*(a)(1) On and after January 1, 2000, the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall assess or cause to be assessed a charge of three mills per kilowatt hour of electricity sold to each end use customer of an electric distribution company to be used to implement the program as provided in this section for conservation and load management programs.

1. (2) Repealed by P.A. 14-134, S. 130.

2. (3) Repealed by P.A. 11-61, S. 187.

   *(b) The electric distribution company shall establish an Energy Conservation and Load Management Fund which shall be held separate and apart from all other funds or accounts. Receipts from the charge imposed under subsection (a) of this section shall be deposited into the fund. Any balance remaining in the fund at the end of any fiscal year shall be carried forward in the fiscal year next succeeding. Disbursements from the fund by electric distribution companies to carry out the plan approved by the commissioner under subsection (d) of this section shall be authorized by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority.

3. (c) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall appoint and convene an Energy Conservation Management Board which shall include the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, or the commissioner's designee, the Consumer Counsel, or the Consumer Counsel's designee, the Attorney General, or the Attorney General's designee, and a representative of:

4. (1) An environmental group knowledgeable in energy conservation program collaboratives; (2) the electric distribution companies in whose territories the activities take place for such programs; (3) a state-wide manufacturing association; (4) a chamber of commerce; (5) a state-wide business association; (6) a state-wide retail organization; (7) a state-wide farm association; (8) a municipal electric energy cooperative created pursuant to chapter 101a; and (9) residential customers. The board shall also include two representatives selected by the gas companies. The members of the board shall serve for a period of five years and may be reappointed. Representatives of gas companies, electric distribution companies and the municipal electric energy cooperative shall be nonvoting members of the board. The members of the board shall elect a chairperson from its voting members. If any vote of the board results in an equal division of its voting members, such vote shall fail.

   *(d) (1) Not later than November 1, 2012, and every three years thereafter, electric distribution companies, as defined in section 16-1, in coordination with the gas companies, as defined in section 16-1, shall submit to the Energy Conservation Management Board a combined electric and gas Conservation and Load Management Plan, in accordance with the provisions of this section, to implement cost-effective energy conservation programs and market transformation initiatives. All supply and conservation and load management options shall be evaluated and selected within an integrated supply and demand planning framework. Services provided under the plan shall be available to all customers of electric distribution companies and gas companies. Each such company shall apply to the Energy Conservation Management Board for reimbursement for expenditures pursuant to the plan. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall advise and assist the electric distribution companies and gas companies in the development of such plan. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall approve the plan before transmitting it to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection for approval. The commissioner shall, in an uncontested proceeding during which the commissioner may hold a public meeting, approve, modify or reject said plan prepared pursuant to this subsection. Following approval by the commissioner, the board shall assist the companies in implementing the plan and collaborate with the Connecticut Green Bank to further the goals of the plan. Said plan shall include a detailed budget sufficient to fund all energy efficiency that is cost-effective or lower cost than acquisition of equivalent supply, and shall be reviewed and approved by the commissioner. To the extent that the budget in the plan approved by the commissioner with regard to electric distribution companies exceeds the revenues collected pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section, the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall, not later than sixty days after the plan is approved by the commissioner, ensure that the balance of revenues required to fund such budget is provided through a fully reconciling conservation adjustment mechanism of not more than three mills per kilowatt hour of electricity sold to each end use customer of an electric distribution company during the three years of any Conservation and Load Management Plan. The authority shall ensure that the revenues required to fund such budget with regard to gas companies are provided through a fully reconciling conservation adjustment mechanism for each gas company of not more than the equivalent of four and six-tenth cents per hundred cubic feet during the three years of any Conservation and Load Management Plan. Said plan shall include steps that would be needed to achieve the goal of weatherization of eighty per cent of the state's residential units by 2030. Each program contained in the plan shall be reviewed by such companies and accepted, modified or rejected by the Energy Conservation Management Board prior to submission to the commissioner for approval. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall, as part of its review, examine opportunities to offer joint programs providing similar efficiency measures that save more than one fuel resource or otherwise to coordinate programs targeted at saving more than one fuel resource. Any costs for joint programs shall be allocated equitably among the conservation programs. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall give preference to projects that maximize the reduction of federally mandated congestion charges.

