantial deviation to said development order, no authorization of use may be granted for any use that was not included in the original order; or
2. The proposed facility is limited to a two-slip private residential dock that complies with the standards set forth in paragraph 18-20.004(5)(b), F.A.C., and the upland parcel to which the facility will be attached was not created by platting or subdividing after December 18, 1990. However, as an alternative to multiple private residential docks, the Board may authorize a private docking facility of more than two slips if it determines that such a facility would result in greater environmental protection for sovereignty, submerged land resources than multiple individual docks, and provided the facility is otherwise permitted by and consistent with the provisions of rule chapter 18-18, 18-20 or 18-21, F.A.C., as applicable. The number of slips associated with such a facility shall not exceed the number of slips which would have been authorized as individual docks; or
3. With respect to applications to use sovereignty, submerged lands for the provision of public utility services, such services were in place as of December 18, 1990, and the requested use of sovereignty, submerged land will not result in an upgrade in capacity or will not service additional customers on an unbridged, undeveloped coastal island or undeveloped coastal island segment. Applications may be approved under this provision only to allow the maintenance or repair of existing utility lines, or as necessary to maintain public safety as ordered by the Public Service Commission; or
4. The proposed use is for the purpose of allowing access, for public purposes, to publicly owned uplands or submerged lands for recreation, research, conservation, mosquito control, aquaculture or restoration activities only, and is otherwise consistent with the provisions of rule chapter 18-18, 18-20 or 18-21, F.A.C.
(o) Concerning the lease of sovereignty submerged lands for the purposes of providing public mooring fields and anchorages, the general tenancy on any mooring ball or other mooring structure shall be no longer than twelve (12) months and as long as the following conditions are met in the determination of the Board:
1. The lessee for the mooring field, if it is a marina, shall pursue and receive a “clean marina” designation;
2. Moorings are designed and installed to prevent all chaffing of the bottom in which the mooring is anchored;
3. Upland shore facilities associated with the mooring field are provided which at a minimum include, garbage, showers and bathrooms, and receptacles for recycling for waste oil and fuel;
4. The lessee has been in compliance for five or more consecutive years; and
5. The mooring field shall be permitted by the Department, and require that occupied vessels with marine sanitation devices shall have their holding tanks pumped out at a minimum of a 7-day interval while continuously moored in the mooring field.
(2) Resource Management.
(l) Applications for telecommunication lines received after October 29, 2003 that originate from or extend to locations outside of the state’s territorial limits through the territorial sea including the area between mean high and mean low water lines and any associated conduits shall be subject to the following:
1. Installations shall be approved only where the applicant provides satisfactory evidence of a need by providing documentation in the form of:
a. A copy of their Federal Communications Commission cable landing license; and, either
b. A contract to install telecommunication lines and associated conduits to an upland distribution network and stating the projected date of installation; or
c. A letter of commitment from a company in the business of installing or using telecommunication lines for a line that will be installed and connected to an upland distribution network, functional for transmitting data, and on-line within a specified time frame once a conduit is made available.
2. Installations at individual landing sites are limited to no more than six telecommunication lines and conduits except where the applicant can affirmatively demonstrate that the landing site will support a larger number of such lines and that the routing to the State’s territorial limits within the territorial sea will cause no more than minimal individual and cumulative impacts. However, installations using subconduits within a conduit shall be allowed up to six subconduits and one additional conduit. In no case shall more than two conduits with subconduits be authorized until such time as the capacity of one conduit is fully utilized for telecommunication line installation.
3. Installations shall be prohibited on or under submerged lands within Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve, Biscayne Bay National Park, and Monroe County.
4. Conduits for telecommunication lines shall be directionally drilled under nearshore benthic resources, including the first reef and any other more inshore reefs off Southeast Florida, to the maximum extent practicable and shall punch out in a location that avoids or minimizes impacts to benthic resources such as seagrasses and live bottom communities including corals and sponges.
