D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 10-A, § 1305
1305.1 This section of the element addresses wastewater and stormwater needs as well as DC Water’s efforts to improve its system to meet current and future needs. Although wastewater (sewage) and stormwater disposal needs are very different, they are addressed together in this section because of the physical links that currently exist between the two systems.
1305.2 Like many older American cities, a significant portion of Washington, DC is challenged with aging infrastructure issues, including maintenance. The existing sanitary sewer system dates as far back as 1810 and includes materials such as brick, vitrified clay, and cast iron. Current sewer construction materials typically consist of PVC, ductile iron, and concrete. This wide array of materials is distributed across an approximately 1,800-mile wastewater system, creating a complex set of maintenance considerations and needs.
1305.3 A significant portion of Washington, DC is served by a combined sewer system. Such systems, which use the same pipes to convey stormwater and wastewater were common in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Combined sewer systems are prevalent in the downtown area and in older portions of the District. Under normal conditions, the water from these systems is able to be treated; however, when stressed by significant storm events, the capacity of the system is overwhelmed, and combined sewer overflows (CSOs) occur. In some of these events, the combined sewer system cannot accommodate the increase in stormwater, causing a mixture of wastewater and stormwater to overflow into local waterways. There are presently 53 CSO outfalls listed in DC Water’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. The NPDES Permit Program, created in 1972, addresses water pollution by regulating its point sources and is administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
1305.4 DC Water’s current CSO Abatement Program combines projects to maximize storage of stormwater and wastewater, and to minimize overflows to receiving waters. The program consists of inflatable dams, dynamically controlled weirs, outfall gates and other flow-regulating devices, sewer separations, and a swirl treatment facility. The Northeast Boundary Swirl Facility provides preliminary treatment, including disinfection and some solids removal for combined sewage overflows prior to discharge during wet weather. In addition, the DC Clean Rivers Project is a vast infrastructure program designed to capture and clean wastewater before it reaches the Potomac and Anacostia rivers, as well as Rock Creek. It is described later in this section.
SOURCE: District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Act of 1984, effective April 10, 1984 (D.C. Law 5-76; 31 DCR 1049 (March 9, 1984)); as amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Act of 1984 Land Use Element Amendment Act of 1984, effective March 16, 1985 (D.C. Law 5-187; 32 DCR 873 (February 15, 1985)); as
amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Amendments Act of 1989, effective May 23, 1990 (D.C. Law 8-129; 37 DCR 55 (January 5, 1990)); as amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Amendments Act of 1989 NCPC-Recommended Amendments, and Closing of Public Alleys in Square 669, S.O. 88-452, Act of 1990, effective May 23, 1990 (D.C. Law 8-132; 37 DCR 2213 (April 6, 1990)); as amended by District Government Land Use Temporary Amendment Act of 1994, effective October 1, 1994 (D.C. Law 10-190; 41 DCR 5360 (August 12, 1994)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendments Act of 1994, effective October 6, 1994 (D.C. Law 10-193; 41 DCR 5536 (August 19, 1994)); as amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Act of 1984 Land Use Amendment Act of 1994, effective March 21, 1995 (D.C. Law 10-235; 42 DCR 30 (January 6, 1995)); as amended by Technical Amendments Act of 1996, effective April 18, 1996 (D.C. Law 11-110; 43 DCR 530 (February 9, 1996)); as amended by Second Technical Amendments Act of 1996, effective April 9, 1997 (D.C. Law 11-255; 44 DCR 1271 (March 7, 1997)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 1998, effective April 27, 1999 (D.C. Law 12-275; 46 DCR 1441 (February 19, 1999)); as amended by Technical Amendments Act of 1999, effective April 12, 2000 (D.C. Law 13-91; 47 DCR 520 (January 28, 2000)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 2006, effective March 8, 2007 (D.C. Law 16-300; 54 DCR 924 (February 2, 2007)); as amended by Technical Amendments Act of 2008, effective March 25, 2009 (D.C. Law 17-353; 56 DCR 1117 (February 6, 2009)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 2010, effective April 8, 2011 (D.C. Law 18-361; 58 DCR 908 (February 4, 2011)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 2021, effective August 21, 2021 (D.C. Law 24-20; 68 DCR 006918 (July 16, 2021)).