5. (2) There shall be a joint committee of the Energy Conservation Management Board and the board of directors of the Connecticut Green Bank. The boards shall each appoint members to such joint committee. The joint committee shall examine opportunities to coordinate the programs and activities funded by the Clean Energy Fund pursuant to section 16-245n with the programs and activities contained in the plan developed under this subsection and to provide financing to increase the benefits of programs funded by the plan so as to reduce the long-term cost, environmental impacts and security risks of energy in the state. Such joint committee shall hold its first meeting on or before August 1, 2005.

   *(3) Programs included in the plan developed under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be screened through cost-effectiveness testing that compares the value and payback period of program benefits for all energy savings to program costs to ensure that programs are designed to obtain energy savings and system benefits, including mitigation of federally mandated congestion charges, whose value is greater than the costs of the programs. Program cost-effectiveness shall be reviewed by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection annually, or otherwise as is practicable, and shall incorporate the results of the evaluation process set forth in subdivision (4) of this subsection. If a program is determined to fail the cost-effectiveness test as part of the review process, it shall either be modified to meet the test or shall be terminated, unless it is integral to other programs that in combination are cost-effective. On or before March 1, 2005, and on or before March first annually thereafter, the board shall provide a report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy and the environment that documents (A) expenditures and fund balances and evaluates the cost-effectiveness of such programs conducted in the preceding year, and (B) the extent to and manner in which the programs of such board collaborated and cooperated with programs, established under section 7-233y, of municipal electric energy cooperatives. To maximize the reduction of federally mandated congestion charges, programs in the plan may allow for disproportionate allocations between the amount of contributions to the Energy Conservation and Load Management Funds by a certain rate class and the programs that benefit such a rate class. Before conducting such evaluation, the board shall consult with the board of directors of the Connecticut Green Bank. The report shall include a description of the activities undertaken during the reporting period.

6. (4) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall adopt an independent, comprehensive program evaluation, measurement and verification process to ensure the Energy Conservation Management Board's programs are administered appropriately and efficiently, comply with statutory requirements, programs and measures are cost effective, evaluation reports are accurate and issued in a timely manner, evaluation results are appropriately and accurately taken into account in program development and implementation, and information necessary to meet any third-party evaluation requirements is provided. An annual schedule and budget for evaluations as determined by the board shall be included in the plan filed with the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection. The electric distribution and gas company representatives and the representative of a municipal electric energy cooperative may not vote on board plans, budgets, recommendations, actions or decisions regarding such process or its program evaluations and their implementation. Program and measure evaluation, measurement and verification shall be conducted on an ongoing basis, with emphasis on impact and process evaluations, programs or measures that have not been studied, and those that account for a relatively high percentage of program spending. Evaluations shall use statistically valid monitoring and data collection techniques appropriate for the programs or measures being evaluated. All evaluations shall contain a description of any problems encountered in the process of the evaluation, including, but not limited to, data collection issues, and recommendations regarding addressing those problems in future evaluations. The board shall contract with one or more consultants not affiliated with the board members to act as an evaluation administrator, advising the board regarding development of a schedule and plans for evaluations and overseeing the program evaluation, measurement and verification process on behalf of the board. Consistent with board processes and approvals and the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection's decisions regarding evaluation, such evaluation administrator shall implement the evaluation process by preparing requests for proposals and selecting evaluation contractors to perform program and measure evaluations and by facilitating communications between evaluation contractors and program administrators to ensure accurate and independent evaluations. In the evaluation administrator's discretion and at his or her request, the electric distribution and gas companies shall communicate with the evaluation administrator for purposes of data collection, vendor contract administration, and providing necessary factual information during the course of evaluations. The evaluation administrator shall bring unresolved administrative issues or problems that arise during the course of an evaluation to the board for resolution, but shall have sole authority regarding substantive and implementation decisions regarding any evaluation. Board members, including electric distribution and gas company representatives, may not communicate with an evaluation contractor about an ongoing evaluation except with the express permission of the evaluation administrator, which may only be granted if the administrator believes the communication will not compromise the independence of the evaluation. The evaluation administrator shall file evaluation reports with the board and with the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection in its most recent uncontested proceeding pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection and the board shall post a copy of each report on its Internet web site. The board and its members, including electric distribution and gas company representatives, may file written comments regarding any evaluation with the commissioner or for posting on the board's Internet web site. Within fourteen days of the filing of any evaluation report, the commissioner, members of the board or other interested persons may request in writing, and the commissioner shall conduct, a transcribed technical meeting to review the methodology, results and recommendations of any evaluation. Participants in any such transcribed technical meeting shall include the evaluation administrator, the evaluation contractor and the Office of Consumer Counsel at its discretion. On or before November 1, 2011, and annually thereafter, the board shall report to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy, with the results and recommendations of completed program evaluations.