5. While locating in these areas is not required for approval, special consideration areas are designated for telecommunication lines and associated conduits located within the reef-gaps generally described as follows, based on World Geodetic System 84.
a. Lake Worth Gap (northern Palm Beach County), beginning at the easternmost end at N. Lat. 26 37.659/W. Long. 80 01.341 (south side) to N. Lat. 26 38.481/W. Long. 80 01.258 (north side), in a 1,672 yard-wide gap.
b. South Lake Worth Inlet Gap (central Palm Beach County), beginning at the easternmost end at N. Lat. 26 32.492/W. Long. 80 01.610 (south side) to N. Lat. 26 32.444/W. Long. 80 01.626 (north side), in a 100 yard-wide gap.
c. Delray Gap (southern Palm Beach County), beginning at the easternmost end at N. Lat. 26 27.393/W. Long. 80 02.765 (south side) to N. Lat. 26 27.641/W. Long. 80 02.726 (north side), in a 508 yard-wide gap.
d. Sea Turtle Gap (southern Palm Beach County), beginning at the easternmost end at N. Lat. 26 22.672/W. Long. 80 03.224 (south side) to N. Lat. 26 22.748/W. Long. 80 03.224 (north side), in a 154 yard-wide gap.
e. South Broward Gap (southern Broward County), beginning at the easternmost end at N. Lat. 25 58.438/W. Long. 80 05.278 (south side) and N. Lat. 25 58.821/W. Long. 80 05.271 (north side) and extending westerly on its southerly limits through the following points: N. Lat. 25 58.977/W. Long. 80 05.733, N. Lat. 25 59.132/W. Long. 80 05.997, and ending at N. Lat. 25 59.138/W. Long. 80 06.366, and westerly on its northerly limits through the following points: N. Lat. 25 59.039/W. Long. 80 05.725, N. Lat. 25 59.205/W. Long. 80 06.060, and ending at N. Lat. 25 59.192/W. Long. 80 06.371.
(m) Aquaculture policy, standards and criteria. The Board of Trustees hereby declares the following policies with regard to aquaculture authorizations issued pursuant to this rule.
1. It shall be a policy of the State of Florida to foster aquaculture when the aquaculture activity is consistent with state resource management goals, proprietary interest, environmental protection and antidegradation goals. Further such aquaculture shall not displace existing leases, viable commercial or recreational harvesting areas open to the general public but create new areas for the purification or cultivation of marine resources.
2. The Board will not grant consent for activities that would adversely affect existing aquaculture leases by degrading ambient water quality.
3. The Board will oppose the issuance of any permit which would reasonably be expected to degrade water quality at an aquaculture lease site.
(3) Riparian Rights.
(4) Standards and Criteria for Private Residential Multi-family Docks and Piers.
(b) Private residential multi-family docks with three or more wetslips and any piers, including any portion of a dock or pier that is used or converted to use as a private residential multi-family dock or pier, that cumulatively preempt an area greater than ten square feet for each linear foot of the applicant’s common riparian shoreline along sovereignty submerged land on the affected waterbody shall be limited as follows.
1. No more than one wetslip for each approved upland residential unit.
2. A cumulative preemption of no more than forty square feet of sovereignty submerged land for each linear foot of the applicant’s common riparian shoreline along sovereignty submerged land on the affected waterbody within a single plan of development. However, an exception shall be granted for a private residential multi-family dock to exceed the maximum cumulative preemption provided that all of the following conditions are met.
a. The applicant demonstrates compliance with all other applicable rules and statutes of the Board.
b. Sufficient water depth exists to accommodate vessels ingressing and egressing the proposed lease area.
c. The additional preempted area will not require any dredging or will substantially reduce dredging and will not cause or will substantially reduce adverse resource impacts to sovereignty submerged lands within the proposed lease area. This shall not be construed to prohibit dredging that is necessary to enhance the quality of natural resources, as determined by the Board of Trustees.
d. Construction, use, or operation of the structure or activity shall not adversely affect any species which is endangered, threatened or of special concern, as listed in rules 68A-27.003, 68A-27.004 and 68A-27.005, F.A.C.
e. A net positive public benefit, acceptable to the Board as beneficial to the public, is provided to offset the increase in preempted area. Improving public access to sovereignty submerged lands by: providing slips that are open to the general public on a first come, first served basis to offset the increased preemption; creating a public boat ramp with adjacent upland parking; improving public access to an existing public boat ramp; donating to the Board privately-owned, formerly sovereignty submerged lands or other lands that are on public acquisition lists; or other similar public benefits that serve to maintain or increase public access to sovereignty submerged lands are examples of net positive public benefit. Preference shall be given to net positive public benefits in the vicinity of the proposed project.
