1 CCR 212-2
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE RETAIL MARIJUANA RULES 1 CCR 212-2 [Editor’s Notes follow the text of the rules at the end of this CCR Document.] _________________________________________________________________________ R 100 Series – General Applicability Basis and Purpose – R 101 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-102(2), 44-12-202(2)(b), and 44-12-901(2)(a), C.R.S. Unless such activity is authorized by the Colorado Constitution, article XVIII, Section 14 or Section 16, the Retail Marijuana Code, section 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S., or these rules, any Person who buys, Transfers or acquires Retail Marijuana outside the requirements of the Retail Code is engaging in illegal activity pursuant to Colorado law. This rule clarifies that those engaged in the business of possessing, cultivating, dispending, Transferring, transporting, or testing Retail Marijuana must be properly licensed to be in compliance with Colorado law. R 101 – Engaging in Business Except as authorized by the Colorado Constitution, article XVIII, sections 14 or 16, the Retail Marijuana Code, or section 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S., no person shall possess, cultivate, dispense, Transfer, transport, offer to sell, manufacture, or test Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product unless said person is duly licensed by the State Licensing Authority and approved by the relevant local jurisdiction(s) and/or licensed by the relevant local licensing authority(-ies). Basis and Purpose – R 102 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify that each rule is independent of the others, so that if one is found to be invalid, the remainder will stay in effect. This will give the regulated community confidence in the rules even if one is challenged.
R 102 – Severability If any portion of the rules is found to be invalid, the remaining portion of the rules shall remain in force and effect.
Basis and Purpose – R 103 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-11-104, 44-11-202(10(b), 44- 11-202(2)(a), 44-11-202(2)(a)(XXIV), 44-12-103, 44-12-202(2)(b), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S., and all of the Medical Code and Retail Code. The purpose of this rule is to provide necessary definitions of terms used throughout the rules. Defined terms are capitalized where they appear in the rules, to let the reader know to refer back to these definitions. When a term is used in a conventional sense, and not intended to be a defined term, it is not capitalized.
R 103 – Definitions Definitions. The following definitions of terms, in addition to those set forth in section 44-11-104, C.R.S., apply to all rules promulgated pursuant to the Medical Code, unless the context requires otherwise: “Acquire,” when used in connection with the acquisition of an Owner’s Interest of a Regulated Marijuana Business, means obtaining ownership, Control, power to vote, or sole power of disposition of the Owner’s Interest, directly or indirectly through one or more transactions or subsidiaries, through purchase, assignment, transfer, exchange, succession or other means. “Acting in Concert” means knowing participation in a joint activity or interdependent conscious parallel action toward a common goal, whether or not pursuant to an express agreement. “Advertising” means the act of providing consideration for the publication, dissemination, solicitation, or circulation, of visual, oral, or written communication, to induce directly or indirectly any Person to patronize a particular Regulated Marijuana Business, or to purchase particular Regulated Marijuana or a Regulated Marijuana Product. “Advertising” includes marketing, but does not include packaging and labeling. “Advertising” proposes a commercial transaction or otherwise constitutes commercial speech.
“Affiliate” of, or Person affiliated with, a specified Person, means a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Person specified.
“Alarm Installation Company” means a Person engaged in the business of selling, providing, maintaining, servicing, repairing, altering, replacing, moving or installing a Security Alarm System in a Licensed Premises.
“Alternative Use Designation” means a designation approved by the State Licensing Authority, permitting a Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer to manufacture and Transfer Alternative Use Product.
“Alternative Use Product” means Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product that has at least one intended use that is not included in the list of intended uses in Rule M 1003-1(B) and Rule R 1003-1(B). Alternative Use Product may raise public health concerns that outweigh approval of the Alternative Use Product, or that require additional safeguards and oversight. Alternative Use Product cannot be Transferred except as permitted by Rule M 607 or Rule R 607 after obtaining an Alternative Use Designation. Rule M 607 permits a Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer to Transfer Alternative Use Product to a Medical Marijuana Testing Facility prior to receiving an Alternative Use Designation. Rule R 607 permits a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer to Transfer Alternative Use Product to a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility prior to receiving an Alternative Use Designation. Except where the context otherwise clearly requires, rules applying to Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Regulated Marijuana Product apply to Alternative Use Product. “Applicant” means a Person that has submitted an application for licensure, registration, or permit ,or for renewal of licensure, registration, or permit, pursuant to these rules that was accepted by the Division for review but has not been approved or denied by the State Licensing Authority. “Approved Training Program” means a responsible vendor program that received approval from the Division prior to being offered to a Licensee.
“Audited Product” means a Regulated Marijuana Product with an intended use of: (1) metered dose nasal spray, (2) pressurized metered dose inhaler, (3) vaginal administration, or (4) rectal administration. Audited Product types may raise public health concerns requiring additional safeguards and oversight. These product types may only be manufactured and Transferred by a Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer in strict compliance with Rule M 607 and by a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer in strict compliance with Rule R 607. Prior to the first Transfer of an Audited Product to a Medical Marijuana Center, Retail Marijuana Store, or Optional Premises Cultivation Operation or Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that has obtained a Centralized Distribution Permit, the Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer must submit to the Division and to the local licensing authority an independent third-party audit verifying compliance with Rule M 607 or Rule R 607. All rules regarding Regulated Marijuana Product apply to Audited Product except where Rules M 607, 712, 1002-1, and 1003-1, and Rules R 607, 712, 1002-1, and 1003-1 apply different requirements.
“Bad Actor” means a Person who:
“Batch Number” means any distinct group of numbers, letters, or symbols, or any combination thereof, assigned by a Medical Marijuana Optional Premises Cultivation Operation or Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer to a specific Harvest Batch or Production Batch of Medical Marijuana, or by a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer to a specific Harvest Batch or Production Batch of Retail Marijuana. “Beneficial Owner” includes the terms “beneficial ownership”, or “beneficially owns” and means:
B The pledgee is a Person specified in Rule 13d-1(b)(ii), including Persons meeting the conditions set forth in paragraph (G) thereof; and C The pledgee agreement, prior to default, does not grant to the pledgee;
“Blank Check Company” means an Entity that:
“Cannabinoid” means any of the chemical compounds that are the active principles of marijuana. “Centralized Distribution Permit” means a permit issued to an Optional Premises Cultivation Operation pursuant to section 44-11-403, C.R.S., or a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility pursuant to section 44-12-403, C.R.S., authorizing temporary storage of Medical Marijuana Concentrate and Medical Marijuana-Infused Product received from a Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer or Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product received from a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer for the sole purpose of Transfer to commonly owned Medical Marijuana Centers or Retail Marijuana Stores. For purposes of a Centralized Distribution Permit only, the term “commonly owned” means at least one natural person has a minimum of five percent ownership in both the Optional Premises Cultivation Operation possessing the Centralized Distribution Permit and the Medical Marijuana Center, or in both the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility possessing the Centralized Distribution Permit. “Child-Resistant” means special packaging that is:
“Commercially Reasonable Royalty” means a right to compensation in the form of a royalty payment for the use of intellectual property with a direct nexus to the cultivation, manufacture, Transfer, or testing of Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, or Medical Marijuana- Infused Product. A Commercially Reasonable Royalty must be limited to specific intellectual property the Commercially Reasonable Royalty holder owns or is otherwise authorized to license or to a product or line of products. A Commercially Reasonable Royalty must not cause reasonable consumer confusion or violate any federal copyright, trademark, or patent law or regulation. To determine whether the Commercially Reasonable Royalty is reasonable, the Division will consider the totality of the circumstances, including but not limited to the following factors:
“Container” means the receptacle directly containing Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product that is labeled according to the requirements in Rules M 1001-1 et seq. or Rules R 1001-1 et seq.
“Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting Owner’s Interests, by contract, or otherwise. This definition of Control includes Controls, Controlled, Controlling, Controlled by, and under common Control with. “Controlling Beneficial Owner” means a Person that satisfies one or more of the following criteria:
“Court Appointee” means a Person appointed by a court as a receiver, personal representative, executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, trustee, or similarly situated Person; acting in accordance with section 44-11-401(1.5), C.R.S., and these rules; and authorized by court order to take possession of, operate, manage, or control a Regulated Marijuana Business. “Covered Securities” means:
“Denied Applicant” means any Person whose application for licensure, permit, or registration pursuant to the Medical Code or the Retail Code has been denied, any Person whose application for a responsible vendor program has been denied, or any Licensee whose application for any of the following non-exhaustive list has been denied: An initial license application pursuant to Rule 220-1, a renewal application pursuant to Rule 225-1, the request for a finding of suitability pursuant to Rule 235-1, a change of owner pursuant to Rule 245-1, a change of location of the Licensed Premises pursuant to Rule 255-1, or a change, alteration, or modification of the Licensed Premises pursuant to Rule M 303 or Rule R 303; or a production management class increase application pursuant to Rule M 507 or Rule R 506. “Department” means the Colorado Department of Revenue.
“Director” means the Director of the Marijuana Enforcement Division. “Division” means the Marijuana Enforcement Division.
“Edible Medical Marijuana-Infused Product” means any Medical Marijuana-Infused Product for which the intended use is oral consumption, including but not limited to, any type of food, drink, or pill.
“Edible Retail Marijuana Product” means any Retail Marijuana Product for which the intended use is oral consumption, including but not limited to, any type of food, drink, or pill. “Employee License” means a license granted by the State Licensing Authority pursuant to sections 44-11-401 or 44-12-401 to a natural person who is not a Controlling Beneficial Owner. Any person who possesses, cultivates, manufactures, tests, dispenses, sells, serves, transports, or delivers Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Products, who is authorized to input data into a Regulated Marijuana Business’s Inventory Tracking System or point-of-sale system, or who has unescorted access in the Restricted Access Area or Limited Access Area must hold an Employee License. Employee License includes both Key Licenses and Support Licenses. “Entity” means a domestic or foreign corporation, cooperative, general partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability limited partnership, limited partnership association, nonprofit association, nonprofit corporation, or any other organization or association that is formed under a statute or common law of the state of Colorado or any other jurisdiction as to which the laws of this state of Colorado or the laws of any other jurisdiction governs relations among owners and between the owners and the organization or association and that is recognized under the laws of the state of Colorado or the other jurisdiction as a separate legal entity.
“Executive Officer” means the president, any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance), any other officer who performs a policy making function, or any other person who performs similar policy making functions for the Regulated Marijuana Business.
“Exit Package” means an Opaque bag or other similar Opaque covering provided at the point of sale, in which Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product already in a Container is placed. If Regulated Marijuana flower, trim, or seeds are placed into a Container that is not Child- Resistant, then the Exit Package must be Child-Resistant. The Exit Package is not required to be labeled in accordance with Rules R 1001-1 et seq.
“Fibrous Waste” means any roots, stalks, and stems from a Regulated Marijuana plant. “Final Agency Order” means an Order of the State Licensing Authority issued in accordance with the Medical Code or the Retail Code and the State Administrative Procedure Act. The State Licensing Authority will issue a Final Agency Order following review of the Initial Decision and any exceptions filed thereto or at the conclusion of the declaratory order process. A Final Agency Order is subject to judicial review.
“Finished Marijuana” means post-harvest Medical Marijuana including flower and trim that has been harvested for more than 90 days or that has completed the curing and drying process according to the Optional Premises Cultivation Operation’s written standard operating procedures that were last submitted to the Division. Standard operating procedures for curing and drying may provide a curing and drying period that is longer than 90 days but any such period must be commercially reasonable and cannot exceed 12 months. Among other factors, the Division may consider the Optional Premises Cultivation Operation’s prior business years’ business transactions to determine whether the Optional Premises Cultivation Operation’s standard operating procedures are commercially reasonable.
“Flammable Solvent” means a liquid that has a flash point below 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “Flowering” means the reproductive state of the Cannabis plant in which there are physical signs of flower or budding out of the nodes in the stem.
“Food-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate” means a Medical Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Medical Marijuana through the use of propylene glycol, glycerin, butter, olive oil or other typical cooking fats. “Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate” means a Retail Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Retail Marijuana through the use of propylene glycol, glycerin, butter, olive oil, or other typical cooking fats. “Foreign Private Issuer” means any foreign issuer other than a foreign government except an issuer meeting the following conditions as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter:
“Good Cause” for purposes of denial of an initial, renewal or reinstatement license, registration, or permit application or certification, or for purposes of discipline of a license or certification, means:
“Harvest Batch” means a specifically identified quantity of processed Regulated Marijuana that is uniform in strain, cultivated utilizing the same Pesticide and other agricultural chemicals and harvested at the same time.
“Harvested Marijuana” means post-Flowering Retail Marijuana not including trim, concentrate, or waste that remains on the premises of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or its off-premises storage location beyond 60 days from harvest.
“Heat/Pressure-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate” means a Medical Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Medical Marijuana through the use of heat and/or pressure. The method of extraction may be used by only a Medical Marijuana-infused Products Manufacturer and can be used alone or on a Production Batch that also includes Water- Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate or Solvent-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate. “Heat/Pressure-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate” means a Retail Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Retail Marijuana through the use of heat and/or pressure. This method of extraction may be used by only a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer and can be used alone or on a Production Batch that also includes Water-Based Retail marijuana Concentrate or Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate. “Identification Badge” means a physical badge issued to any natural person possessing an Owner License or Employee License, used to verify the identity of the natural persons on the Licensed Premises of a Regulated Marijuana Business.
“Identity Statement” means the name of the business as it is commonly known and used in any Advertising.
“Immature plant” means a nonflowering Regulated Marijuana plant that is no taller than eight inches and no wider than eight inches produced from a cutting, clipping or seedling and that is in a growing container that is no larger than two inches wide and two inches tall that is sealed on the sides and bottom. Plants meeting these requirements are not attributable to a Licensee’s maximum allowable plant count, but must be fully accounted for in the Inventory Tracking System.
“Indirect Financial Interest Holder” means a Person that is not an Affiliate, a Controlling Beneficial Owner, or a Passive Beneficial Owner of a Regulated Marijuana Business and that:
“Industrial Fiber Products” means intermediate or finished products made from Fibrous Waste that are not intended for human or animal consumption and are not usable or recognizable as Regulated Marijuana. Industrial Fiber Products include, but are not limited to, cordage, paper, fuel, textiles, bedding, insulation, construction materials, compost materials, and industrial materials.
“Industrial Fiber Products Producer” means a Person who produces Industrial Fiber Products using Fibrous Waste.
“Industrial Hemp” means a plant of the genus Cannabis and any part of the plant, whether growing or not, containing a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration of no more than three-tenths of one percent (0.3%) on a dry weight basis. “Industrial Hygienist” means a natural person who has obtained a baccalaureate or graduate degree in industrial hygiene, biology, chemistry, engineering, physics, or a closely related physical or biological science from an accredited college or university.
“Ineligible Issuer” means:
“Initial Decision” means a decision of a hearing officer in the Department following a licensing, disciplinary, or other administrative hearing.
“Inventory Tracking System” means the required seed-to-sale tracking system that tracks Regulated Marijuana from either the seed or immature plant stage until the Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product is sold to a patient at a Medical Marijuana Center, sold to a consumer at a Retail Marijuana Store, Transferred to a Medical Marijuana Testing Facility or a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, Transferred to a Sampling Manager, Transferred to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer, Transferred to a Medical Research Facility, Transferred to a Pesticide Manufacturer, destroyed by a Regulated Marijuana Business, or used in a Research Project by a Licensed Research Business.
“Inventory Tracking System Trained Administrator” means an Owner Licensee of a Regulated Marijuana Business or an Employee Licensee employed by a Regulated Marijuana Business, each of whom has attended and successfully completed Inventory Tracking System training and has completed any additional training required by the Division. “Inventory Tracking System User” means an Owner Licensee of a Regulated Marijuana Business or an Employee Licensee employed by a Regulated Marijuana Business who is granted Inventory Tracking System User account access for the purposes of conducting inventory tracking functions in the Inventory Tracking System. Each Inventory Tracking System User must have been successfully trained by Inventory Tracking System Trained Administrator(s) in the proper and lawful use of the Inventory Tracking System, and who has completed any additional training required by the Division.
“Key License” means an Employee License for a natural person who performs duties that are central to the Regulated Marijuana Business’ operation. A person holding a Key License has the highest level of responsibility. An example of a Key Licensee includes, but is not limited to, managers.
“Kief” means the resinous crystal-like trichomes that are found on Regulated Marijuana flower and that are accumulated, resulting in a higher concentration of cannabinoids. “Licensed Premises” means the premises specified in an application for a license pursuant to the Medical Code or Retail Code that are owned or in possession of the Licensee and within which the Licensee is authorized to cultivate, manufacture, distribute, sell, store, transport, test, or research Medical Marijuana in accordance with the provisions of the Medical Code, or to cultivate, manufacture, distribute, sell, store, transport, or test Retail Marijuana in accordance with the provision of the Retail Code, and these rules. Not all areas of the Licensed Premises are Limited Access Areas or Restricted Access Areas.