7. (5) Programs included in the plan developed under subdivision (1) of this subsection may include, but not be limited to:

   1. (A) Conservation and load management programs, including programs that benefit low-income individuals; (B) research, development and commercialization of products or processes which are more energy-efficient than those generally available; (C) development of markets for such products and processes; (D) support for energy use assessment, real-time monitoring systems, engineering studies and services related to new construction or major building renovation; (E) the design, manufacture, commercialization and purchase of energy-efficient appliances and heating, air conditioning and lighting devices; (F) program planning and evaluation; (G) indoor air quality programs relating to energy conservation; (H) joint fuel conservation initiatives programs targeted at reducing consumption of more than one fuel resource; (I) conservation of water resources; (J) public education regarding conservation; and (K) demand-side technology programs recommended by the Conservation and Load Management Plan. Support for such programs may be by direct funding, manufacturers' rebates, sale price and loan subsidies, leases and promotional and educational activities. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall periodically review contractors to determine whether they are qualified to conduct work related to such programs and to ensure that in making the selection of contractors to deliver programs, a fair and equitable process is followed. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that such contractors are deemed technically qualified if certified by the Building Performance Institute, Inc. or by an organization selected by the commissioner. The plan shall also provide for expenditures by the board for the retention of expert consultants and reasonable administrative costs provided such consultants shall not be employed by, or have any contractual relationship with, an electric distribution company or a gas company. Such costs shall not exceed five per cent of the total cost of the plan.
   2. (e) Deleted by P.A. 11-80, S. 33.
   3. (f) Not later than December 31, 2006, and not later than December thirty-first every five years thereafter, the Energy Conservation Management Board shall, after consulting with the Connecticut Green Bank, conduct an evaluation of the performance of the programs and activities specified in the plan approved by the commissioner pursuant to subsection (d) of this section and submit a report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, of the evaluation to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy.

   4. (g) Repealed by P.A. 06-186, S. 91.

      *Note: On and after January 1, 2020, subdivision (1) of subsection (a), subsection (b) and subdivisions (1) and (3) of subsection (d) of this section, as amended by sections 9, 21 and 32 of public act 18-50, are to read as follows:

      “(a)(1) Repealed by P.A. 18-50, S. 32.”

      “(b) Repealed by P.A. 18-50, S. 32.”