3. Where the shoreline calculation includes the common parcel and individually-owned riparian parcels, the applicant must provide a conservation easement or other similar recorded restrictive covenant in favor of the Board over the entire riparian waterfront footage used for the calculation of the preempted area to subordinate or waive any further riparian rights of ingress and egress for additional docks and piers. Such conservation easements or restrictive covenants shall be released or modified only if the Board finds such release or modification is not contrary to the public interest, does not defeat the original purpose of such easement or covenant, and is in compliance with current rules at the time of the release or modification.
(c) Private residential multi-family docks or piers constructed in lieu of multiple private residential single-family docks or piers, which otherwise could be authorized under chapter 18-18 or 18-20, F.A.C., as applicable, and chapter 18-21, F.A.C., on existing individual, single-family riparian parcels shall not be subject to the provisions of paragraphs 18-21.004(4)(a), (b), and (f), F.A.C., provided that:
1. Each of the affected parcels contains or is zoned or approved for no more than one detached single-family residence;
2. Such facility would result in less preemption and greater environmental protection for sovereignty submerged land resources than the multiple individual docks or piers;
3. When located in an Aquatic Preserve, such facility shall be subject to the standards and criteria for all docks and private residential multi-slip docks in paragraphs 18-20.004(5)(a) and (c), F.A.C., except for the Resource Protection Area provisions of subparagraphs 18-20.004(5)(c)2. and 3., F.A.C., and shall be allowed to terminate in a Resource Protection Area 1 or 2 when a Resource Protection Area 3 is not available, provided the facility is consistent with the Resource Protection Area provisions of subparagraphs 18-20.004(5)(b)7. and 8., F.A.C.;
4. There are no more than two slips per riparian parcel served by the multi-family dock;
5. Access over uplands is provided from all participating riparian parcels to the private residential multi-family dock or pier; and,
6. The applicant provides a conservation easement or other similar recorded restrictive covenant in favor of the Board over the riparian waterfront of each participating riparian parcel to subordinate or waive any further riparian rights of ingress and egress for additional docks and piers. Such conservation easements or restrictive covenants shall be released or modified only if the Board finds such release or modification is not contrary to the public interest, does not defeat the original purpose of such easement or covenant, and is in compliance with current rules at the time of the release or modification.
(5) Standards and Criteria for Special Events.
Special events shall conform to the following specific guidelines, design standards, and criteria:
(6) Standards and Criteria for Activities at Sovereignty and State-Owned Springs and Spring Runs. Persons requesting authorization or qualifying for consent by rule under this chapter to conduct activities in sovereignty or state-owned springs and those portions of spring runs adjacent to public or private uplands shall conform to the following guidelines, design standards, and criteria.
(7) General Conditions for Authorizations. All authorizations granted by rule or in writing under rule 18-21.005, F.A.C., except those for geophysical testing, shall be subject to the general conditions as set forth in paragraphs (a) through (j) below. The general conditions shall be part of all authorizations under this chapter, shall be binding upon the grantee, and shall be enforceable under chapter 253 or 258, part II, F.S.
Rulemaking Authority 253.03(7), 253.73 FS. Law Implemented 253.001, 253.03, 253.141, 253.0347, 253.665, 253.71, 253.68, 253.72, 253.74, 253.75, 253.77 FS. History–New 3-27-82, Amended 8-1-83, Formerly 16Q-21.04, 16Q-21.004, Amended 12-25-86, 1-25-87, 3-15-90, 8-18-92, 10-15-98, 12-11-01, 10-29-03, 12-16-03, 3-8-04, 10-27-05, 4-14-08, 9-1-09, 3-21-19.