“Licensed Research Business” means a Marijuana Research and Development Facility or a Marijuana Research and Development Cultivation.
“Licensee” means any Person licensed, registered, or permitted pursuant to the Medical Code or Retail Code, including an Owner Licensee and an Employee Licensee. “Limited Access Area” means a building, room, or other contiguous area upon the Licensed Premises where Regulated Marijuana is grown, cultivated, stored, weighed, packaged, Transferred, or processed for Transfer, under control of the Licensee. “Limit of Detection” or “LOD” means the lowest quantity of a substance that can be distinguished from the absence of that substance (a blank value) within a stated confidence limit (generally 1%).
“Limit of Quantitation” or “LOQ” means the lowest concentration at which the analyte can not only be reliably detected but at which some predefined goals for bias and imprecision are met. “Liquid Edible Medical Marijuana-Infused Product” means an Edible Medical Marijuana-Infused Product that is a liquid beverage or liquid food-based product for which the intended use is oral consumption, such as a soft drink or cooking sauce.
“Liquid Edible Retail Marijuana Product” means an Edible Retail Marijuana Product that is a liquid beverage or liquid food-based product for which the intended use is oral consumption, such as a soft drink or cooking sauce.
“Manager” means:
“Marijuana-Based Workforce Development Training Program” means a program designed to train individuals to work in the legal Medical or Retail Marijuana industry operated by an entity licensed under the Medical Code and/or the Retail Code or by a school that is authorized by the Division of Private Occupational Schools.
“Marketing Layer” means that packaging in addition to the Container that is the outermost layer visible to the consumer at the point of sale. The Marketing Layer is optional, but if used by a Licensee in addition to the required Container, it must be labeled according to the requirements in Rules M 1001-1 et seq., or Rules R 1001-1 et seq.
“Marijuana Research and Development Cultivation” means a Person that is licensed pursuant to the Medical Code to grow, cultivate, and possess Medical Marijuana, and to Transfer Medical Marijuana to a Medical Research and Development Facility or another Medical Research and Development Cultivation, all for limited research purposes authorized pursuant to section 44-11- 408, C.R.S. A Marijuana Research and Development Cultivation is a Licensed Research Business.
“Marijuana Research and Development Facility” means a Person that is licensed pursuant to the Medical Code to possess Medical Marijuana for limited research purposes authorized pursuant to section 44-11-408, C.R.S. A Marijuana Research and Development Facility is a Licensed Research Business.
“Material Change” means any change that would require a substantive revision to a Regulated Marijuana Business’s standard operating procedures for the cultivation of Regulated Marijuana or the production of a Regulated Marijuana- Product.
“Medical Code” means the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code found at sections 44-11-101 et. seq., C.R.S.
“Medical Marijuana” means marijuana that is grown and sold pursuant to the Medical Code and includes seeds and Immature Plants. Unless the context otherwise requires, Medical Marijuana Concentrate is considered Medical Marijuana and is included in the term Medical Marijuana as used in these rules.
“Medical Marijuana Business” means a licensed Medical Marijuana Center, a Medical Marijuana- Infused Products Manufacturer, an Optional Premises Cultivation Operation, a Medical Marijuana Testing Facility, a Medical Marijuana Business Operator, a Medical Marijuana Transporter, a Marijuana Research and Development Facility, or a Marijuana Research and Development Cultivation.
“Medical Marijuana Business Operator” means an entity that holds a registration, license, or permit from the State Licensing Authority to provide professional operational services to one or more Medical Marijuana Businesses, other than Licensed Research Businesses, for direct remuneration from the Medical Marijuana Business(es), which may include compensation based upon a percentage of the profits of the Medical Marijuana Business(es) being operated. A Medical Marijuana Business Operator may contract with Medical Marijuana Business(es) to provide operational services. A Medical Marijuana Business Operator’s contract with a Medical Marijuana Business does not in and of itself constitute ownership. The Medical Code and rules apply to all Medical Marijuana Business Operators regardless of whether such operator holds a registration or license. Any reference to “license” or “licensee” means “registration” or “registrant” when applied to a Medical Marijuana Business Operator that holds a registration issued by the State Licensing Authority.
“Medical Marijuana Center” means a Person that is licensed pursuant to the Medical Code to operate a business as described in section 44-11-402, C.R.S., and that sells Medical Marijuana to registered patients or primary caregivers as defined in Article XVIII, Section 14 of the Colorado Constitution, but is not a primary caregiver.
“Medical Marijuana Concentrate” means a specific subset of Medical Marijuana that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Medical Marijuana. Categories of Medical Marijuana Concentrate include Water-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Food-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Solvent-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate, and Heat/Pressure- Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate.
“Medical Marijuana-Infused Product” means a product infused with Medical Marijuana that is intended for use or consumption other than by smoking, including but not limited to edible products, ointments, and tinctures. Such products shall not be considered a food or drug for purposes of the “Colorado Food and Drug Act,” part 4 of Article 5 of Title 25, C.R.S. “Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer” means a Person licensed pursuant to the Medical Code to operate a business as described in section 44-11-404, C.R.S. “Medical Marijuana Testing Facility” means a public or private laboratory licensed and certified, or approved by the Division, to conduct testing and research on Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, and Medical Marijuana-Infused Product. “Medical Marijuana Transporter” means a Person that is licensed to transport Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, and Medical Marijuana-Infused Product from one Medical Marijuana Business to another Medical Marijuana Business or to a Medical Research Facility or Pesticide Manufacturer, and to temporarily store the transported Medical Marijuana and Medical Marijuana-Infused Product at its licensed premises, but is not authorized to sell, give away, buy, or receive complimentary Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, or Medical Marijuana-Infused Product under any circumstances. A Medical Marijuana Transporter does not include a Licensee that transports its own Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, or Medical Marijuana-Infused Product.
“Medical Research Facility” means a Person approved and grant-funded by the State Board of Health pursuant to section 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S., to conduct Medical Marijuana research. A Medical Marijuana Research Facility is neither a Regulated Marijuana Business nor a Licensee. “Monitoring” means the continuous and uninterrupted attention to potential alarm signals that could be transmitted from a Security Alarm System located at a Regulated Marijuana Business Licensed Premises, for the purpose of summoning a law enforcement officer to the premises during alarm conditions.
“Monitoring Company” means a Person in the business of providing Monitoring services for a Regulated Marijuana Business.
“Multiple-Serving Edible Retail Marijuana Product” means an Edible Retail Marijuana Product unit for sale to consumers containing more than 10mg of active THC and no more than 100mg of active THC. If the overall Edible Retail Marijuana Product unit for sale to the consumer consists of multiple pieces where each individual piece may contain less than 10mg active THC, yet in total all pieces combined within the unit for sale contain more than 10mg of active THC, then the Edible Retail Marijuana Product will be considered a Multiple-Serving Edible Retail Marijuana Product.
“Non-objecting Beneficial Owner” means a Beneficial Owner who gives permission to a financial intermediary to release their name and address to the company(ies) or issuer(s) in which they have bought Securities.
“Notice of Denial” means a written statement from the State Licensing Authority, articulating the reasons or basis for denial of a license application.
“Opaque” means that the packaging does not allow the product to be seen without opening the packaging material.
“Optional Premises Cultivation Operation” means a Person licensed pursuant to the Medical Code to operate a business as described in section 44-11-403, C.R.S. “Order to Show Cause” means a document from the State Licensing Authority alleging the grounds for imposing discipline against a Licensee’s license. “Owner’s Interest” means the shares of stock in a corporation, a membership in a nonprofit corporation, a membership interest in a limited liability company, the interest of a member in a cooperative or in a limited cooperative association, a partnership interest in a limited partnership, a partnership interest in a partnership, and the interest of a member in a limited partnership association.
“Owner License” means a license issued to a Personwho is a Controlling Beneficial Owner of a Regulated Marijuana Business or who is a Passive Beneficial Owner electing to be subject to licensure.
“Passive Beneficial Owner” means any Person Acquiring any Owner’s Interest in a Regulated Marijuana Business that is not otherwise a Controlling Beneficial Owner or in Control. “Penny Stock” means any equity security other than a Security:
“Person” means a natural person, an estate, a trust, an Entity, or a state or other jurisdiction. “Pesticide” means any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest or any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant or desiccant; except that the term “pesticide” does not include any article that is a “new animal drug” as designated by the United States Food and Drug Administration.” “Pesticide Manufacturer” means a Person who: (1) manufactures, prepares, compounds, propagates, or processes any Pesticide or device or active ingredient used in producing a Pesticide; (2) who possesses an establishment number with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.; (3) who conducts research to establish safe and effective protocols, including but not limited to establishing efficacy and toxicity, for the use of Pesticides on Regulated Marijuana; (4) who has applied for and received any necessary license, registration, certifications, or permits from the Colorado Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Pesticide Act, section 35-9-101 et seq., C.R.S., and/or the Pesticide Applicators’ Act, sections 35-10-101 et seq., C.R.S.; (5) who is authorized to conduct business in the State of Colorado; and (6) who has physical possession of the location in the State of Colorado where its research activities occur. A Pesticide Manufacturer is neither a Regulated Marijuana Business nor a Licensee. “Production Batch” means (a) any amount of Medical Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Concentrate of the same category and produced using the same extraction methods, standard operating procedures and an identical group of Harvest Batch(es) of Medical Marijuana or Retail Marijuana; or (b) any amount of Medical Marijuana Product or Retail Marijuana Product of the same exact type, produced using the same ingredients, standard operating procedures and the same Production Batch(es) of Medical Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Concentrate. “Professional Engineer” means a natural person who is licensed by the State of Colorado as a professional engineer pursuant to sections 12-25-101 et seq., C.R.S. “Proficiency Testing” means an assessment of the performance of a Medical Marijuana Testing Facility’s or Retail Marijuana Testing Facility’s methodology and processes. Proficiency Testing is also known as inter-laboratory comparison. The goal of Proficiency Testing is to ensure results are accurate, reproducible, and consistent.
“Propagation” means the reproduction of Regulated Marijuana plants by seeds, cuttings or grafting.
“Public Institution”, for purposes of the 1900 Series, means any entity established or controlled by the federal government, a state government, or a local government or municipality, including but not limited to institutions of higher education or public higher education research institutions. “Public Money”, for purposes of the 1900 Series, means any funds or money obtained by the holder from any governmental entity, including but not limit to research grants. “Publicly Traded Corporation” means any Person other than an individual that is organized under the laws of and for which its principal place of business is located in one of the states or territories of the United States or District of Columbia or another country that authorizes the sale of marijuana that:
“Qualified Institutional Investor” means:
“Qualified Private Fund” means an issuer that would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940, but for the exclusions provided under sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of that Act, and that:
“R&D Co-Location Permit” means a permit issued to a Licensed Research Business authorizing it to co-locate with a commonly owned Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer, Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, Optional Premises Cultivation Operation, or Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility pursuant to Rule M 1901. A separate R&D Co-Location Permit is required for each location at which a Licensed Research Business seeks to share a single Licensed Premises.
“Reasonable Cause” means just or legitimate grounds based in law and in fact to believe that the particular requested action furthers the purposes of the Medical Code and Retail Code or protects the public safety.
“Regulated Marijuana” means Medical Marijuana and Retail Marijuana. If the context requires, Regulated Marijuana includes Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Medical Marijuana-Infused Products, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Products. “Regulated Marijuana Business” means Medical Marijuana Businesses and Retail Marijuana Establishments.
“Regulated Marijuana Products” means Medical Marijuana-Infused Products and Retail Marijuana Products.
“Remediation” means the process by which Regulated Marijuana flower or trim, which has failed microbial testing, is processed into Solvent-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate, or into Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and retested as required by these rules. “Resealable” means that the Container maintains its Child-Resistant effectiveness for multiple openings.
“Research Project” means a discrete scientific endeavor to answer a research question or a set of research questions. A Research Project must include a description of a defined protocol, clearly articulated goal(s), defined methods and outputs, and a defined start and end date. The description must demonstrate that the Research Project will comply with all requirements in the M 1900 Series. All research and development conducted by a Licensed Research Business must be conducted in furtherance of an approved Research Project. “Respondent” means a person who has filed a petition for declaratory order that the State Licensing Authority has determined needs a hearing or legal argument or a Licensee who is subject to an Order to Show Cause.
“Responsible Vendor Program Provider” means a Person offering an Approved Training Program, in accordance with sections 44-11-1101, C.R.S., to Licensees seeking to be designated a responsible vendor.
“Restricted Access Area” means a designated and secure area within a Licensed Premises in 1) a Medical Marijuana Center where Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, and Medical Marijuana-Infused Product are sold, possessed for sale, and displayed for sale, and where no one without a valid patient registry card is permitted, and 2) in a Retail Marijuana Store where Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product are sold, possessed for sale, and displayed for sale, and where no one under the age of 21 is permitted.. “Retail Code” means the Colorado Retail Marijuana Code, found at sections 44-12-101 et seq, C.R.S.
“Retail Marijuana” means all parts of the plant of the genus cannabis whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of the plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or its resin, including but not limited to Retail Marijuana Concentrate that is cultivated, manufactured, distributed, or sold by a licensed Retail Marijuana Establishment. “Retail Marijuana” does not include industrial hemp, nor does it include fiber produced from stalks, oil, or cake made from the seeds of the plant, sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination, or the weight of any other ingredient combined with marijuana to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other product. Unless the context otherwise requires, Retail Marijuana Concentrate is considered Retail Marijuana and is included in the term “Retail Marijuana” as used in these rules. “Retail Marijuana Concentrate” means a specific subset of Retail Marijuana that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Retail Marijuana. Categories of Retail Marijuana Concentrate include Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Heat/Pressure-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
“Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility” means an entity licensed to cultivate, prepare, and package Retail Marijuana and Transfer Retail Marijuana to Retail Marijuana Establishments, Medical Research Facilities, and Pesticide Manufacturers, but not to consumers. “Retail Marijuana Establishment” means a Retail Marijuana Store, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, or a Retail Marijuana Transporter. “Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator” means an entity that holds a license from the State Licensing Authority to provide professional operational services to one or more Retail Marijuana Establishments for direct remuneration from the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s), which may include compensation based upon a percentage of the profits of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) being operated. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator contracts with Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) to provide operational services. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator’s contract with a Retail Marijuana Establishment does not in and of itself constitute ownership.
“Retail Marijuana Product” means a product that is comprised of Retail Marijuana and other ingredients and is intended for use or consumption, such as, but not limited to, edible product, ointments and tinctures.
“Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility” means an entity licensed to purchase Retail Marijuana; manufacture, prepare, and package Retail Marijuana Product; and Transfer Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product to other Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities, Retail Marijuana Stores, Medical Research Facilities, and Pesticide Manufacturers, but not to consumers.
“Retail Marijuana Store” means an entity licensed to purchase Retail Marijuana from a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility and to purchase Retail Marijuana Product from a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility and to Transfer Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product to consumers.
“Retail Marijuana Testing Facility” means a public or private laboratory licensed and certified, or approved by the Division, to conduct testing and research on Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Products.
“Retail Marijuana Transporter” means a Person that is licensed to transport Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Products from one Retail Marijuana Establishment to another Retail Marijuana Establishment or to a Medical Research Facility or Pesticide Manufacturer, and to temporarily store the transported Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Products at its Licensed Premises, but is not authorized to sell, give away, buy, or receive complimentary Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Products under any circumstances. A Retail Marijuana Transporter does not include a Licensee that transports and distributes its own Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Products. “RFID” means Radio Frequency Identification.
“Sample” means any item collected from a Regulated Marijuana Business and provided to a Medical Marijuana Testing Facility or Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for testing. The following is a non-exhaustive list of types of Samples: Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana-Infused Product, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana Product, soil, growing medium, water, solvent or swab of a counter or equipment. “Sampling Manager” means an Owner Licensee or Key Licensee designated by an Optional Premises Cultivation Operation, a Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility, or a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer to receive Transfers of Sampling Units pursuant to Rules M 508 and 606, and Rules R 507 and 606. “Sampling Unit” means a unit of Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Products to a Sampling Manager for purposes of quality control and product development pursuant to Rules M 508 and 606, sections 44-11-403(4) and 44-11-404(12), C.R.S., and Rules R 507 and 606, sections 44-12-403(6) and 44-12-404(10), C.R.S.
“Security(ies)” means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, security-based swap, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security, certificate of deposit, or group index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
“Security Alarm System” means a device or series of devices, intended to summon law enforcement personnel during, or as a result of, an alarm condition. Devices may include hard- wired systems and systems interconnected with a radio frequency method such as cellular or private radio signals that emit or transmit a remote or local audible, visual, or electronic signal; motion detectors, pressure switches, duress alarms (a silent system signal generated by the entry of a designated code into the arming station to indicate that the user is disarming under duress); panic alarms (an audible system signal to indicate an emergency situation); and hold-up alarms (a silent system signal to indicate that a robbery is in progress). “Shell Company” means a registrant, other than an asset-backed issuer as defined in Item 1101(b) of Regulation AB, that has:
“Shipping Container” means a hard-sided container with a lid or other enclosure that can be secured in place. A Shipping Container is used solely for the transport of Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product between Regulated Marijuana Businesses, a Medical Research Facility, or a Pesticide Manufacturer.