      “(d) (1) Not later than November 1, 2012, and every three years thereafter, electric distribution companies, as defined in section 16-1, in coordination with the gas companies, as defined in section 16-1, shall submit to the Energy Conservation Management Board a combined electric and gas Conservation and Load Management Plan, in accordance with the provisions of this section, to implement cost-effective energy conservation programs, demand management and market transformation initiatives. All supply and conservation and load management options shall be evaluated and selected within an integrated supply and demand planning framework. Services provided under the plan shall be available to all customers of electric distribution companies and gas companies, provided a customer of an electric distribution company may not be denied such services based on the fuel such customer uses to heat such customer's home. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall advise and assist the electric distribution companies and gas companies in the development of such plan. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall approve the plan before transmitting it to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection for approval. The commissioner shall, in an uncontested proceeding during which the commissioner may hold a public meeting, approve, modify or reject said plan prepared pursuant to this subsection. Following approval by the commissioner, the board shall assist the companies in implementing the plan and collaborate with the Connecticut Green Bank to further the goals of the plan. Said plan shall include a detailed budget sufficient to fund all energy efficiency that is cost-effective or lower cost than acquisition of equivalent supply, and shall be reviewed and approved by the commissioner. The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall, not later than sixty days after the plan is approved by the commissioner, ensure that the balance of revenues required to fund such plan is provided through fully reconciling conservation adjustment mechanisms. Electric distribution companies shall collect a conservation adjustment mechanism that ensures the plan is fully funded by collecting an amount that is not more than the sum of six mills per kilowatt hour of electricity sold to each end use customer of an electric distribution company during the three years of any Conservation and Load Management Plan. The authority shall ensure that the revenues required to fund such plan with regard to gas companies are provided through a fully reconciling conservation adjustment mechanism for each gas company of not more than the equivalent of four and six-tenth cents per hundred cubic feet during the three years of any Conservation and Load Management Plan. Said plan shall include steps that would be needed to achieve the goal of weatherization of eighty per cent of the state's residential units by 2030 and to reduce energy consumption by 1.6 million MMBtu, or the equivalent megawatts of electricity, as defined in subdivision (4) of section 22a-197, annually each year for calendar years commencing on and after January 1, 2020, up to and including calendar year 2025. Each program contained in the plan shall be reviewed by such companies and accepted, modified or rejected by the Energy Conservation Management Board prior to submission to the commissioner for approval. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall, as part of its review, examine opportunities to offer joint programs providing similar efficiency measures that save more than one fuel resource or otherwise to coordinate programs targeted at saving more than one fuel resource. Any costs for joint programs shall be allocated equitably among the conservation programs. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall give preference to projects that maximize the reduction of federally mandated congestion charges.”

      “(3) Programs included in the plan developed under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be screened through cost-effectiveness testing that compares the value and payback period of program benefits for all energy savings to program costs to ensure that programs are designed to obtain energy savings and system benefits, including mitigation of federally mandated congestion charges, whose value is greater than the costs of the programs. Program cost-effectiveness shall be reviewed by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection annually, or otherwise as is practicable, and shall incorporate the results of the evaluation process set forth in subdivision (4) of this subsection. If a program is determined to fail the cost-effectiveness test as part of the review process, it shall either be modified to meet the test or shall be terminated, unless it is integral to other programs that in combination are cost-effective. On or before March 1, 2005, and on or before March first annually thereafter, the board shall provide a report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy and the environment that documents (A) expenditures and fund balances and evaluates the cost-effectiveness of such programs conducted in the preceding year, and (B) the extent to and manner in which the programs of such board collaborated and cooperated with programs, established under section 7-233y, of municipal electric energy cooperatives. To maximize the reduction of federally mandated congestion charges, programs in the plan may allow for disproportionate allocations between the amount of contributions pursuant to this section by a certain rate class and the programs that benefit such a rate class. Before conducting such evaluation, the board shall consult with the board of directors of the Connecticut Green Bank. The report shall include a description of the activities undertaken during the reporting period.”

(P.A. 98-28, S. 33, 117; P.A. 03-135, S. 9; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, S. 49; Sept. 8 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-1, S. 9; P.A. 04-129, S. 1; 04-236, S. 12, 13; 04-247, S. 3; P.A. 05-251, S. 89; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-1, S. 5; P.A. 06-186, S. 91; P.A. 07-152, S. 3; 07-242, S. 105; P.A. 10-179, S. 134; P.A. 11-61, S. 187; 11-80, S. 33; P.A. 13-5, S. 13; 13-298, S. 16; P.A. 14-94, S. 29; 14-134, S. 14, 130; P.A. 18-50, S. 9, 21, 32.)

