D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 10-A, § 1113
1113.1 Public safety affects Washington, DC residents’ lives and activities across multiple dimensions that collectively have a significant effect on quality of life. Over the past decade, the District experienced significant reductions in crime, particularly violent crime. Between 2009 and 2016, violent crime decreased more than 20 percent, while the District’s population grew by more than 10 percent. Despite these public safety improvements, there are neighborhoods across the District that regularly still experience violent crime, substantially reducing the quality of life for residents and businesses.
1113.2 Fire and emergency medical services are essential to preserving life and property, to responding to natural and human-made hazards, and to providing pre-hospital medical care and transport for its residents and visitors with medical emergencies. The District’s ability to respond quickly may be affected as its population grows and its streets become more congested. Competing demands for water and deteriorating infrastructure may also affect firefighting capacity.
1113.3 Public safety personnel keep the District functioning during major public events, ranging from inaugurations to demonstrations to street fairs. The operations of MPD and Capitol Police, transit police, and others are essential to maintaining public safety (see text box to the left for an overview of major law enforcement providers in the District).
1113.4 Public safety facilities are aging, with many in need of replacement. A 2014 assessment of police and fire facilities found that 30 percent had inadequate space and that approximately 40 percent are more than 75 years old. The number of facilities rated as being in good condition decreased by 13 percent between 2009 and 2014. Even buildings in relatively good condition may now lack the infrastructure needed to support modern and emerging technology and telecommunications functions. Public facilities represent one symbolic face of Washington, DC to the public—they should not only be highly functional but also promote positive neighborhood identity and elicit confidence in the government.
1113.4a Text box: Policing the National Capital
Numerous police and security forces besides the MPD are responsible for security and law enforcement in the nation’s capital. Some of the most prominent are:
SOURCE: District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Act of 1984, effective April 10, 1984 (D.C. Law 5-76; 31 DCR 1049 (March 9, 1984)); as amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Act of 1984 Land Use Element Amendment Act of 1984, effective March 16, 1985 (D.C. Law 5-187; 32 DCR 873 (February 15, 1985)); as amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Amendments Act of 1989, effective May 23, 1990 (D.C. Law 8-129; 37 DCR 55 (January 5, 1990)); as amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Amendments Act of 1989 NCPC-Recommended Amendments, and Closing of Public Alleys in Square 669, S.O. 88-452, Act of 1990, effective May 23, 1990 (D.C. Law 8-132; 37 DCR 2213 (April 6, 1990)); as amended by District Government Land Use Temporary Amendment Act of 1994, effective October 1, 1994 (D.C. Law 10-190; 41 DCR 5360 (August 12, 1994)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendments Act of 1994, effective October 6, 1994 (D.C. Law 10-193; 41 DCR 5536 (August 19, 1994)); as amended by District of Columbia Comprehensive Plan Act of 1984 Land Use Amendment Act of 1994, effective March 21, 1995 (D.C. Law 10-235; 42 DCR 30 (January 6, 1995)); as amended by Technical Amendments Act of 1996, effective April 18, 1996 (D.C. Law 11-110; 43 DCR 530 (February 9, 1996)); as amended by Second Technical Amendments Act of 1996, effective April 9, 1997 (D.C. Law 11-255; 44 DCR 1271 (March 7, 1997)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 1998, effective April 27, 1999 (D.C. Law 12-275; 46 DCR 1441 (February 19, 1999)); as amended by Technical Amendments Act of 1999, effective April 12, 2000 (D.C. Law 13-91; 47 DCR 520 (January 28, 2000)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 2006, effective March 8, 2007 (D.C. Law 16-300; 54 DCR 924 (February 2, 2007)); as amended by Technical Amendments Act of 2008, effective March 25, 2009 (D.C. Law 17-353; 56 DCR 1117 (February 6, 2009)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 2010, effective April 8, 2011 (D.C. Law 18-361; 58 DCR 908 (February 4, 2011)); as amended by Comprehensive Plan Amendment Act of 2021, effective August 21, 2021 (D.C. Law 24-20; 68 DCR 006918 (July 16, 2021)).