“Single-Serving Edible Retail Marijuana Product” means an Edible Retail Marijuana Product unit for sale to consumers containing no more than 10mg of active THC. “Solvent-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate” means a Medical Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Medical Marijuana through the use of a solvent approved by the Division pursuant to Rule M 605.
“Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate” means a Retail Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Retail Marijuana through the use of a solvent approved by the Division pursuant to Rule R 605.
“Standardized Graphic Symbol” means a graphic image or small design adopted by a Licensee to identify its business.
“State Licensing Authority” means the authority created for the purpose of regulating and controlling the licensing of the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and Transfer of Medical Marijuana and Retail Marijuana in Colorado, pursuant to section 44-11-201, C.R.S. “Support License” means a license for an natural person who performs duties that support the Regulated Marijuana Business’ operations. A Support Licensee is a person with less decision- making authority than a Key Licensee. Examples of persons who need this type of license include, but are not limited to, sales clerks or cooks. “Temporary Appointee Registration” means a registration issued to a Court Appointee pursuant to section 44-11-401(1.5)(b), C.R.S.
“THC” means tetrahydrocannabinol.
“THCA” means tetrahydrocannabinolic acid.
“Test Batch” means a group of Samples that are derived from a single Harvest Batch, Production Batch, or Inventory Tracking System package, and that are collectively submitted to a Medical Marijuana Testing Facility or a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for testing purposes. “Total THC” means the sum of the percentage by weight of THCA multiplied by 0.877 plus the percentage by weight of THC, i.e., Total THC = (% THCA x 0.877) + % THC. “Transfer(s)(ed)(ing)” means to grant, convey, hand over, assign, sell, exchange, donate, or barter, in any manner or by any means, with or without consideration, any Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product from one Licensee to another Licensee, to a patient, or to a consumer. A Transfer includes the movement of Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product from one Licensed Premises to another, even if both premises are contiguous, and even if both premises are owned by a single Person or group of Persons, and also includes a virtual Transfer that is reflected in the Inventory Tracking System, even if no physical movement of the Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product occurs. “Universal Symbol” means the image established by the Division and made available to Licensees through the Division’s website indicating the Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Product contains marijuana.
“Unrecognizable” means marijuana or Cannabis plant material rendered indistinguishable from any other plant material.
“U.S. Person” means:
Vegetative” means the state of the Cannabis plant during which plants do not produce resin or flowers and are bulking up to a desired production size for Flowering. “Water-Based Medical Marijuana Concentrate” means a Medical Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting cannabinoids from Medical Marijuana through the use of only water, ice, or dry ice.
“Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate” means a Retail Marijuana Concentrate that was produced by extracting Cannabinoids from Retail Marijuana through the use of only water, ice, or dry ice.
Basis and Purpose – R 104 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IX), 24-4- 105(11), and 44-12-201, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish a system by which a Licensee may request the Division to issue a formal statement of position and, subsequently, petition State Licensing Authority for a declaratory order. Typically, a position statement or declaratory order would address matters that are likely to be applicable to other Licensees. The approach is similar to that utilized by other divisions within the Department of Revenue.
R 104 – Declaratory Orders Concerning the Retail Code A. Who May Request a Statement of Position. Any person as defined in section 24-4-102(12), C.R.S., may request the Division to issue a statement of position concerning the applicability to the petitioner of any provision of the Retail Code, or any regulation of the State Licensing Authority.
B. Division Response. The Division will determine, in its sound discretion, whether to respond with a written statement of position. Following receipt of a proper request, the Division will respond by issuing a written statement of position or by declining to issue such a statement.
C. Petition for Declaratory Order. Any person who has properly requested a statement of position, and who is dissatisfied with the Division’s response, may petition the State Licensing Authority for a declaratory order pursuant to section 24-4-105(11), C.R.S. The petition shall be filed within 30 days of the Division’s response, or may be filed at any time before the Division’s response if the Division has not responded within 60 days of receiving a proper request for a statement of position, and shall set forth the following:
1. The name and address of the petitioner.
2. Whether the petitioner is licensed pursuant to the Retail Code or Medical Code, and if so, the type of license and address of the Licensed Premises.
3. Whether the petitioner is involved in any pending administrative hearings with the State Licensing Authority or relevant local jurisdiction.
4. The statute, rule, or order to which the petition relates.
5. A concise statement of all of the facts necessary to show the nature of the controversy or the uncertainty as to the applicability to the petitioner of the statute, rule, or order to which the petition relates.
6. A concise statement of the legal authorities, if any, and such other reasons upon which petitioner relies.
7. A concise statement of the declaratory order sought by the petitioner.
D. State Licensing Authority Retains Discretion Whether to Entertain Petition. The State Licensing Authority will determine, in its discretion without prior notice to the petitioner, whether to entertain any petition. If the State Licensing Authority decides it will not entertain a petition, it shall notify the petitioner in writing of its decision and the reasons for that decision. Any of the following grounds may be sufficient reason to refuse to entertain a petition:
1. The petitioner failed to properly request a statement of position from the Division, or the petition for declaratory order was filed with the State Licensing Authority more than 30 days after the Division’s response to the request for a statement of position.
2. A ruling on the petition will not terminate the controversy nor remove uncertainties concerning the applicability to petitioner of the statute, rule or order in question.
3. The petition involves a subject, question or issue that is relevant to a pending hearing before the state or any local licensing authority, an on-going investigation conducted by the Division, or a written complaint previously filed with the State Licensing Authority.
4. The petition seeks a ruling on a moot or hypothetical question.
5. Petitioner has some other adequate legal remedy, other than an action for declaratory relief pursuant to Colo. R. Civ. Pro. 57, which will terminate the controversy or remove any uncertainty concerning applicability of the statute, rule or order.
E. State Licensing Authority May Adopt Division Position Statement. The State Licensing Authority may adopt the Division Position Statement as a Final Agency Action subject to judicial review pursuant to section 24-4-106, C.R.S.
F. If State Licensing Authority Entertains Petition. If the State Licensing Authority determines that it will entertain the petition for declaratory order, it shall so notify the petitioner within 30 days, and any of the following procedures may apply:
1. The State Licensing Authority may expedite the matter by ruling on the basis of the facts and legal authority presented in the petition, or by requesting the petitioner or the Division to submit additional evidence and legal argument in writing.
2. In the event the State Licensing Authority determines that an evidentiary hearing is necessary to a ruling on the petition, a hearing shall be conducted in accordance with Rules R 1304 – Administrative Hearings, R 1305 – Administrative Subpoenas, and R 1306 – Administrative Hearing Appeals. The petitioner will be identified as Respondent.
3. The parties to any proceeding pursuant to this rule shall be the petitioner/Respondent and the Division. Any other interested person may seek leave of the State Licensing Authority to intervene in the proceeding and such leave may be granted if the State Licensing Authority determines that such intervention will make unnecessary a separate petition for declaratory order by the interested person.
4. The declaratory order shall constitute a Final Agency Order subject to judicial review pursuant to section 24-4-106, C.R.S.
G. Public Inspection. Files of all requests, petitions, statements of position, and declaratory orders will be maintained by the Division. Except with respect to any material required by law to be kept confidential, such files shall be available for public inspection.
H. Posted on Website. The Division shall post a copy of all statements of position and all declaratory orders on the Division’s web site.
Basis and Purpose – R 105 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to section 44-12-202(2)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify that any reference to days means calendar days. R 105 – Computation of Time The word “days” as used in these rules means calendar days. Basis and Purpose – R 106 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-11-501(4) and 44-12- 202(2)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the basic fees that must be paid at the time of service of any subpoena (including a subpoena for testimony and/or a subpoena duces tecum) upon the State Licensing Authority, and for production of documents pursuant to any such subpoena. This rule also establishes additional fees for meals, mileage, and each day’s testimony. The service fee is not applicable when a subpoena is served by a governmental agency. R 106 – Subpoena Fees A. Required Fees for Subpoenas. The following fees must be paid at the time of service of any subpoena on the Division or State Licensing Authority:
1. Subpoenas for records only (subpoenas duces tecum):
2. Subpoenas requiring any Division or State Licensing Authority employee to attend any proceeding:
B. When Subpoena-Related Fees Are Due.
1. Subpoenas duces tecum fees must be paid before the Division or State Licensing Authority will release the records.
2. All other subpoena-related fees are due at the time of service of the subpoena.
C. Service Complete Only When Fees Are Paid. The Division or State Licensing Authority will not consider service to be complete unless and until all applicable fees are paid.
D. State Employees and Private Litigation. Division and State Licensing Authority employees will not serve as expert witnesses in private litigation. In addition, the Division and State Licensing Authority may move to quash any subpoena that seeks fact testimony from Division or State Licensing Authority employees in private litigation.
E. Not Applicable to Government-Issued Subpoenas. This Rule does not apply to subpoenas issued by any governmental agency.
Rule 200-1 Series – Applications and Licenses This Rule 200-1 Series is repealed in its entirety effective November 1, 2019 Part 2 – Applications and Licenses – Effective November 1, 2019 2-100 Series – Applicability Basis and Purpose – 2-105 House Bill 19-1090 includes a safety cause and provides it applies to all applications received on or after November 1, 2019. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the effective date of these rules given the safety clause and November 1, 2019, application date in HB19-1090. 2-105 – Applicability These rules are effective November 1, 2019. Applications requiring a finding of suitability, involving a Publicly Traded Corporation, or involving a Qualified Private Fund, may be made on or after November 1, 2019. Applications that do not require a finding of suitability or that do not involve a Publicly Traded Corporation or Qualified Private Fund remain subject to the application submission requirements as of the date these rules are adopted by the State Licensing Authority. 2-200 Series – Applications and Licenses Rules Basis and Purpose – 2-205 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-103, 44-10-202(1)(b), 44-10- 202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(1)(i), 44-10-203(2)(b), 44-10-203(2)(h), 44-10- 203(2)(q), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-203(2)(dd)(XII), 44-10-303(2)(b), 44-10-310(7), 44-10-313, 44-10-401, 44-10-801, 44-10-802, 44-10-803, 44-10-1201, 44-10-1202, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(II). The purpose of this rule is to establish fees required for applications, renewals, licenses fees, permits, and other fees required to accompany applications and submissions to the Division. The Division anticipates evaluating all fees in connection with a fee analysis. Any recommendations from the fee analysis will be considered during subsequent rulemaking proceedings. This Rule 2-205 was previously Rules M 207, 208, 209, 210, 235, and 236, 1 CCR 212-1, and Rules R 207, 208, 209, 210, 234, and 235, 1 CCR 212-2. 2-205 – Fees A. Regulated Marijuana Business Initial Application and License Fees.
1. Medical Marijuana Businesses.
License Type Application Fee License Fee Medical Marijuana Store $5,000.00 $2,000.00 Medical Marijuana Products Manufacturer $1,000.00 $1,500.00 Medical Marijuana Cultivation Facility Class 1 (1-500 plants) $1,500.00 Class 2 (501-1,500 plants) $1,000.00 $1,000.00 Class 3 (1,501-3,000 plants) $2,500.00 Expanded Production Management (for each $2,500.00 plus an class of 3,000 plants over Class 3)
Medical Marijuana Testing Facility $1,000.00 $1,500.00 Medical Marijuana Transporter $1,000.00 $4,400.00 Medical Marijuana Business Operator $1,000.00 $2,200.00 Marijuana Research and Development Facility $1,000.00 $1,500.00 2. Retail Marijuana Businesses.
License Type Application Fee License Fee Retail Marijuana Store $5,000.00 $2,000.00 Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer $5,000.00 $1,500.00 Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility $1,500.00 Tier 1 (1-1,800 plants)
Tier 4 (6,001-10,200 plants) $5,000.00 $4,000.00 $6,000.00 Tier 5 (10,201-13,800 plants)
Expanded Production Management (for each $6,000.00 plus an additional tier of 3,600 plants over Tier 5) additional $1,000 for each tier of 3,600 plants over Tier 5 Retail Marijuana Testing Facility $1,000.00 $1,500.00 Retail Marijuana Transporter $1,000.00 $4,400.00 Retail Marijuana Business Operator $1,000.00 $2,200.00 Marijuana Hospitality Business $1,000.00 $1,000.00 Retail Marijuana Hospitality and Sales Business $5,000.00 $2,000.00 B. Regulated Marijuana Business Renewal Application and License Renewal Fees.
1. Medical Marijuana Businesses.
Medical Marijuana Testing Facility $300.00 $1,500.00 Medical Marijuana Transporter $300.00 $4,400.00 Medical Marijuana Business Operator $300.00 $2,200.00 Marijuana Research and Development Facility $300.00 $1,500.00 2. Retail Marijuana Businesses.
License Type Application Fee License Renewal Fee Retail Marijuana Store $300.00 $1,500.00 Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer $300.00 $1,500.00 Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility $1,500.00 Tier 1 (1-1,800 plants)
$300.00 $5,000.00 plus an Expanded Production Management (for each additional $800.00 additional tier of 3,600 plants over Tier 5)
for each tier of 3,600 plants over Tier 5 Retail Marijuana Testing Facility $300.00 $1,500.00 Retail Marijuana Transporter $300.00 $4,400.00 Retail Marijuana Business Operator $300.00 $2,200.00 Marijuana Hospitality Business $300.00 $750.00 Retail Marijuana Hospitality and Sales Business $300.00 $1,500.00 C. Owner Request for a Finding of Suitability, Owner License, and Owner Identification Badge – Initial Application and Renewal Fees.
1. Controlling Beneficial Owner Request for a Finding of Suitability Fee.
2. Passive Beneficial Owner Request for Finding of Suitability. A Passive Beneficial Owner may, but is not required to, apply for an Owner License and Identification Badge and if the Passive Beneficial Owner chooses to do so, must submit the fees required by subparagraph (C)(1).
3. Renewal Fee for an Owner License. All Controlling Beneficial Owners and licensed Passive Beneficial Owners - $500.00.
D. Employee License – Initial Fees and Renewal Fees.
1. Key Initial Application and License Fee – $250.00
2. Support Initial Application and License Fee - $75.00
3. Employee License Renewal Fee for Key and Support Licenses – $75.00 E. Temporary Appointee Registration – Request for Finding of Suitability Fees.
1. Natural Person – $225.00 2. Entity – $800.00 F. Other Fees. The following other fees apply:
1. Permits.
2. Regulated Marijuana Business Changes. The following fees apply per license:
3. Marijuana Research and Development Facility Research Project Proposal – $500.00 4. Responsible Vendor Provider Applications.
5. Duplicate License, Identification Badge, or Certificate.
G. When Fees are Due. All fees in this Rule are due at the time the application or request is submitted.
Basis and Purpose – 2-210 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(c), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-305, 44-10-901(2), and 24-4-105(2) C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the duties that Applicants and Licensees have when reporting to the State Licensing Authority information that is necessary for the issuance of a state license. These duties include but are not limited to reporting and keeping a mailing address current, reporting a felony conviction or other disqualifying event, cooperating with the State Licensing Authority and his or her employees, and notifying the State Licensing Authority of any change of registered agent in the State of Colorado. This rule further provides that all communications or notifications that the State Licensing Authority or Division send an Applicant or Licensee will be sent to the last known address. The Applicant’s or Licensee’s failure to notify the Division of a change of address does not relieve the Applicant or Licensee from timely responding to any correspondence or notification.
2-210 – Duties of All Applicants and Licensees A. Duty to Keep Mailing Address Current: All Applicants and Licensees.
1. Timing of Notification. An Applicant or Licensee must provide a physical mailing address to the Division and may provide an electronic mailing address to the Division. A Licensee must inform the Division in writing of any change to its physical mailing address and/or electronic mailing address within 28 days of the change. The Division will not change a Licensee’s information without written notice from the Licensee or its authorized agent.
2. State Licensing Authority and Division Communications. The State Licensing Authority and Division will send any formal notifications or determinations regarding any application or an administrative action to the last mailing address and to the last electronic mailing address, if any, furnished to the Division by the Applicant or Licensee.
3. Failure to Change Address Does Not Relieve Applicant’s or Licensee’s Obligations. An Applicant’s or Licensee’s failure to notify the Division of a change of physical or electronic mailing address does not relieve the Applicant or Licensee from the obligation of responding to a Division communication or a State Licensing Authority communication.
B. Duty to Report Felony Convictions, Deferred Sentences and Judgments. An Applicant or Licensee must notify the Division in writing of any felony conviction or deferred sentence or judgment regarding a felony against him or her within seven days of the conviction or deferred sentence or judgment. The notification must include disposition documents. Failure to make required notification to the Division may be grounds for administrative action.