History: P.A. 98-28 effective July 1, 1998; P.A. 03-135 amended Subsec. (d) to divide existing provisions into Subdivs. (1) to (3) and make conforming changes, to add provision re review of each program and acceptance or rejection by the Energy Conservation Management Board in Subdiv. (1), to add provision re cost-effectiveness testing in Subdiv. (2), and to add “real-time monitoring systems” in Subdiv. (3), effective July 1, 2003; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6 amended Subsec. (a) to provide for a plan to avoid disbursements from the Energy Conservation and Load Management Fund to the General Fund in the implementation of the budget for the biennium ending June 30, 2005, effective August 20, 2003; Sept. 8 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-1, S. 9 re disbursements to the General Fund for the biennium ending June 30, 2005, was added editorially by the Revisors as Subsec. (e), effective September 10, 2003; P.A. 04-129 amended Subsec. (d)(3) to redesignate existing Subpara. (G) as Subpara. (H) and to add new Subpara. (G) re indoor air quality programs; P.A. 04-236 amended Subsecs. (a) and (d)(2) to make technical changes, effective June 8, 2004; P.A. 04-247 amended Subsec. (d)(2) to change reporting date from January 31, 2001, and annually thereafter until January 31, 2006, to March 1, 2005, and March 1, 2006, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 05-251, S. 89 added provisions, designated by the Revisors as Subsec. (g), re monthly disbursements to General Fund from August 1, 2006, to July 31, 2007, effective June 30, 2005; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-1 made technical changes in Subsecs. (a), (c) and (d), amended Subsec. (c) to add new Subdivs. (10) and (11) re a representative of a municipal electric energy cooperative and two representatives selected by gas companies and to add provisions re voting on unrelated matters, amended Subsec. (d)(1) to require plan to be consistent with the comprehensive energy plan, to require examination of opportunities for joint programs, and to require preference for projects that maximize reduction of federally mandated congestion charges, added new Subsec. (d)(2) establishing a joint committee of the Energy Conservation Management Board and the Renewable Energy Investments Advisory Committee, renumbering former Subsec. (d)(2) as new Subsec. (d)(3), amended Subsec. (d)(3) to add language re system benefits, to change the deadline for providing report, to require report to contain information on cooperation with municipal electric energy cooperatives, to allow disproportionate allocations from the funds, to require consultation with the Renewable Energy Investments Advisory Committee, and to require the report to describe collaboration with the Renewable Energy Investment Fund, renumbering former Subsec. (d)(3) as new Subsec. (d)(4), amended Subsec. (d)(4) to add language re programs to benefit low-income individuals and joint fuel conservation initiatives, and to revise language re expenditures for consultants and administrative costs, and added Subsec. (f) re evaluation of the performance of programs, effective July 21, 2005; P.A. 06-186 repealed P.A. 05-251, S. 89, previously designated by the Revisors as Subsec. (g), re monthly disbursements to General Fund from August 1, 2006, to July 31, 2007, effective July 1, 2006; P.A. 07-152 amended Subsec. (d)(1) to require Department of Public Utility Control to review comprehensive plan and amended Subsecs. (d) and (f) to change Renewable Energy Investments Advisory Committee to Renewable Energy Investments Board; P.A. 07-242 amended Subsec. (d)(1) to delete provision re comprehensive energy plan approved pursuant to Sec. 16a-7a, amended Subsec. (d)(3) to add “Such testing shall include an analysis of the effects of investments on increasing the state's load factor” and added Subsec. (d)(4)(J) re demand-side technology programs, effective July 1, 2007; P.A. 10-179 amended Subsec. (a) by adding Subdiv. (3) re financing order for economic recovery revenue bonds and use of funds raised thereby, effective May 7, 2010; P.A. 11-61 repealed Subsec. (a)(3) re financing order for economic recovery revenue bonds, effective June 21, 2011; P.A. 11-80 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) by changing “Department of Public Utility