1917 SHARED LIVING SERVICES

1917.1 The purpose of this section is to establish standards governing Medicaid eligibility for shared living services for persons enrolled in the Home and Community-Based Services Waiver for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (Waiver) and to establish conditions of participation for providers who deliver shared living services.

1917.2 Shared living services are supports provided in a person's home by a principal care provider who lives as a roommate to enable the person to live in the community independently and without constant supervision. The roommate provides support as needed to meet the physical and social needs of the person that naturally occur during the course of a day.

1917.3 In order to receive Medicaid reimbursement for shared living services, a person shall:

(a) Currently reside in a home that they own or lease;

(b) Not require twenty-four (24) hour constant supervision or support; and

(c) Have habilitation or individual support needs.

1917.4 Medicaid reimbursable shared living services shall be:

(a) Provided in the person's own home, by a roommate who lives there in exchange for room and board; and

(b) Identified as a support in the person's Individual Support Plan (ISP) and Plan of Care.

1917.5 Each Waiver provider shall execute a written Shared Living Services Agreement, (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement"), developed as part of the person's Plan of Care, that defines at a minimum the shared responsibilities between the roommate and the person receiving waiver services, including activities provided by the roommate, a typical weekly schedule, and payment for both parties' personal needs, utilities and food, and indicating that the roommate may secure employment apart from his/her prescribed role.

1917.6 Each Waiver provider shall recruit, or assist the person desiring the service to recruit, the roommate. The roommate providing the actual support shall be referred to as the provider for the agency.

1917.7 In order to be eligible for Medicaid reimbursement, the Waiver provider shall:

(a) Execute the Agreement between the person receiving services and the provider for the agency, prior to the initiation of services;

(b) Revise the Agreement in accordance with the recommendations of the person, his/her support team, the Waiver provider, and the provider for the agency;

(c) Participate in the development of the ISP by describing the duties of the provider agency;

(d) Propose modifications to the ISP and Plan of Care, as appropriate;

(e) Provide emergency services as needed;

(f) Provide the person receiving shared living with up to fourteen (14) days of respite per year;

(g) Have twenty-four (24) hour responsibility for arranging and overseeing the delivery of services;

(h) Contact the provider for the agency at least once per month; and

(i) Provide initial and periodic inspections, with a frequency determined by the provider, of the person's home to ensure their health, safety, and wellbeing.

1917.8 In order to be eligible for Medicaid reimbursement, each provider for the agency shall provide habilitative and personal supports as described in the Agreement and outlined in the ISP and Plan of Care, which may include, but is not limited to, the following:

(a) Assisting with activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, such as meal preparation, laundry, shopping, money management, banking, and general housekeeping;

(b) Fostering the development of social and adaptive skills to enable the person to participate successfully in the community;

(c) Assisting with accessing community resources to increase the person's community inclusion and integration;

(d) Improving the person's skills related to health and safety; and

(e) Supervising and supporting the person as described in the ISP and Plan of Care.

1917.9 In order to be eligible for Medicaid reimbursement, each Waiver provider shall

meet all of the following criteria:

(a) Comply with the DDS Provider Certification Review;

(b) Have experience with providing Supported Living, Residential Habilitation, Host Home, In-Home Supports, Respite, or other relevant services; and

(c) Comply with the requirements described under Section 1904 (Provider Qualifications) and Section 1905 (Provider Enrollment Process) of Chapter 19, Title 29 of the DCMR.

1917.10 The provider for the agency shall:

(a) Be chosen by the person, with support from his or her support team;

(b) Have a written agreement with the Waiver provider agency;

(c) Participate in the development of the person's ISP and Plan of Care;

(d) Comply with any additional requirements identified by the Waiver provider agency; and

(e) Comply with the requirements described under Section 1906 (Requirements for Direct Support Professionals) of Chapter 19, Title 29 of the DCMR.

1917.11 Services shall only be authorized for Medicaid reimbursement if the following conditions are met:

(a) DDS shall provide a written service authorization before the commencement of services;

(b) The service name and Waiver provider delivering services shall be identified in the ISP and Plan of Care;

(c) The ISP and Plan of Care, and Summary of Supports and Services shall document the supports and services to be received including that the provider for the agency shall be responsible for no more than four (4) hours of support per day; and

(d) Services shall not conflict with the service limitations described under Section 1917.15.

1917.12 Each Waiver provider of shared living services shall comply with the

requirements described under Sections 1908 (Reporting Requirements), 1909 (Records and Confidentiality of Information) and 1911 (Individual Rights) of Chapter 19, Title 29 of the DCMR.

1917.13 Shared living services shall not be billed on the same day as residential habilitation, supported living, in-home supports, or host home services.

1917.14 Shared living services shall not be provided by a spouse, parent of a minor child, or guardian, or any other legally responsible individual who would customarily perform, or be responsible for performing supports on behalf of the person. A family member who is not legally responsible for the person and meets all other requirements shall be eligible to administer shared living services.

1917.15 A provider for the agency shall be responsible for no more than four (4) hours of support per day.

1917.16 The reimbursement rate shall be one thousand eight hundred thirty three dollars and thirty-three cents ($1,833.33) per month for each person based on the Agreement.

SOURCE: Final Rulemaking published at 55 DCR 2902 (March 21, 2008); as amended by Final Rulemaking published at 61 DCR 1650 (February 28, 2014).