C. Duty to Report Any Disqualifying Event. Applicants and Licensees must notify the Division within seven days of any change of fact that would result in the Applicant or Licensee being disqualified from holding a license, permit, or registration pursuant to the Marijuana Code, or these Rules.
D. Duty to Cooperate. Applicants and Licensees must cooperate in any investigation conducted by the Division. Failure to cooperate with a Division investigation may be grounds for denial of an application or for administrative action against a Licensee.
E. Duty to Report Change of Registered Agent. A Regulated Marijuana Business must disclose any change of its registered agent in the State of Colorado within seven days of the change. Basis and Purpose – 2-215 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44- 10-203(2)(a), 44-10-203(2)(c), 44-10-203(2)(k), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-305, 44-10-307, 44-10-308, 44- 10-309, 44-10-310, 44-10-311, 44-10-312, 44-10-313, 44-10-314 and 44-10-316, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish requirements for all applications including: required application fees; complete, accurate and truthful applications; notification of the applicable local licensing authority or local jurisdiction; that the Applicant or Licensee establish he, she or it is not a person prohibited from licensure; submission of additional information or documents upon request by the Division; and notification that all application material may be disclosed consistent with the Marijuana Code. 2-215 – All Application Requirements A. Applicability. This Rule 2-215 applies to all applications submitted to the Division for a license, permit, or registration provided by the Marijuana Code.
B. Division Forms Required. All applications for licenses, registrations, or permits authorized by subsections 44-10-401(2) and (3), C.R.S., must be made on current Division forms.
C. Application Fees Required. Applications must be accompanied by full remittance of the required application and license fees. See Rule 2-205.
D. Complete, Accurate, and Truthful Applications Required. Applications must be complete, accurate, and truthful and include all attachments and supplemental information. Incomplete applications may not be accepted by the Division.
E. Local Licensing Authority/Local Jurisdiction.
1. Each application must identify the applicable Local Licensing Authority or Local Jurisdiction.
2. If the Local Licensing Authority or Local Jurisdiction requires a physical copy of the application, the Applicant or Licensee must submit the original application and one identical copy to the Division. Otherwise the Applicant or Licensee must submit only the original application to the Division.
F. Applicant Not Prohibited From Licensure. Applicants must provide information establishing the Applicant is not a Person prohibited from licensure by section 44-10-307, C.R.S. Each natural person required to obtain an Owner License or an Employee License must provide proof of lawful presence or citizenship, and Colorado residency, if required.
G. Additional Information and Documents May Be Required.
1. Upon request by the Division, an Applicant must provide additional information or documents required to process and investigate the application. The additional information or documents must be provided within seven days of the request, however, this deadline may be extended for a period of time commensurate with the scope of the request.
2. An Applicant’s failure to provide requested information or documents by the deadline may be grounds for denial of the application.
H. Application Forms Accessible. All application forms provided by the Division and filed by an Application for a license, registration, or permit, including attachments and any other documents associated with the investigation, may be used for a purpose authorized by the Marijuana Code, for investigation or enforcement of any international, federal, state, or local securities law or regulation, for any other state or local law enforcement purpose, or as otherwise required by law. Basis and Purpose – 2-220 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(c), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(a), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-203(2)(ee), 44-10-203(7), 44- 10-301, 44-10-305, 44-10-307, 44-10-308, 44-10-309, 44-10-310, 44-10-311, 44-10-312, 44-10-313, and 44-10-316, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the general requirements and processes for submission of an initial application for a Regulated Marijuana Business to the State Licensing Authority. 2-220 – Initial Application Requirements for Regulated Marijuana Businesses A. Documents and Information Requested. Every initial application for a Regulated Marijuana Business license must include all required documents and information including, but not limited to:
1. A copy of the local license application, if required, for a Regulated Marijuana Business.
2. Certificate of Good Standing from the jurisdiction in which the Entity was formed, which must be one of the states of the United States, territories of the United States, District of Columbia, or another country that authorizes the sale of marijuana.
3. If the Applicant is an Entity, the identity and physical address of its registered agent in the state of Colorado.
4. Organizational Documents. Articles of Incorporation, by-laws, and any shareholder agreement for a corporation; articles of organization and operating agreement for a limited liability company; or partnership agreement for a partnership.
5. Corporate Governance Documents.
6. The deed, lease, sublease, rental agreement, contract, or any other document(s) establishing the Applicant is, or will be, entitled to possession of the premises for which the application is made.
7. Legible and accurate diagram for the facility. The diagram must include a plan for the Licensed Premises and a separate plan for the security/surveillance plan including camera location, number and direction of coverage. If the diagram is larger than 8.5 x 11 inches, the Applicant must also provide a copy of the diagram in a portable document format (.pdf).
8. All required findings of suitability issued by the Division.
9. If the Applicant is a Publicly Traded Corporation:
10. Financial Statements. Consolidated financial statements (which may be prepared on either a calendar or fiscal year basis) that were prepared in the preceding 365 days, and which must include a balance sheet, an income statement, and a cash flow statement. If the Applicant or Regulated Marijuana Business is required to have audited financial statements by another regulator (e.g. United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the Canadian Securities Administrators) the financial statements provided to the Division must be audited and must also include all footnotes, schedules, auditors’ report(s), and auditor’s opinion(s). If the financial statements are publicly available on a website (e.g. EDGAR or SEDAR), the Applicant or Regulated Marijuana Business may provide notification of the website link where the financial statements can be accessed in lieu of hardcopy submission.
11. Tax Documents. Documentation establishing compliant return filing and payment of taxes related to any Regulated Marijuana Business in which the Person is, or was, required to file and pay taxes.
B. Local Licensing/Approval Required.
1. Medical Marijuana Business Local Licensing Authority Approval Required.
2. Retail Marijuana Business Local Jurisdiction Approval Required.
Basis and Purpose – 2-225 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(c), 44-10-203(2)(a), 44-10-203(2)(c), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-203(2)(ee), 44-10-203(7), 44- 10-307, 44-10-308, 44-10-309, 44-10-313, 44-10-314, and 44-10-316 C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the requirements and procedures for the license renewal process. 2-225 – Renewal Application Requirements for All Licensees A. License Periods.
1. Regulated Marijuana Business and Owner Licenses are valid for one year from the date of issuance.
2. Medical Marijuana Transporters, Retail Marijuana Transporters, and Employee Licenses are valid for two years from the date of issuance.
B. Division Notification Prior to Expiration.
1. The Division will send a notice of license renewal 90 days prior to the expiration of an existing license by first class mail to the Licensee’s physical address of record.
2. Failure to receive the Division notification does not relieve the Licensee of the obligation to timely renew the license.
C. Renewal Deadline.
1. A Licensee must apply for the renewal of an existing license at least 30 days prior to the License’s expiration date. A renewal application filed at least 30 days prior to expiration of the license is timely pursuant to subsection 24-4-104(7), C.R.S., and the Licensee may continue to operate until a Final Agency Order on the renewal application.
2. If the Licensee files a renewal application less than 30 days prior to expiration, the Licensee must provide a written explanation detailing the circumstances surrounding the untimely filing. If the Division accepts the application, then the application is deemed timely pursuant to subsection 24-4-104(7), C.R.S., and the Licensee may continue to operate until Final Agency Order on the renewal application.
D. License Expiration.
1. If License Not Renewed Before Expiration. A license is immediately invalid upon expiration if the Licensee has not filed a renewal application and remitted all of the required application and license fees prior to the license expiration date. A Regulated Marijuana Business that fails to file a renewal application and remit all required application and license fees prior to the license expiration date must not operate unless it first obtains a new state license and any required local license 2. Administratively Continued Regulated Marijuana License. In the event of a renewal application filed after the license expiration date, a Regulated Marijuana Business may not operate unless and until the Division informs the Regulated Marijuana Business Licensee that the license has been administratively continued. A Regulated Marijuana Business whose license has been administratively continued may continue to operate until Final Agency Order on the renewal application. Review of the renewal application will include, among other factors, a review of whether the Regulated Marijuana Business operated with an expired license.
3. The Division will not accept a renewal application filed more than 90 days after the expiration date of the license. A Regulated Marijuana Business license that expired over 90 days prior to submission of the Regulated Marijuana Business’ renewal application may only submit a new initial license application to the State Licensing Authority.
E. Voluntarily Surrendered or Revoked Licenses Not Eligible for Renewal. Any license that was voluntarily surrendered or revoked by a Final Agency Order is not eligible for renewal. Any Licensee who voluntarily surrendered its license or has had its license revoked by a Final Agency Order may only submit an initial application. The State Licensing Authority will consider the voluntary surrender or the Final Agency Order and all related facts and circumstances in determining approval of any subsequent initial application.
F. Licenses Subject to Ongoing Administrative Action. Licenses subject to an administrative action are subject to the requirements of this Rule. Licenses that are not timely renewed expire and cannot be renewed.
G. Documents Required at Renewal. A Regulated Marijuana Business must provide the following documents with every renewal application:
1. Any document required by Rule 2-220(A)(1) through (10) that has changed since the document was last submitted to the Division. It is a license violation affecting public safety to fail to submit any document that changed since the last submission for the purpose of circumventing the requirements of the Marijuana Code, or these Rules;
2. A copy of the Local Licensing Authority or Local Jurisdiction approval, licensure, and/or documentation demonstrating timely submission of pending local license renewal application;
3. A list of any sanctions, penalties, assessments, or cease and desist orders imposed by any securities regulatory agency, including but not limited to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the Canadian Securities Administrators;
4. A Regulated Marijuana Business operating under a single Entity name with more than one license may submit the following documents only once each calendar year on the first license renewal in lieu of submission with every license renewal in the same calendar year:
H. Controlling Beneficial Owner Signature. At least one Controlling Beneficial Owner shall sign the renewal application. However, other Controlling Beneficial Owners may be required to sign authorizations and/or requests to release information.
Basis and Purpose – 2-230 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(c), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(c), 44-10-203(2)(t), 44-10-203(2)(u), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44- 10-203(2)(ee), 44-10-203(7), 44-10-308, 44-10-309, and 44-10-316, C.R.S. Section 44-10-309, C.R.S., establishes varying disclosure requirements for Applicants and Licensees regarding disclosure of financial interests and ownership in a Regulated Marijuana Business. The purpose of this rule is to clarify information an Applicant or Licensee must disclose to the State Licensing Authority at the various levels, which include mandatory disclosure, disclosure in the State Licensing Authority’s discretion, and disclosure for reasonable cause. This rule also provides factors that will be considered in determining whether a Regulated Marijuana Business exercised reasonable care and whether a Person is in control of a Regulated Marijuana Business.
2-230 – Disclosure of Financial Interests in a Regulated Marijuana Business A. Mandatory Disclosures. Information required to be disclosed by section 44-10-309, C.R.S., must be identified in every initial, renewal, and change of owner application. Mandatory disclosures include, but are not limited:
1. All Regulated Marijuana Businesses (including Publicly Traded Corporations and Entities that are not Publicly Traded Corporations) must disclose an organizational chart including the identity and ownership percentages of all Controlling Beneficial Owners;
2. All Controlling Beneficial Owners.
3. Any Indirect Financial Interest Holder that:
B. Discretionary Disclosure. In his or her reasonable discretion, the State Licensing Authority may require disclosure following an initial or renewal application for a Regulated Marijuana business as follows:
1. For a Regulated Marijuana Business or a Controlling Beneficial Owner, neither of which is a Publicly Traded Corporation, its:
2. Qualified Private Fund’s Affiliates; and 3. Managers of a Controlling Beneficial Owner.
C. Reasonable Cause Disclosure. An Applicant will be notified by the State Licensing Authority of Reasonable Cause to require additional disclosure. The State Licensing Authority’s notification will identify the facts and law supporting Reasonable Cause for the disclosure and the deadline for disclosure. The following may be required to be disclosed by the State Licensing Authority’s notification:
1. An updated list of all Non-objecting Beneficial Owners in a Publicly Traded Corporation that is either a Regulated Marijuana Business or a Controlling Beneficial Owner reflecting ownership as of the date of request;
2. All Passive Beneficial Owners in a Regulated Marijuana Business that is not a Publicly Traded Corporation. If the Passive Beneficial Owner is not a natural person, the members of the board of directors, general partners, managing members, or Managers or Executive Officers and Beneficial Owners of ten percent or more of the Passive Beneficial Owner;
3. A list of all Beneficial Owners of a Qualified Private Fund;
4. All Indirect Financial Interest Holders of a Regulated Marijuana Business, and, for any Indirect Financial Interest Holder that is an Entity, the Beneficial Owners of ten percent or more of the Indirect Financial Interest Holder.
D. Affirmation of Reasonable Care.
1. Reasonable Care Affirmation for a Regulated Marijuana Business That is Not a Publicly Traded Corporation. A Regulated Marijuana Business that is not a Publicly Traded Corporation must affirm it exercised reasonable care to confirm its Passive Beneficial Owner(s), including any Qualified Institutional Investor(s), and Indirect Financial Interest Holder(s) are not Persons prohibited from holding a license under these Rules or the Marijuana Code. A Regulated Marijuana Business exercises reasonable care if it:
2. Reasonable Care Affirmation for a Regulated Marijuana Business That is a Publicly Traded Corporation. A Regulated Marijuana Business that is a Publicly Traded Corporation must affirm it exercised reasonable care to confirm its Passive Beneficial Owners, including any Qualified Institutional Investor(s), both of which are Non-Objecting Beneficial Owners, and Indirect Financial Interest Holder(s) are not Person prohibited from holding a license by these Rules and the Marijuana Code. A Regulated Marijuana Business that is a Publicly Traded Corporation exercises reasonable care if it:
E. Control. The State Licensing Authority will consider all facts and circumstances in determining whether a Person has Control of a Regulated Marijuana Business or is a Controlling Beneficial Owner by virtue of common control.
1. Non-Exhaustive Factors. Non-exhaustive facts and circumstances that will be considered when evaluating Control include, but are not limited to:
2. Totality of the Evidence. The State Licensing Authority may consider the totality of the evidence when determining whether a Person has Control of a Regulated Marijuana Business or is a Controlling Beneficial Owner by virtue of common control. Basis and Purpose – 2-235 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(2)(c), 44-10-203(2)(ee), 44-10-309, 44-10-310, and 44-10-312(4), C.R.S. Section 44-10-310, C.R.S., requires that persons disclosed or who should have been disclosed to the State Licensing Authority obtain a finding of suitability from the State Licensing Authority. The purpose of this rule is to explain the conditions under which a Person is subject to either a mandatory finding of suitability or a finding of suitability for reasonable cause, to identify exemptions from an otherwise required finding of suitability and to identify the information and documents that, at a minimum, must be submitted in connection with any Person’s request for a finding of suitability.
2-235 – Suitability A. Persons Subject to a Mandatory Finding of Suitability for Regulated Marijuana Businesses That Are Not Publicly Traded Corporations.
1. Except as provided in subparagraph (A)(1)(a), any Person intending to become a Controlling Beneficial Owner by submitting an initial application for any Regulated Marijuana Business that is not a Publicly Traded Corporation must first submit a request to the State Licensing Authority for a finding of suitability.
2. For a Controlling Beneficial Owner that is an Entity, the Entity’s request for finding of suitability must include all information necessary for the State Licensing Authority to determine whether its Executive Officers and any Person that indirectly owns ten percent or more of the Owner’s Interest in the Regulated Marijuana Business are suitable.
3. Any Person that has not received a finding of suitability after November 1, 2019 and within the preceding 365 days who intends to become a Controlling Beneficial owner by submitting a change of owner application for a Regulated Marijuana Business must submit a request to the State Licensing Authority for a finding of suitability contemporaneously with the change of owner application.
B. Persons Subject to a Mandatory Finding of Suitability for Regulated Marijuana Businesses That Are Publicly Traded Corporations.
1. The following Persons must apply to the State Licensing Authority for a finding of suitability:
2. For a Controlling Beneficial Owner that is an Entity, the Entity’s request for finding of suitability must include all information necessary for the State Licensing Authority to determine whether its Executive Officers and any Person that indirectly owns ten percent or more of the Owner’s Interest in the Regulated Marijuana Business are suitable.
3. Timing of Request for Finding of Suitability Involving Publicly Traded Corporation.
C. Finding of Suitability for Reasonable Cause. For Reasonable Cause, any other Person that was disclosed or should have been disclosed pursuant to subsections 44-10-309(1) or (2) or that was required to be disclosed based on previous notification of Reasonable Cause must submit a request to the State Licensing Authority for a finding of suitability. Any Person required to submit a request for a finding of suitability pursuant to this Rule must submit such request within 45 days from notice of the State Licensing Authority’s determination of Reasonable Cause for the finding of suitability.