Control” to “Public Utilities Regulatory Authority” and “department” to “authority”, amended Subsec. (c) by changing “Department of Public Utility Control” to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection”, by deleting former Subdiv. (4) re Department of Environmental Protection, by redesignating existing Subdivs. (5) to (12) as Subdivs. (4) to (11), by making representatives of gas and electric companies nonvoting members, rather than nonvoting on issues re gas and electricity conservation, respectively, and by designating commissioner as chairperson of board, amended Subsec. (d) by changing “Department of Public Utility Control” to “Department of Energy and Environmental Protection”, changing “Renewable Energy Investments Board” to “board of directors of the Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority” and changing “Renewable Energy Investment Fund” to “Clean Energy Fund”, by adding requirement that plan include steps to achieve weatherization goal in Subdiv. (1), by deleting requirement that cost-effectiveness testing use information from real-time monitoring systems, adding requirement that program cost-effectiveness incorporate results of Subdiv. (4) evaluation process and making technical changes in Subdiv. (3), by adding new Subdiv. (4) re program evaluation, measurement and verification, and by redesignating existing Subdiv. (4) as Subdiv. (5) and amending same by replacing reference to procurement plan with reference to integrated resources plan and adding provision re board to periodically review contractors, deleted former Subsec. (e) re disbursements from July, 2003, to July, 2005, and amended Subsec. (f) by changing “Renewable Energy Investments Board” to “Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority”, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 13-5 amended Subsec. (d)(2) to make a technical change, effective May 8, 2013; P.A. 13-298 amended Subsec. (c) to add provision re Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, Consumer Counsel and Attorney General or their designees as board members, to delete former Subdivs. (2), (3) and (10), to add new Subdiv. (7) re state-wide farm association, to redesignate existing Subdivs. (4) to (8) as Subdivs. (2) to (6), existing Subdiv. (9) as Subdiv. (8) and existing Subdiv. (11) as Subdiv. (9), to add provision re board to include 2 representatives selected by gas companies, to replace provision re commissioner to serve as chairperson of board with provision re members of board to elect a chairperson, and to add provision re failure of vote, substantially revised Subsec. (d)(1) to (3) re submitting, approving, financing and reviewing combined electric and gas Conservation and Load Management Plan and related programs, amended Subsec. (d)(4) to replace department with commissioner, amended Subsec. (d)(5) to add new Subpara. (I) re water resources conservation and to redesignate existing Subparas. (I) and (J) as Subparas. (J) and (K), to add provisions re review of contractors by Energy Conservation Management Board and consultants employed by gas companies and to replace “revenue collected from the assessment” with “cost of the plan”, and made technical and conforming changes, effective July 8, 2013; pursuant to P.A. 14-94, “Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Connecticut Green Bank”, effective June 6, 2014; P.A. 14-134 amended Subsec. (a)(1) by deleting provision re amortization of costs incurred prior to July 1, 1997, and repealed Subsec. (a)(2), effective June 6, 2014; P.A. 18-50 repealed Subsec. (a)(1) and Subsec. (b), amended Subsec. (d)(1) by adding “demand management” re plan, deleting provision re application for reimbursement, adding provision re denial of services based on customer heating fuel, deleting provision re budget exceeding revenue, replacing “budget” with “plan”, replacing provision re mechanism of not more than 3 mills with “mechanisms”, adding provision re conservation adjustment mechanism of not more than 6 mills per kilowatt hour of electricity, adding provision re reduction of energy consumption annually for calendar years commencing on and after January 1, 2020 to 2025, and making conforming changes, and amended Subsec. (d)(3) by replacing “to the Energy Conservation and Load Management Funds” with “pursuant to this section”, effective January 1, 2020.