D. Information Required in Connection with a Request for a Finding of Suitability. When determining whether a Person is suitable or unsuitable for licensure, the State Licensing Authority may consider the Person’s criminal character or record, licensing character or record, or financial character or record. To consider a Person’s criminal character or record, licensing character or record, and financial character or record, all requests for a finding of suitability must, at a minimum, be accompanied by the following information:
1. Criminal Character or Record:
2. Licensing Character or Record:
3. Financial Character or Record:
E. Exemptions from a Finding of Suitability.
1. The following Persons are exempt from an otherwise required finding of suitability:
2. Exemptions from an otherwise required finding of suitability are limited to those listed in this Rule. The State Licensing Authority will consider other factors that may inform amendments to this Rule through the Department’s formal rulemaking session.
F. Timing to Approve or Deny a Request for Finding of Suitability. Absent Reasonable Cause, the State Licensing Authority must approve or deny a request for a finding of suitability within 120 days from the date of submission of the request for such finding, where such request was accompanied by all information required under subsection (D) of this Rule. Basis and Purpose – 2-240 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-103(53), 44-10-203(2)(ee)(C), 44-10-309(3), and 44-10-310(10), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify factors the State Licensing Authority will consider when determining whether reasonable cause exists to require disclosure, to require a finding of suitability or to extend the 120 day deadline for granting or denying a request for a finding of suitability.
2-240 – Factors Considered in Determining Reasonable Cause for Disclosure, Finding of Suitability, and Extension of 120 Day Deadline for Finding of Suitability A. Non-Exhaustive Factors Informing Reasonable Cause Considerations. The State Licensing Authority may consider the following non-exhaustive factors when evaluating whether Reasonable Cause exists for disclosure, requiring a reasonable cause finding of suitability or extension of time to provide a finding of suitability:
1. The Person provided materially inaccurate or incomplete documents to the Division;
2. The Person failed to provide required documents to the Division;
3. The request for a finding of suitability is sufficiently complex such that a determination cannot be completed within the 120-day deadline specified;
4. Information that an undisclosed Person is controlling or has the ability to control the Regulated Marijuana Business;
5. Information indicating one or more Persons prohibited holds an interest in the Regulated Marijuana Business;
6. Inability to obtain documents or information expected to be available from third-parties or publicly available sources;
7. The Person interfered with, obstructed, or impeded a Division investigation; or 8. The Person failed to make any filing required by a securities regulator or securities exchange that has regulatory oversight over the Person. Basis and Purpose – 2-245 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(d), 44- 10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(ee)(I)(A) and (E), 44-10-203(7), 44-10-308(3)(b), 44-10-309, 44-10-310, 44-10- 311, and 44-10-312, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to define the application process and conditions an Applicant or Licensee must meet when changing Beneficial Ownership in a Regulated Marijuana Business. This rule further describes requirements in the event of a dispute between the Controlling Beneficial Owners of a Regulated Marijuana Business.
2-245 – Change of Controlling Beneficial Owner Application or Notification A. Application for Change of Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) – Not a Publicly Traded Corporation.
1. Unless excepted pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this Rule, a Regulated Marijuana Business that is not a Publicly Traded Corporation must obtain Division approval before it transfers the Owner’s Interests of any Controlling Beneficial Owner(s).
2. All applications for change of Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) must be executed by every Controlling Beneficial Owner whose Owner’s Interests are proposed to change and any Person proposed to become a Controlling Beneficial Owner(s). Controlling Beneficial Owners who’s Owner’s Interest will not change are not required to execute the change of owner application; however, at least one Controlling Beneficial Owner and all Persons proposed to become a Controlling Beneficial Owner must execute every change of owner application.
3. Upon completion of the investigation of a change of owner application, the State Licensing Authority will issue a contingent approval letter. However, the State Licensing Authority will not issue the state licensing until:
4. If the change of owner application proposes one or more new Controlling Beneficial Owner(s), the proposed new Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) cannot operate the Regulated Marijuana Business identified in the change of owner application until the application is approved in writing by the Division. Controlling Beneficial Owners that have already been approved in connection with ownership of the Regulated Marijuana Business may continue to operate the Regulated Marijuana Business. A violation of this requirement is grounds for denial of the change of owner application, may be a violation affecting public safety, and may result in disciplinary action against the Applicant’s existing license(s).
5. If a Regulated Marijuana Business or any of its Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) apply for a change of owner and is involved in an administrative investigation or administrative action, the following may apply:
6. Documents Required. Any change of owner application regarding a Controlling Beneficial Owner of a Regulated Marijuana Business that does not involve a Publicly Traded Corporation must include the following documents:
7. Licensee Initiates Change of Owner for Permitted Economic Interests Issued Prior to January 1, 2020. All natural persons holding a Permitted Economic Interest who seek to become a Controlling Beneficial Owner are subject to this Rule. The Regulated Marijuana Business must initiate the change of owner process for a natural person holding a Permitted Economic Interest who seeks to convert its interest and become a Controlling Beneficial Owner in a Regulated Marijuana Business. Prior to submitting a change of owner application, the Permitted Economic Interest holder must obtain a finding of suitability pursuant to Rule 2-235 including any required criminal history record check. Permitted Economic Interest holders who fail to obtain a finding of suitability to become a Controlling Beneficial Owner may remain as a Permitted Economic Interest holder.
8. Medical Marijuana Transporters and Retail Marijuana Transporters Not Eligible for Change of Owner. Medical Marijuana Transporters and Retail Marijuana Transporters are not eligible to transfer the entire Beneficial Ownership of their Regulated Marijuana Business.
B. Change of Owner Involving a Publicly Traded Corporation. This Rule applies to transactions involving any Publicly Traded Corporation.
1. Publicly Traded Corporation Transactions. A Regulated Marijuana Business may transact with a Publicly Traded Corporation in the following ways:
2. Required Finding(s) of Suitability.
3. Change of Owner Application Required. A Licensee entering into a transaction permitted in subparagraph (B)(1)(a)-(c) above with Publicly Traded Corporation must submit a change of owner application to the Division prior to the transaction closing. The change of owner application may be submitted simultaneously with the requests for finding(s) of suitability required by subparagraph (B)(2) or after the or after the request(s) for findings of suitability were submitted to the Division.
4. Mandatory Disclosure of Required, United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Canadian Securities Administrators and/or Securities Exchange Filings. A Regulated Marijuana Business and any Controlling Beneficial Owner that is required to file any document with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the Canadian Securities Administrators, any other similar securities regulator or any securities exchange regarding any change of owner in subparagraphs (C)(1)(a) through (c) above must also provide a notice to the Division at the same time as the filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the Canadian Securities Administrators or the securities exchange.
5. Ordinary Broker Transactions. Resales or transfers of Securities of a Publicly Traded Corporation that is a Regulated Marijuana Business or Controlling Beneficial Owner or Passive Beneficial Owner in ordinary broker transactions through an established trading market do not require a change of owner application or prior approval from the State Licensing Authority.
C. Exemptions to the Change of Owner Application Requirement.
1. Entity Conversions or Change of Legal Name. A Regulated Marijuana Business or a Controlling Beneficial Owner may combine with or convert, including but not limited to under sections 7-90-201 et seq., C.R.S., for the exclusive purpose of changing its Entity jurisdiction to one of the states or territories of the United States or the District of Columbia, its Entity type or change the legal name of an Entity without filing a change of owner application. These exemptions apply only if the Controlling Beneficial Owners and their Owner’s Interests will remain the same after the combination, conversion, or change of legal name, and there will not be any new Controlling Beneficial Owners (individuals or Entities). Within fourteen days of the combination, conversion, or change of legal name the Regulated Marijuana Business must submit the following to the Division:
2. Reallocation of Owner’s Interests Among Controlling Beneficial Owners. A Regulated Marijuana Business may reallocate Owner’s Interests among existing Controlling Beneficial Owners holding valid Owner Licenses if it provides notification of the reallocation to the Division with its next application submission as long as there are no new Controlling Beneficial Owners. A reallocation under this rule is subject to the following requirements:
3. Passive Beneficial Owner Licensed Prior to August 1, 2019. A Passive Beneficial Owner who was issued an Owner License prior to August 1, 2019, and who has continuously maintained that license, is not required to submit a change of owner application if he or she becomes a Controlling Beneficial Owner in the business license(s) with which the Owner License is associated but must disclose and submit the fee required by Rule 2- 205(F)(2)(b) at the next application submission which shall not be longer than 365 days.
4. Change of Executive Officer or Member of the Board of Directors. A change of owner application is not required for any new Controlling Beneficial Owner that does not possess ten percent or more of the Owner’s Interest in a Regulated Marijuana Business and who is a member of the board of directors or Executive Officer of a Regulated Marijuana Business or is Controlling a Regulated Marijuana Business. Any such Controlling Beneficial Owner must submit a request for a finding of suitability as required by Rule 235-1 or, if exempt from a finding of suitability pursuant to Rule 235-1((E), then the Regulated Marijuana Business must provide notice of the new Controlling Beneficial Owner within forty-five days.
D. Change of Passive Beneficial Owner. Persons are not required to submit an application or obtain prior approval of their ownership if: (1) the Person will remain a Passive Beneficial Owner after the acquisition of Owner’s Interests is complete, and (2) disclosure is not otherwise required by section 44-10-309, C.R.S., or Rule 2-230.
E. Refundable and Nonrefundable Deposits Permitted. A proposed Controlling Beneficial Owner may provide a selling Controlling Beneficial Owner with a refundable or nonrefundable deposit in connection with a change of owner application.
F. Controlling Beneficial Owner Dispute.
1. In the event of a dispute between Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) not involving divestiture under Rule 2-275 and precluding or otherwise impeding the ability to comply with these Rules, a Regulated Marijuana Business that is not a Publicly Traded Corporation must submit a change of owner application, notification pursuant to subparagraph (C) of this Rule, or initiate mediation, arbitration, or a judicial proceeding within 90 days of the dispute. The 90-day period may be extended for an additional 90 days upon a showing of good cause by the Regulated Marijuana Business.
2. A Regulated Marijuana Business that is not a Publicly Traded Corporation must submit a change of owner application or notification pursuant to subparagraph (C) of this Rule within forty-five days of entry of a final court order, final arbitration award, or full execution of a settlement agreement altering the Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) of a Regulated Marijuana Business. Any change of owner application or notification based on a final court order, final arbitration award, or fully executed settlement agreement must include a copy of the order or settlement agreement and remains subject to approval by the Division. In this circumstance, the change of owner application or notification needs to be executed by at least one remaining Controlling Beneficial Owner.
3. If mediation, arbitration, or a judicial proceeding is not timely initiated, or if a change of owner application or notification pursuant to subparagraph (C) of this Rule is not timely submitted following entry of a final court order, final arbitration award, or full execution of a settlement agreement altering the Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) of a Regulated Marijuana Business that is not a Publicly Traded Corporation, the Regulated Marijuana Business and its Owner Licensee(s) may be subject to fine, suspension, or revocation of their license(s).
Basis and Purpose – 2-250 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(2)(ee)(I), 44-10-203(7), and 44-10-309(6), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to require notification to the State Licensing Authority of any filing with a securities regulator by an Applicant or Licensee. 2-250 – Regulated Marijuana Business that is a Publicly Traded Corporation – Notification of Non- Confidential Securities Filings A. A Regulated Marijuana Business that is a Publicly Traded Corporation must provide notice on Division forms within two business days of any non-confidential filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the Canadian Securities Administrators, any other securities regulator, or any security exchange on which the Securities are listed or traded. The notice must identify the title of the document and include a hyperlink to the website where the document is publicly available (example EDGAR or SEDAR link for the Publicly Traded Corporation).
B. In addition to any other administrative or investigative requests or inquiries, the Division may contact a Regulated Marijuana Business that is a Publicly Traded Corporation to obtain clarification of a securities filing.
C. This Rule is currently limited to require notice of securities filings that are not confidential. However, this Rule may be evaluated during subsequent rulemaking proceedings and/or in connection with development of a policy regarding confidential securities filings. Basis and Purpose – 2-255 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(a), 44-10-203(2)(e), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-203(2)(cc), 44-10-305, 44-10- 313(8), and 44-10-313(13), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the application process for changing location of a Licensed Premises.
2-255 – Change of Location of a Regulated Marijuana Business A. Application Required Before Changing Location of Licensed Premises. A Regulated Marijuana Business must apply for and receive Division approval before changing the location of its Licensed Premises.
B. Application Requirements. A change of location application must include:
1. At least one signature of a Controlling Beneficial Owner and representation that the signing Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) is/are authorized to submit the application on behalf of the Regulated Marijuana Business.
2. Evidence the Local Licensing Authority and/or Local Jurisdiction in which the Regulated Marijuana Business proposes to move have approved the proposed new location.
3. The deed, lease, sublease, rental agreement, contract, or any other document(s) establishing the Licensee is, or will be, entitled to possession of the premises for which the application is made.
4. Legible and accurate diagram for the proposed licensed Premises that complies with the requirements of the 3-200 Series Rules. The diagram must include a plan for the proposed Licensed Premises and a separate plan for the security/surveillance plan including camera location, number and direction of coverage. If the diagram is larger than
C. Change of Location Permit Required.
1. A Regulated Marijuana Business cannot change the location of its Licensed Premises until it receives a change of location permit from the Division.
2. The permit is effective on the date of issuance, and the Licensee must, within 120 days, change the location of its Regulated Marijuana Business to the place specified in the change of location permit and at the same time cease to operate a Regulated Marijuana Business at the former location. For good cause shown, the 120-day deadline may be extended an additional 120 days.
3. If the Regulated Marijuana Business does not change the location of its Licensed Premises within the time period granted by the Division, including any extension, the Regulated Marijuana Business must submit a new application, pay the change of location fee, and receive a new change of location permit prior to changing the location of its Licensed Premises.
D. Violation Affecting Public Safety. It is a violation affecting public safety if a Regulated Marijuana Business changes the location of its Licensed Premises without first obtaining a change of location permit from the Division, and any required approval(s) from the Local Licensing Authority and/or Local Jurisdiction.
Basis and Purpose – 2-260 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-203(1)(c), 44-10-203(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(a), 44-10-203(2)(h), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-305, 44-10- 313(8)(b), and 44-10-313(2) C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish guidelines for changing, altering, modifying, or transitioning the Licensed Premises. This Rule 2-260 was previously Rules M and R 303, 1 CCR 212-1 and 1 CCR 212-2.
2-260 – Changing, Altering, or Modifying Licensed Premises A. Application Required to Change, Alter, or Modify Licensed Premises. After obtaining a license, the Licensee shall make no physical change, alteration, or modification of the Licensed Premises that materially or substantially alters the Licensed Premises or the usage of the Licensed Premises from the plans originally approved, without the Division’s prior written approval and, written approval or written acknowledgement from the relevant Local Licensing Authority or Local Jurisdiction. The Licensee whose Licensed Premises are to be materially or substantially changed is responsible for filing an application for approval on current forms provided by the Division. Changes to the Licensed Premises which do not require an application must be disclosed on a floorplan submitted with the Licensee’s renewal application.
B. What Constitutes a Material Change. This Rule does not exempt Licensees from complying with any Local Licensing Authority or Local Jurisdiction requirements regarding material or substantial changes, alterations, or modifications to the Licensed Premises. Material or substantial changes, alterations, or modifications requiring Division approval include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Any increase or decrease in the total physical size or capacity of the Licensed Premises;
2. The sealing off, creation of or relocation of a common entryway, doorway, passage or other such means of public ingress and/or egress, when such common entryway, doorway or passage alters or changes Limited Access Areas, such as the cultivation, harvesting, manufacturing, testing, or sale of Regulated Marijuana within the Licensed Premises; or 3. Any physical modification of the Licensed Premises which would require the installation of additional video surveillance cameras. See Rule 3-225 – Video Surveillance.
C. Attachments to Application. The Division and relevant Local Licensing Authority or Local Jurisdiction may grant approval for the types of changes, alterations, or modifications described herein upon the filing of an application by the Licensee and payment of any applicable fee. The Licensee must submit all information requested by the Division, including but not limited to, documents that verify the following:
1. The Licensee will continue to have possession of the Licensed Premises, as changed, by ownership, lease, or rental agreement; and 2. The proposed change conforms to any local restrictions related to the time, manner, and place of Regulated Marijuana Business regulation.
Basis and Purpose – 2-265 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(2)(b)-(c), 44-10-203(2)(e), 44-10-203(2)(t)-(u), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-307, 44-10-308(2), 44- 10-313(6), 44-10-401(2)(c), 44-10-901(1), and 24-76.5-101 et seq., C.R.S. Historically, natural persons who held an Owner’s Interest in a Regulated Marijuana Business were required to hold an Associated Key License. This Rule transitions the Associated Key designation to an Owner License designation after August 1, 2019. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the requirements and procedures a Person must follow when applying for or possessing either an Owner License or an Employee License. This rule also identifies factors the State Licensing Authority will consider in determining whether a natural person is a resident and whether such person possess good moral character. 2-265 – Owner and Employee License: License Requirements, Applications, Qualifications, and Privileges A. Associated Key Licenses. Associated Key licenses remain valid until the first renewal following August 1, 2019, after which such licenses will be renewed as an Owner License.
B. Owner Licenses Required.
1. Each Controlling Beneficial Owner must hold a valid Owner License.
2. If a Controlling Beneficial Owner is an Entity, then its Executive Officer(s) and any natural person who indirectly holds ten percent or more of the Owner’s Interests in the Regulated Marijuana Business must also hold a valid Owner’s License.
3. A Passive Beneficial Owner who is a natural person may elect to hold an Owner License and obtain an Owner Identification Badge provided that such Person agrees to be disclosed as holding an Owner’s Interest in the Regulated Marijuana Business.
4. Only Controlling Beneficial Owners and Passive Beneficial Owners can obtain an Owner License.
C. Owner License and Identification Badge or Employee License and Identification Badge Required. The following natural persons must possess a valid Owner License and Identification Badge or an Employee License and Identification Badge:
1. Any natural person who possesses, cultivates, manufactures, tests, dispenses, sells, serves, transports, or delivers Regulated Marijuana or Regulated Marijuana Products as permitted by privileges of a Regulated Marijuana Business license;
2. Any natural person who has access to the Inventory Tracking System or a Regulated Marijuana Business point-of-sale system; and 3. Any natural person with unescorted access in the Limited Access Area.
D. Escort or Monitoring Required.
1. Any natural person in a Limited Access Area that does not have a valid Owner License and Identification Badge or an Employee License and Identification Badge is a visitor and must be escorted at all times by a person who holds a valid Owner License and Identification Badge or Employee License and Identification Badge. Failure by a Regulated Marijuana Business to continuously escort an individual who does not have a valid Owner License and Identification Badge or an Employee License and Identification Badge in the Limited Access Area is a license violation affecting public safety.
2. Patients and consumers in a Restricted Access Area and third-party vendors in a Limited Access Area do not need to be escorted at all times, but must be reasonably monitored to ensure compliance with these rules.
E. Employee License Required to Commence or Continue Employment. Any natural person required to obtain an Employee License by these rules must obtain such license before commencing activities permitted by his or her Employee License.
F. Owner License and Employee License Identification Badges Are Property of the State Licensing Authority. All Owner Licenses and Employee Licenses, and all Identification Badges are property of the State Licensing Authority.
G. Owner and Employee Initial and Renewal Applications Required. Owner Licensees and Employee Licensees must submit initial license applications and renewal applications on Division forms and in accordance with this Rule and Rules 2-215, 2-220, and 2-225.
H. Owner License Qualifications and Privileges.
1. Owner License Qualifications. Each Controlling Beneficial Owner, or Passive Beneficial Owner who elects to be subject to disclosure and licensure, must meet the following criteria before receiving an Owner License:
2. Owner License Exercising Privileges of an Employee License. A natural person who is a Colorado resident and holds an Owner License and Identification Badge may exercise the privileges of an Employee License in any Regulated Marijuana Business.
3. Business License Required. A natural person cannot hold an Owner License without holding a Regulated Marijuana Business license, or without at least submitting an application for a Regulated Marijuana Business license.
I. Employee License Qualifications and Privileges.
1. Employee License Qualifications and Requirements. An Employee License Applicant must meet the following criteria before receiving an Employee License:
2. Medical and Retail Employee Licenses. A natural person who holds a current, valid Employee License and Identification Badge issued pursuant to the Marijuana Code may work in any Regulated Marijuana Business.
3. Workforce Training or Development Residency Exempt License. An Applicant who wishes to obtain a workforce development or training exemption to the license residency requirement may apply for an Employee License and must:
J. Owner Licensees and Employee Licensees Required to Maintain Licensing Qualification. An Owner Licensee or Employee Licensee’s failure to maintain qualifications for licensure may constitute grounds for discipline, including but not limited to, suspension, revocation, or fine.
K. Factors Considered when Determining Residency and Citizenship. This Rule applies to natural persons who are required to have and maintain Colorado residency. In determining whether a natural person is a Colorado resident, the State Licensing Authority will consider the following factors:
1. Primary Home Defined. The location of an Applicant's principal or primary home or place of abode (“primary home”) may establish Colorado residency. An Applicant's primary home is that home or place in which a person's habitation is fixed and to which the person, whenever absent, has the present intention of returning after a departure or absence therefrom, regardless of the duration of such absence. A primary home is a permanent building or part of a building and may include, by way of example, a house, condominium, apartment, room in a house, or manufactured housing. No rental property, vacant lot, vacant house or cabin, or other premises used solely for business purposes will be considered a primary home.
2. Reliable Indicators That an Applicant’s Primary Home is in Colorado. The State Licensing Authority considers the following types of evidence to be generally reliable indicators that a person’s primary home is in Colorado.
3. Totality of Evidence. The State Licensing Authority will review the totality of the evidence, and any single evidence regarding the location of a person’s primary home is not necessarily determinative.
4. Other Considerations for Residency. The State Licensing Authority may consider the following circumstances:
L. Evaluating a Natural Person’s Good Moral Character Based on Criminal History.
1. In evaluating whether a Person is prohibited from holding a license pursuant to sections subsections 44-10-307(1)(b) or (c), C.R.S., based on a determination that the person’s criminal history indicates she or he is not of Good Moral Character, the Division will not consider the following:
2. In evaluating whether a Person is prohibited from holding a license pursuant to subsections 44-10-307(1)(b) or (c), C.R.S., based on a determination that the person’s criminal history indicates he or she is not of Good Moral Character, the Division may consider the following history:
3. When considering criminal history in subparagraph (K)(2) above, the Division will consider:
Basis and Purpose – 2-270 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(c), 44-10-202(1)(e), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(a), 44-10-203(2)(l)-(m), 44-10-203(2)(w), 44-10-305, 44-10-306, 44-10-307, 44-10-313(8), 24-4-104, and 24-4-105, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the procedures and factors governing the denial process and voluntary withdrawal process for all licenses issued by the State Licensing Authority. This Rule 2-270 is similar to the previous Rules M and R 251, 1 CCR 212-1 and 1 CCR 212-2.
2-270 – Application Denial and Voluntary Withdrawal A. Applicant Bears the Burden of Proving It Meets Licensure Requirements. A license, registration, or permit issued to a Person or a Regulated Marijuana Business is a revocable privilege. At all times during the application process, an Applicant must be capable of establishing it is qualified to hold a license.
B. Applicants Must Provide Information to the Division in a Full, Faithful, Truthful, and Fair Manner. An application may be denied where the Applicant made misstatements, omissions, misrepresentations, or untruths in the application or in connection with the Applicant's suitability investigation. Providing misstatements, misrepresentations, omissions, or untruths to the Division may be the basis for administrative action, or the basis of criminal charges against the Applicant.
C. Grounds for Denial.
1. The State Licensing Authority will deny an application for Good Cause.
2. The State Licensing Authority will deny an application from an Applicant that is statutorily disqualified from holding a license.
3. The State Licensing Authority will deny an application where the Applicant failed to provide all required information or documents, failed to obtain all required findings of suitability prior to submitting the application, provided inaccurate, incomplete, or untruthful information or documents, or failed to cooperate with the Division.
D. Voluntary Withdrawal of Application.
1. The Division and Applicant may mutually agree to allow the voluntary withdrawal of an application in lieu of a denial proceeding.
2. Applicants must first submit a form to the Division requesting the voluntary withdrawal of the application. Applicants will submit the form with the understanding that they were not obligated to request the voluntary withdrawal and that any right to a hearing in the matter is waived once the voluntary withdrawal is approved.
3. The Division will consider the request along with any circumstances at issue with the application in making a decision to accept the voluntary withdrawal. The Division may at its discretion grant the request with or without prejudice or deny the request.
4. The Division will notify the Applicant of its acceptance of the voluntary withdrawal and the terms thereof.
5. If the Applicant agrees to a voluntary withdrawal granted with prejudice, then the Applicant is not eligible to apply again for licensing or approval until after expiration of one year from the date of such voluntary withdrawal.
E. A Denied Applicant May Appeal a Denial. A Denied Applicant may appeal a denial pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act.
Basis and Purpose – 2-275 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-202(1)(b)-(c), 44-10-203(1)(j), 44-10-203(2)(q), 44-10-203(2)(t), 11-10-310, 44-10-401(3)(a)-(d), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish procedures and requirements for any Person appointed by a court as a receiver, personal representative, executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, trustee, or similarly situated Person acting in accordance with sections 44-10-401(3)(a)-(d), C.R.S., and authorized by court order to take possession of, operate, manage, or control a Regulated Marijuana Business. This Rule 2-275 was previously Rules M and R 253, 1 CCR 212-1 and 1 CCR 212-2.
2-275 – Temporary Appointee Registrations for Court Appointees A. Notice and Application Requirements for All Court Appointees.
1. Notice to the State and Local Licensing Authorities. Within seven days of accepting an appointment as a Court Appointee pursuant to sections 44-10-401(3), C.R.S., such Court Appointee must file a notice to the State Licensing Authority and the applicable Local Licensing Authority on a form required by the State Licensing Authority which must include at least:
2. Application for Finding of Suitability. Within 14 days of accepting an appointment as a Court Appointee pursuant to section 44-10-401(3), C.R.S., each Court Appointee must file an application for a finding of suitability with the State Licensing Authority on forms required by the State Licensing Authority. Each entity and natural person for whom a notice was filed pursuant to Rule 2-275(A) must file an application for a finding of suitability. The Division may in its discretion extend the 14 day deadline to file an application for a finding of suitability upon a showing of good cause. The Division may also in its discretion rely upon a recent licensing background investigation for Court Appointees that currently hold a license or Temporary Appointee Registration issued by the State Licensing Authority, and may waive all or part of the application fee accordingly.
3. Effective Date. The Temporary Appointee Registration will issue following the State Licensing Authority’s receipt of the notice required by Rule 2-275(A)(1), and is effective as of the date of the court appointment.
B. Temporary Appointee Registration.
1. Entities. If the Court Appointee is an entity, the entity and all natural persons responsible for taking possession of, operating, managing, or controlling the Regulated Marijuana Business must receive a Temporary Appointee Registration. Every Court Appointee that is an entity must have at least one natural person with a Temporary Appointee Registration.
2. Temporary Appointee Registrations. Every Temporary Appointee Registration issued to a Person will be treated as an Owner License except where inconsistent with section 44- 10-401(3), C.R.S., or this Rule.
3. Other employees. Any other person working under the direction of a Court Appointee who possesses, cultivates, manufactures, tests, dispenses, sells, serves, transports, researches, or delivers Regulated Marijuana as permitted by privileges granted under a Regulated Marijuana Business license must have a valid Employee License.
4. Licensed Premises. A Court Appointee cannot establish an independent Licensed Premises, but is authorized to exercise the privileges of the Temporary Appointee Registration in the Licensed Premises of the Regulated Marijuana Business for which it is appointed.
5. Medical Marijuana Business Operators or Retail Marijuana Business Operators. A Court Appointee may retain a Medical Marijuana Business Operator or a Retail Marijuana Business Operator. If the Medical Marijuana Business Operator or Retail Marijuana Business Operator is the Court Appointee, see subparagraph E of this Rule.
6. Marijuana Code and Rules Applicable. Court Appointees are subject to the requirements of the Marijuana Code and the rules promulgated thereto. Except where inconsistent with section 44-10-401(3), C.R.S., or this Rule, the State Licensing Authority may take any action with respect to a Temporary Appointee Registration that it could take with respect to any license issued under the Marijuana Code. In any action involving a Temporary Appointee Registration, these rules will be read to include the terms “registered”, “registration”, “registrant”, or any other similar terms in lieu of “licensed”, “licensee”, and any other similar terms as the context requires when applied to a Temporary Appointee Registration.
C. Administrative Actions.
1. Suspension, Revocation, Fine, or Other Administrative Action Regarding a Regulated Marijuana Business. In addition to any other basis for suspension, revocation, fine, or other administrative action, a Regulated Marijuana Business’s license may, pursuant to subsections 44-10-202(1)(b), 44-10-401(3)(b), and 44-10-901(1), C.R.S., be suspended, revoked, fined, or subject to other administrative action based upon its Court Appointee’s violations of the Marijuana Code, the rules promulgated pursuant to the Marijuana Code, the terms, conditions, or provisions of the Temporary Appointee Registration issued by the State Licensing Authority, or any order of the State Licensing Authority. Grounds for discipline include, but are not limited to, the Court Appointee’s failure to timely notify the Division of the appointment or failure to timely apply for and obtain a finding of suitability. Such administrative action may occur even after the Temporary Appointee Registration is expired or surrendered, if the action is based upon an act or omission that occurred while the Temporary Appointee Registration was in effect.
2. Suspension, Revocation, Fine, or Other Administrative Action Regarding a Temporary Appointee Registration. In addition to any other basis for suspension, revocation, fine, or other administrative action, a Temporary Appointee Registration may, pursuant to subsections 44-10-202(1)(b), 44-10-401(3)(b), and 44-10-901(1), C.R.S., be suspended, revoked, or subject to other administrative action based upon the Court Appointee’s violations of the Marijuana Code or the Rules promulgated pursuant to the Marijuana Code, the terms, conditions, or provisions of the Temporary Appointee Registration issued by the State Licensing Authority, or any order of the State Licensing Authority. Grounds for discipline include, but are not limited to, the Court Appointee’s failure to timely notify the Division of the appointment or failure to timely apply for and obtain a finding of suitability. Such administrative action may occur even after the Temporary Appointee Registration is expired or surrendered, if the action is based upon an act or omission that occurred while the Temporary Appointee Registration was in effect. If a Person holding a Temporary Appointee Registration also holds any other Owner License or Employee License, the Owner License, the Employee License, and the Temporary Appointee Registration may be suspended, revoked, fined, or subject to other administrative action for any violations of the Marijuana Code or the rules promulgated pursuant to the Marijuana Code, the terms, conditions, or provisions of the Temporary Appointee Registration, Owner License, and/or Employee License issued by the State Licensing Authority, or any order of the State Licensing Authority.
3. Suitability. If the State Licensing Authority denies an application for a finding of suitability because the Court Appointee failed to timely apply for a finding of suitability, failed to timely provide all information requested by the Division in connection with an application for a finding of suitability, or was found unsuitable, the State Licensing Authority may also pursue administrative action as set forth in this Rule.
4. Court Appointee’s Responsibility to Notify Appointing Court. The Court Appointee must notify the appointing court of any action taken against the Temporary Appointee Registration by the State Licensing Authority pursuant to sections 44-10-901 or 24-4-104, C.R.S., within two business days. Such actions include, without limitation, the issuance of an Order to Show Cause, the issuance of an Administrative Hold, the issuance of an Order of Summary Suspension, the issuance of an Initial Decision by the Department’s Hearings Division, or the issuance of a Final Agency Order by the State Licensing Authority. The Court Appointee must forward a copy of such notification to the Division at the same time the notification is made to the appointing court.
D. Expiration and Renewal.
1. Conclusion of Court Appointment. A Court Appointee’s Temporary Appointee Registration expires upon the conclusion of a Court Appointee’s court appointment. Each Court Appointee and each Regulated Marijuana Business that has a Court Appointee must notify the State Licensing Authority within two business days of the date on which a Court Appointee’s court appointment ends, whether due to termination of the appointment by the court, substitution of another Court Appointee, closure of the court case, or otherwise. For a Court Appointee that is appointed in connection with multiple court cases, the notice must be filed with the State Licensing Authority with respect to each such case.
2. Annual Renewal. If it has not yet expired pursuant to Rule 2-270(D)(1), each Temporary Appointee Registration is valid for one year, after which it must be subject to annual renewal in accordance with the Marijuana Code and the rules promulgated pursuant to the Marijuana Code. If a Court Appointee is appointed in connection with multiple court cases, the Temporary Appointee Registration is subject to annual renewal unless all such appointments have ended, whether due to termination of the appointments by the courts, substitution of other Court Appointees, closure of the court cases, or otherwise.
3. Other Termination. A Temporary Appointee Registration may be valid for less than the applicable term if surrendered, revoked, suspended, or subject to similar action.
E. Medical Marijuana Business Operators and/or Retail Marijuana Business Operators as Court Appointees. By virtue of its privileges of licensure, a Medical Marijuana Business Operator, a Retail Marijuana Business Operator, and their respective Owner Licensees may serve as Court Appointees without a Temporary Appointee Registration subject to the following terms:
1. Notice to the State Licensing Authority of Appointment. The Medical Marijuana Business Operator or the Retail Marijuana Business Operator, and its Owner Licensee(s) are responsible for notifying the State Licensing Authority within seven days of any court appointment to serve as a receiver, personal representative, executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, trustee, or similarly situated Person and take possession of, operate, manage, or control a Regulated Marijuana Business. Such notice must be accompanied by a copy of the order making the appointment, and must identify each Regulated Marijuana Business regarding which the Medical Marijuana Business Operator and/or Retail Marijuana Business Operator is appointed.
2. Notice to the Appointing Court of State Licensing Authority Action. The Medical Marijuana Business Operator or the Retail Marijuana Business, and its Owner Licensee(s) are responsible for notifying the appointing court of any action taken against the Medical Marijuana Business Operator license, the Retail Marijuana Business Operator license and/or the Owner License by the State Licensing Authority pursuant to sections 44-10- 901 or 24-4-104, C.R.S., within two business days. Such actions include, without limitation, the issuance of an Order to Show Cause, the issuance of an Administrative Hold, the issuance of an Order of Summary Suspension, the issuance of an Initial Decision by the Department’s Hearings Division, or the issuance of a Final Agency Order by the State Licensing Authority. The Medical Marijuana Business Operator, the Retail Marijuana Business Operator and its Owner Licensee(s) must forward a copy of such notification to the Division at the same time the notification is made to the appointing court.
Basis and Purpose – 2-280 The statutory basis for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-10-203(2)(c), 44-10-203(2)(l), 44- 10-203(2)(t), 44-10-203(2)(ee)(D), 44-10-203(7), 44-10-307, 44-10-309(4)-(5), 44-10-310(5) and (11), 44- 10-313(8)(a), and 44-10-901, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the conditions and procedures for divestiture of any Person prohibited from holding a license under section 44-10-307, C.R.S., or who is found unsuitable by the State Licensing Authority. This rule also requires that every Regulated Marijuana Business have at least one Controlling Beneficial Owner and provides what happens in the event of suspension of a Regulated Marijuana Business’s Controlling Beneficial Owner(s). Finally, this rule provides that Licensees cannot have unlicensed persons take actions on their behalf or for their benefit that the Licensees themselves are prohibited from taking under these rules or the Marijuana Code. 2-280 – Controlling Beneficial Owners that are Persons Prohibited, Unsuitable, Revoked, or Suspended; At Least One Controlling Beneficial Owner Holding a Valid Owner License Required; and Prohibited Third-Party Acts A. Controlling Beneficial Owners That Are Persons Prohibited, Unsuitable, or Revoked.
1. Less than 100% of all Controlling Beneficial Owners – Divestiture. If less than 100% of a Regulated Marijuana Business’s Controlling Beneficial Owners are or become a Person prohibited from holding a license by these Rules or the Marijuana Code, have his or her Owner License revoked by a Final Agency Order, or are found unsuitable, the Regulated Marijuana Business must divest all of the Beneficial Ownership of that Controlling Beneficial Owner.
2. All Controlling Beneficial Owners are Unsuitable, Revoked, or Persons Prohibited From Holding a License. A Regulated Marijuana Business’s License may be revoked if 100% of its Controlling Beneficial Owners are found unsuitable, have his or her Owner’s License revoked, or are Persons prohibited from holding a license by these Rules or the Marijuana Code.
B. Suspension of Controlling Beneficial Owners.
1. Suspension of Less than 100% of the Controlling Beneficial Owner(s) of a Regulated Marijuana Business. In the event of the suspension of the Owner License of a Controlling Beneficial Owner, either (i) the Regulated Marijuana Business must comply with all requirements of rule 8-210 – Disciplinary Process: Summary Suspensions, or (ii) the non- suspended Owner Licensee(s) must control the Regulated Marijuana Business without participation from the suspended Controlling Beneficial Owner(s).
2. Suspension of 100% of the Controlling Beneficial Owners of a Regulated Marijuana Business. A Regulated Marijuana Business cannot operate or Transfer Regulated Marijuana if all Controlling Beneficial Owners are suspended.
C. At Least One Controlling Beneficial Owner Holding a Valid Owner License Required. No Regulated Marijuana Business may operate or be licensed unless it has at least one Controlling Beneficial Owner who holds a valid Owner License.
D. Loss Of Owner License As A Controlling Beneficial Owner Of Multiple Businesses. If an Owner License is suspended, revoked, or found unsuitable as to one Regulated Marijuana Business, that Owner License is automatically suspended, revoked, or found unsuitable as to any other Regulated Marijuana Business in which that Person is a Controlling Beneficial Owner.
E. Prohibited Third-Party Acts. No Licensee may employ, contract with, hire, or otherwise retain any Person, including but not limited to an employee, agent, or independent contractor, to perform any act or conduct on the Licensee’s behalf or for the Licensee’s benefit if the Licensee is prohibited by law or these rules from engaging in such conduct itself.
1. A Licensee may be held responsible for all actions and omissions of any Person the Licensee employs, contracts with, hires, or otherwise retains, including but not limited to an employee, agent, or independent contractor, to perform any act or conduct on the Licensee’s behalf or for the Licensee’s benefit.
2. A Licensee may be subject to license denial or administrative action, including but not limited to fine, suspension, or revocation of its license(s), based on the act and/or omissions of any Person the Licensee employs, contracts with, hires, or otherwise retains, including but not limited to an employee, agent, or independent contractor, to perform any act or conduct on the Licensee’s behalf or for the Licensee’s benefit. R 300 Series – The Licensed Premises Basis and Purpose – R 301 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-103(1), 44-12-103(2), 44- 12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(V), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-105, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish Limited Access Areas for Licensed Premises under the control of the Licensee to only individuals licensed by the State Licensing Authority. In addition, this rule clarifies that businesses and individuals cannot use the visitor system as a means to employ an individual who does not possess a valid and current Occupational License.
R 301 – Limited Access Areas A. Proper Display of License Badge. All Persons in a Limited Access Area as provided for in section 44-12-105, C.R.S., shall be required to hold and properly display a current license badge issued by the Division at all times. Proper display of the license badge shall consist of wearing the badge in a plainly visible manner, at or above the waist, and with the photo of the Licensee visible.
B. Visitors in Limited Access Areas 1. Prior to entering a Limited Access Area, all visitors, including outside vendors, contractors or others, must obtain a visitor identification badge from management personnel of the Licensee that shall remain visible while in the Limited Access Area.
2. Visitors shall be escorted by the Retail Marijuana Establishment’s licensed personnel at all times. No more than five visitors may be escorted by a single employee. Except that trade craftspeople not normally engaged in the business of cultivating, processing or selling Retail Marijuana need not be accompanied on a full-time basis, but only reasonably monitored.
2.1 A Retail Marijuana Establishment and a Licensee employed by the Retail Marijuana Establishment shall report any discovered plan of or other act or omission by any visitor or other Person: (1) to commit theft, burglary, underage sales, diversion of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product, or other crime related to the operation of the subject Retail Marijuana Establishment; (2) to compromise the integrity of the Inventory Tracking System; or (3) that results in serious bodily injury to any Person on the Licensed Premises of the Retail Marijuana Establishment or otherwise creates a material risk to public health and safety. Such discovered plan or other act or omission shall be reported to the Division in accordance with Rule R 904 – Retail Marijuana Establishment Reporting Requirements.
3. The Licensee shall maintain a log of all visitor activity, for any purpose, within the Limited Access Area and shall make such logs available for inspection by the Division or relevant local jurisdiction.
4. All visitors must provide proof of age and must be at least 21 years of age. See Rule R 404 – Acceptable Forms of Identification.
5. The Licensee shall check the identification for all visitors to verify that the name on the identification matches the name in the visitor log. See Rule R 404 – Acceptable Forms of Identification.
6. A Licensee may not receive consideration or compensation for permitting a visitor to enter a Limited Access Area.
7. Use of a visitor badge to circumvent the Occupational License requirements of Rule R 233 is prohibited and may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
C. Required Signage. All areas of ingress and egress to Limited Access Areas on the Licensed Premises shall be clearly identified by the posting of a sign which shall be not less than 12 inches wide and 12 inches long, composed of letters not less than a half inch in height, which shall state, “Do Not Enter - Limited Access Area – Access Limited to Licensed Personnel and Escorted Visitors.”
D. Diagram for Licensed Premises. All Limited Access Areas shall be clearly identified to the Division or relevant local jurisdiction and described in a diagram of the Licensed Premises reflecting walls, partitions, counters and all areas of ingress and egress. The diagram shall also reflect all Propagation, cultivation, manufacturing, and retail sales areas. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
E. Modification of Limited Access Area. A Licensee’s proposed modification of designated Limited Access Areas must be approved by the Division and, if required, the relevant local jurisdiction prior to any modifications being made. See Rule R 303 – Changing, Altering, or Modifying Licensed Premises.
F. Law Enforcement Personnel Authorized. Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection A of this rule, nothing shall prohibit investigators and employees of the Division, authorities from relevant local jurisdiction or state or local law enforcement, for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code or for any other state or local law enforcement purpose, from entering a Limited Access Area upon presentation of official credentials identifying them as such. Basis and Purpose – R 302 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12-307, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish and clarify the means by which the Licensee has lawful possession of the Licensed Premises.
R 302 – Possession of Licensed Premises A. Evidence of Lawful Possession. Persons licensed pursuant to sections 44-12-402, 44-12-403, 44- 12-404, 44-12-405, or 44-12-406. C.R.S., or those making application for such licenses, must demonstrate proof of lawful possession of the premises to be licensed or Licensed Premises. Evidence of lawful possession consists of properly executed deeds of trust, leases, or other written documents acceptable to licensing authorities.
B. Relocation Prohibited. The Licensed Premises shall only be those geographical areas that are specifically and accurately described in executed documents verifying lawful possession. Licensees are not authorized to relocate to other areas or units within a building structure without first filing a change of location application and obtaining approval from the Division and the relevant local jurisdiction. If the local jurisdiction elects not to approve or deny this activity, the local jurisdiction must provide written notification acknowledging receipt of the application. Licensees shall not add additional contiguous units or areas, thereby altering the initially- approved premises, without filing an Application and receiving approval to modify the Licensed Premises on current forms prepared by the Division, including any applicable processing fee. See Rule R 303 - Changing, Altering, or Modifying Licensed Premises C. Subletting Not Authorized. Licensees are not authorized to sublet any portion of Licensed Premises for any purpose, unless all necessary applications to modify the existing Licensed Premises to accomplish any subletting have been approved by the Division and the relevant local jurisdiction. If the local jurisdiction elects not to approve or deny this activity, the local jurisdiction must provide written notification acknowledging receipt of the application. Basis and Purpose – R 303 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-303, and 44-12-309(2), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish guidelines for changing, altering or modifying the Licensed Premises.
R 303 – Changing, Altering, or Modifying Licensed Premises A. Application Required to Change, Alter, or Modify Licensed Premises. After obtaining a license, the Licensee shall make no physical change, alteration, or modification of the Licensed Premises that materially or substantially alters the Licensed Premises or the usage of the Licensed Premises from the plans originally approved, without the Division’s prior written approval and, written approval or written acknowledgement from the relevant local jurisdiction. The Licensee whose Licensed Premises are to be materially or substantially changed is responsible for filing an application for approval on current forms provided by the Division.
B. What Constitutes a Material Change. Material or substantial changes, alterations, or modifications requiring approval include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Any increase or decrease in the total physical size or capacity of the Licensed Premises;
2. The sealing off, creation of or relocation of a common entryway, doorway, passage or other such means of public ingress and/or egress, when such common entryway, doorway or passage alters or changes Limited Access Areas, such as the cultivation, harvesting, manufacturing, or sale of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product within the Licensed Premises;
3. Within a Retail Marijuana Store, the permanent addition of a separate sales counter that creates an additional point-of-sale location, and the permanent addition of a display case, all of which would require the installation of additional video surveillance cameras. See Rule R 306 – Video Surveillance.
4. The installation or replacement of electric fixtures or equipment for purposes of increasing production, the lowering of a ceiling, or electrical modifications made for the purpose of increasing power usage to enhance cultivation activities; or 5. The addition or deletion of a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility license that will be, or has been, combined with other commonly owned cultivation licenses in a common area for the purpose of growing and cultivating Retail Marijuana.
C. Attachments to Application. The Division and relevant local jurisdiction may grant approval for the types of changes, alterations, or modifications described herein upon the filing of an application by the Licensee and payment of any applicable fee. The Licensee must submit all information requested by the Division, including but not limited to, documents that verify the following:
1. The Licensee will continue to have possession of the Licensed Premises, as changed, by ownership, lease, or rental agreement; and 2. The proposed change conforms to any local restrictions related to the time, manner, and place of Retail Marijuana Establishment regulation.
R 304 – Medical Marijuana Business and Retail Marijuana Establishment – Shared Licensed Premises and Operational Separation – Repealed.
Basis and Purpose – R 304.1 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-11-202(1)(b), 44-11- 202(2)(a)(XXIV), 44-11-202(3)(a)(I)(A-F), 44-12-104(1)(a)(V), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-401(2), 44-12- 404(2), 44-11-406, 44-12-405, and 44-12-406, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish guidelines for the manner in which a Medical Marijuana Business may share its existing Licensed Premises with a Licensed Retail Marijuana Establishment, and to ensure the proper separation of a Medical Marijuana Business operation from Retail Marijuana Establishment operation. R 304.1 – Medical Marijuana Business and Retail Marijuana Establishment – Shared Licensed Premises and Operational Separation A. Co-Located Medical Marijuana Centers and Retail Marijuana Stores.
1. Medical Marijuana Center that authorizes only patients that are over the age of 21. A Medical Marijuana Center that authorizes only Medical Marijuana patients who are over the age of 21 years to be on the Licensed Premises may also hold a Retail Marijuana Store license and operate at the same location under the following circumstances:
2. Medical Marijuana Center that authorizes patients under the age of 21. A Medical Marijuana Center that authorizes Medical Marijuana patients under the age of 21 years to be on the Licensed Premises may operate in the same location with a Retail Marijuana Store under the following conditions:
B. Co-Located Optional Premises Cultivation Operation and Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility. An Optional Premises Cultivation Operation and a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may share a single Licensed Premises and operate at the same location under the following circumstances:
1. The relevant local licensing authority and local jurisdiction permit a dual operation at the same location;
2. The Optional Premises Cultivation Operation and the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility are commonly owned;
3. The co-located Optional Premises Cultivation Operation and Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall maintain either physical or virtual separation between (i) Medical Marijuana and Medical Marijuana Concentrate and (ii) Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Concentrate; and 4. Record-keeping, inventory tracking, packaging and labeling for the Optional Premises Cultivation Operation and Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must enable the Division and relevant local licensing authority to clearly distinguish the inventories and business transactions of the Optional Premises Cultivation Operation from the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility.
C. Co-located Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility. A Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer and a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may share a single Licensed Premises and operate at the same location under the following circumstances:
1. The relevant local licensing authority and local jurisdiction permit a dual operation at the same location;
2. The Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer and the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility are commonly owned;
3. The Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall maintain either physical or virtual separation between (i) Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Medical Marijuana-Infused Products, and other Medical Marijuana-related inventory and (ii) Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana Products, and other Retail Marijuana-related inventory. Nothing in this Rule prohibits a co-located Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility and Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer from sharing raw ingredients in bulk, for example flour or sugar, except Retail Marijuana and Medical Marijuana may not be shared under any circumstances; and 4. Record-keeping, inventory tracking, packaging and labeling for the Medical Marijuana- Infused Products Manufacturer and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must enable the Division and local licensing authority to clearly distinguish the inventories and business transactions of the Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer from the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility.
D. Co-located Medical Marijuana Testing Facility and Retail Marijuana Testing Facility. A Medical Marijuana Testing Facility and a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may share a single Licensed Premises and operate at the same location under the following circumstances:
1. The relevant local licensing authority and local jurisdiction permit dual operation at the same location;
2. The Medical Marijuana Testing Facility and Retail Marijuana Testing Facility are identically owned;
3. The Medical Marijuana Testing Facility and Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall maintain either physical or virtual separation between (i) Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Medical Marijuana-Infused Products, and other Medical Marijuana-related inventory and (ii) Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana Products, and other Retail Marijuana-related inventory; and 4. Record-keeping, inventory tracking, packaging and labeling for the Medical Marijuana Testing Facility and Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must enable the Division and local licensing authority to clearly distinguish the inventories and business transactions of the Medical Marijuana Testing Facility from the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
E. Co-located Medical Marijuana Transporter and Retail Marijuana Transporter. A Medical Marijuana Transporter and a Retail Marijuana Transporter may share a single Licensed Premises and operate dual transporting, logistics, and temporary storage business operation at the same location under the following circumstances:
1. The relevant local licensing authority and local jurisdiction permit dual operation at the same location;
2. The Medical Marijuana Transporter and Retail Marijuana Transporter are identically owned;
3. The Medical Marijuana Transporter and Retail Marijuana Transporter shall maintain either physical or virtual separation between (i) Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, Medical Marijuana-Infused Products, and other Medical Marijuana-related inventory and (ii) Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana Products, and other Retail Marijuana-related inventory; and 4. Record-keeping, inventory tracking, packaging and labeling for the Medical Marijuana Transporter and Retail Marijuana Transporter must enable the Division and local licensing authority to clearly distinguish the inventories and business transactions of the Medical Marijuana Transporter from the Retail Marijuana Transporter.
F. Co-Located Licensed Research Business. A Licensed Research Business that has obtained an R&D Co-Location Permit pursuant to Rule M 1901(C) may share a single Licensed Premises and operate at the same location as another Medical Marijuana Business or Retail Marijuana Establishment to the extent permitted by the R&D Co-Location Permit and otherwise in compliance with all applicable rules. See Rule M 1900 Series.
G. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Violation of this Rule may be considered a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 305 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(V), and 29-2-114(8)(a), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(IV). The purpose of this rule is to ensure adequate control of the Licensed Premises and Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product contained therein. This rule establishes the minimum guidelines for security requirements for alarm systems and commercial locking mechanisms for maintaining adequate security. This rule also establishes fencing and lighting requirements for outdoor cultivations.
R 305 – Security Alarm Systems and Lock Standards A. Security Alarm Systems – Minimum Requirements. The following Security Alarm Systems and lock standards apply to all Retail Marijuana Establishments.
1. Each Licensed Premises shall have a Security Alarm System, installed by an Alarm Installation Company, on all perimeter entry points and perimeter windows.
2. Each Licensee must ensure that all of its Licensed Premises are continuously monitored. Licensees may engage the services of a Monitoring Company to fulfill this requirement.
3. A Licensee shall maintain up-to-date and current records and existing contracts on the Licensed Premises that describe the location and operation of each Security Alarm System, a schematic of security zones, the name of the Alarm Installation Company, and the name of any Monitoring Company. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
4. Upon request, Licensees shall make available to agents of the Division or relevant local jurisdiction or state or local law enforcement agency, for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code or for any other state or local law enforcement purpose, all information related to Security Alarm Systems, Monitoring, and alarm activity.
5. Any outdoor or greenhouse Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is a Limited Access Area and must meet all of the requirements for Security Alarm Systems described in this Rule. An outdoor or greenhouse Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must provide sufficient security measures to demonstrate that outdoor areas are not readily accessible by unauthorized individuals. It shall be the responsibility of the Licensee to maintain physical security in a manner similar to a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility located in an indoor Licensed Premises so it can be fully secured and alarmed. The fencing requirements shall include, at a minimum, perimeter fencing designed to prevent the general public from entering the Limited Access Areas and shall meet at least the following minimum requirements:
B. Lock Standards – Minimum Requirement 1. At all points of ingress and egress, the Licensee shall ensure the use of a commercial- grade, non-residential door locks.
2. Any outdoor or greenhouse Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must meet all of the requirements for the lock standards described in this rule. Basis and Purpose – R 306 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b),44-12-202(2)(d), 44-12-202(3)(a)(V), and 44-12-701, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VI). The purpose of this rule is to ensure adequate control of the Licensed Premises and Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product contained therein. This rule also establishes the minimum guidelines for security requirements for video surveillance systems for maintaining adequate security.
R 306 - Video Surveillance A. Minimum Requirements. The following video surveillance requirements shall apply to all Retail Marijuana Establishments.
1. Prior to exercising the privileges of a Retail Marijuana Establishment, an Applicant must install a fully operational video surveillance and camera recording system. The recording system must record in digital format and meet the requirements outlined in this rule.
2. All video surveillance records and recordings must be stored in a secure area that is only accessible to a Licensee’s management staff.
3. Video surveillance records and recordings must be made available upon request to the Division, the relevant local jurisdiction, or any other state or local law enforcement agency for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code or for any other state or local law enforcement purpose.
4. Video surveillance records and recordings of point-of-sale areas shall be held in confidence by all employees and representatives of the Division, except that the Division may provide such records and recordings to the relevant local jurisdiction, or any other state or local law enforcement agency for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code or for any other state or local law enforcement purpose.
B. Video Surveillance Equipment 1. Video surveillance equipment shall, at a minimum, consist of digital or network video recorders, cameras capable of meeting the recording requirements described in this rule, video monitors, digital archiving devices, and a color printer capable of delivering still photos.
2. All video surveillance systems must be equipped with a failure notification system that provides prompt notification to the Licensee of any prolonged surveillance interruption and/or the complete failure of the surveillance system.
3. Licensees are responsible for ensuring that all surveillance equipment is properly functioning and maintained, so that the playback quality is suitable for viewing and the surveillance equipment is capturing the identity of all individuals and activities in the monitored areas.
4. All video surveillance equipment shall have sufficient battery backup to support a minimum of four hours of recording in the event of a power outage. Licensee must notify the Division of any loss of video surveillance capabilities that extend beyond four hours.
C. Placement of Cameras and Required Camera Coverage 1. Camera coverage is required for all Limited Access Areas, point-of-sale areas, security rooms, all points of ingress and egress to Limited Access Areas, all areas where Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product is displayed for sale, and all points of ingress and egress to the exterior of the Licensed Premises.
2. Camera placement shall be capable of identifying activity occurring within 20 feet of all points of ingress and egress and shall allow for the clear and certain identification of any individual and activities on the Licensed Premises.
3. At each point-of-sale location, camera coverage must enable recording of the customer(s) and employee(s) facial features with sufficient clarity to determine identity.
4. All entrances and exits to the facility shall be recorded from both indoor and outdoor vantage points.
5. The system shall be capable of recording all pre-determined surveillance areas in any lighting conditions. If the Licensed Premises has a Retail Marijuana cultivation area, a rotating schedule of lighted conditions and zero-illumination can occur as long as ingress and egress points to Flowering areas remain constantly illuminated for recording purposes.
6. Areas where Retail Marijuana is grown, tested, cured, manufactured, or stored shall have camera placement in the room facing the primary entry door at a height which will provide a clear unobstructed view of activity without sight blockage from lighting hoods, fixtures, or other equipment.
7. Cameras shall also be placed at each location where weighing, packaging, transport preparation, processing, or tagging activities occur.
8. At least one camera must be dedicated to record the access points to the secured surveillance recording area.
9. All outdoor cultivation areas must meet the same video surveillance requirements applicable to any other indoor Limited Access Areas.
D. Location and Maintenance of Surveillance Equipment 1. The surveillance room or surveillance area shall be a Limited Access Area.
2. Surveillance recording equipment must be housed in a designated, locked, and secured room or other enclosure with access limited to authorized employees, agents of the Division and relevant local jurisdiction, state or local law enforcement agencies for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code or for any other state or local law enforcement purpose, and service personnel or contractors.
3. Licensees must keep a current list of all authorized employees and service personnel who have access to the surveillance system and/or room on the Licensed Premises. Licensees must keep a surveillance equipment maintenance activity log on the Licensed Premises to record all service activity including the identity of the individual(s) performing the service, the service date and time and the reason for service to the surveillance system.
4. Off-site Monitoring and video recording storage of the Licensed Premises by the Licensee or an independent third-party is authorized as long as standards exercised at the remote location meet or exceed all standards for on-site Monitoring.
5. Each Retail Marijuana Licensed Premises located in a common or shared building, or commonly owned Retail Marijuana Establishments located in the same local jurisdiction, must have a separate surveillance room/area that is dedicated to that specific Licensed Premises. Commonly-owned Retail Marijuana Establishments located in the same local jurisdiction may have one central surveillance room located at one of the commonly owned Licensed Premises which simultaneously serves all of the commonly-owned retail facilities. The facility that does not house the central surveillance room is required to have a review station, printer, and map of camera placement on the premises. All minimum requirements for equipment and security standards as set forth in this section apply to the review station.
6. Licensed Premises that combine both a Medical Marijuana Business and a Retail Marijuana Establishment may have one central surveillance room located at the shared Licensed Premises. See Rule R 304 – Medical Marijuana Business and Retail Marijuana Establishment: Shared Licensed Premises and Operational Separation.
E. Video Recording and Retention Requirements 1. All camera views of all Limited Access Areas must be continuously recorded 24 hours a
2. All surveillance recordings must be kept for a minimum of 40 days and be in a format that can be easily accessed for viewing. Video recordings must be archived in a format that ensures authentication of the recording as legitimately-captured video and guarantees that no alteration of the recorded image has taken place.
3. The Licensee’s surveillance system or equipment must have the capabilities to produce a color still photograph from any camera image, live or recorded, of the Licensed Premises.
4. The date and time must be embedded on all surveillance recordings without significantly obscuring the picture.
5. Time is to be measured in accordance with the official United States time established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the U.S. Naval Observatory at: http://www.time.gov/timezone.cgi?Mountain/d/-7/java 6. After the 40 day surveillance video retention schedule has lapsed, surveillance video recordings must be erased or destroyed prior to: sale or transfer of the facility or business to another Licensee; or being discarded or disposed of for any other purpose. Surveillance video recordings may not be destroyed if the Licensee knows or should have known of a pending criminal, civil or administrative investigation, or any other proceeding for which the recording may contain relevant information.
F. Other Records 1. All records applicable to the surveillance system shall be maintained on the Licensed Premises. At a minimum, Licensees shall maintain a map of the camera locations, direction of coverage, camera numbers, surveillance equipment maintenance activity log, user authorization list, and operating instructions for the surveillance equipment.
2. A chronological point-of-sale transaction log must be made available to be used in conjunction with recorded video of those transactions.
Basis and Purpose – R 307 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to establish waste disposal requirements for Retail Marijuana Establishments. The State Licensing Authority modeled this rule after its Medical Marijuana rules.
R 307 – Waste Disposal A. All Applicable Laws Apply. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product waste must be stored, secured, locked, and managed in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local statutes, regulations, ordinances, or other requirements.
B. Liquid Waste. Liquid waste from Retail Marijuana Establishments shall be disposed of in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules and other requirements.
C. Chemical, Dangerous and Hazardous Waste. Disposal of chemical, dangerous or hazardous waste must be conducted in a manner consistent with federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules and other requirements. This may include, but is not limited to, the disposal of all Pesticide or other agricultural chemicals, certain solvents or other chemicals used in the production of Retail Marijuana Concentrate or any Retail Marijuana soaked in a Flammable Solvent for purposes of producing a Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
D. Waste Must Be Made Unusable and Unrecognizable. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product waste, excluding Fibrous Waste disposed of in accordance with Rule R 307.5, must be made unusable and Unrecognizable prior to leaving the Licensed Premises.
E. Methods to Make Waste Unusable and Unrecognizable. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product waste shall be rendered unusable and Unrecognizable through one of the following methods::
1. Grinding or compacting and incorporating the marijuana waste with non-consumable, solid wastes listed below such that the resulting mixture is at least 50 percent non- marijuana waste, and such that the resulting mixture cannot easily be separated and sorted:
F. After Waste is Made Unusable and Unrecognizable. Excluding Fibrous Waste disposed of in accordance with Rule R 307.5, after the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product waste is made unusable and Unrecognizable, then the rendered waste shall be disposed of as solid waste, as defined at 6 CCR 1007-2, Part 1. The solid waste shall be:
1. Disposed of at a solid waste site and disposal facility that has a Certificate of Designation from the local governing authority;
2. Deposited at a compost facility that has a certificate of designation approved and issued by the local governing body; or 3. Composted on-site at a facility owned by the generator of the waste and operated in compliance with the Regulations Pertaining to Solid Waste Sites and Facilities (6 CCR 1007-2, Part 1) in the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
4. These waste rules are in addition to, not in lieu of, those solid waste rules as established and enforced by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment at 6 CCR 1007-2, Part 1.
G. Proper Disposal of Waste. A Licensee shall only dispose of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product waste in a secured waste receptacle in possession and control of the Licensee.
H. Inventory Tracking Requirements 1. In addition to all other tracking requirements set forth in these rules, a Licensee shall utilize the Inventory Tracking System to ensure its post-harvest waste materials are identified, weighed and tracked while on the Licensed Premises until disposed of.
2. All Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product waste must be weighed before leaving any Retail Marijuana Establishment. A scale used to weigh Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product waste prior to entry into the Inventory Tracking System shall be tested and approved in accordance with section 35-14-127, C.R.S. See Rule R 309 – Retail Marijuana Establishments: Inventory Tracking System.
3. A Licensee is required to maintain accurate and comprehensive records regarding waste material that accounts for, reconciles, and evidences all waste activity related to the disposal of Marijuana. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
4. A Licensee is required to maintain accurate and comprehensive records regarding any waste material produced through the trimming or pruning of a Retail Marijuana plant prior to harvest, which must include weighing and documenting all waste, including Fibrous Waste. Unless required by an Inventory Tracking System procedure, records of waste produced prior to harvest must be maintained on the Licensed Premises. Waste, excluding Fibrous Waste, whether produced prior or subsequent to harvest, must be disposed of in accordance with this Rule and be made unusable and Unrecognizable. See Rule R 307.5 – Transfers of Fibrous Waste.
Basis and Purpose – R 307.5 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-202(5), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish conditions under which a Licensee is authorized to Transfer Fibrous Waste to a Person for the purpose of producing only Industrial Fiber Products. R 307.5 – Transfers of Fibrous Waste A. All Applicable Laws Apply. Fibrous Waste must be stored and managed in accordance with all applicable state and local statutes, regulations, ordinances, or other requirements.
B. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers may Transfer Fibrous Waste to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer in accordance with the requirements of this Rule R 307.5.
C. Contract Requirements. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers that Transfer Fibrous Waste to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer shall enter into a written contract prior to Transferring any Fibrous Waste.
1. The written contract must be complete, and must fully incorporate all terms and conditions.
2. The written contract shall include the following terms:
3. The Licensee and Industrial Fiber Products Producer shall sign an affirmation that the Fibrous Waste is being Transferred only for the purpose of producing Industrial Fiber Products, which may be incorporated as part of a purchase order, invoice, or manifest.
D. Business Records. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers that Transfer Fibrous Waste to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer shall keep all contracts, receipts, and inventory records relating to the Transfer of any Fibrous Waste in accordance with Rule R 901, including but not limited to Rule R 901(A)(2).
E. Security Measures.
1. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers that Transfer Fibrous Waste to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer shall comply with all security requirements pursuant to Rules R 305 and 306.
2. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers preparing Fibrous Waste for Transfer to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer must separate Fibrous Waste from other Retail Marijuana plant material and waste within the Limited Access Area and on video surveillance.
3. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers shall physically segregate all Fibrous Waste from other waste, Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Products.
4. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers shall affix a label to all receptacles holding Fibrous Waste that has already been separated from other Retail Marijuana plant material and waste within the Limited Access Area prior to Transfer to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer. The label must identify the receptacle as “Contains Fibrous Waste.”
5. An Industrial Fiber Products Producer, or its employee or agent, must sign the visitor log, unless such individual has a valid Division-issued Occupational License, to enter the Limited Access Area for any Transfer of Fibrous Waste.
6. The Licensee remains responsible for all Fibrous Waste until the Industrial Fiber Products Producer takes possession and removes Fibrous Waste from the Licensed Premises.
7. The Licensee shall assure that only Fibrous Waste and waste that has been made unusable and Unrecognizable pursuant to Rule R 307 is Transferred to the Industrial Fiber Products Producer.
F. Inventory Tracking Requirements.
1. A Licensee shall utilize the Inventory Tracking System to ensure its post-harvest Fibrous Waste materials are identified, weighed and tracked while on the Licensed Premises until Transferred.
2. A scale used to weigh Fibrous Waste prior to entry into the Inventory Tracking System shall be tested and approved in accordance with section 25-14-127, C.R.S. See Rule R 309 – Retail Marijuana Establishment: Inventory Tracking System.
3. A Licensee is required to maintain accurate and comprehensive records regarding waste material that accounts for, reconciles, and evidences all Fibrous Waste Transfers. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
G. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers shall not Transfer contaminated Fibrous Waste to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer and shall handle contaminated Fibrous Waste using the same reasonable protocols used to handle waste.
H. Violation of Public Safety. It may be considered a violation of public safety for a Licensee to Transfer anything to an Industrial Fiber Products Producer other than in accordance with this Rule R 307.5.
Basis and Purpose – R 308 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 301(2) C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(f). The purpose of this rule is to establish hours of operation requirements for Retail Marijuana Establishments. The State Licensing Authority modeled this rule after the Colorado Department of Revenue’s liquor rules. Based upon written comments and testimony during working groups and public hearings, this rule was amended to remove restrictions on the hours during which initiating the transportation of Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product is permitted.
R 308 – Selling and Serving, Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product - Hours of Operation A. Hours of Operation. Retail Marijuana Establishments shall not sell or serve Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product at any time other than between the hours of 8:00 am and 12:00 am, Mountain Time, Monday through Sunday.
B. Local Jurisdictions May Further Restrict Hours. Nothing in this rule shall prohibit a local jurisdiction from further restricting hours of operation within its jurisdiction. Basis and Purpose – R 309 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-104(1)(a)(III), 44-12- 201(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-402(1)(d), 44-12-402(4), 44-12-403, and 44-12-404(1)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish a system that will allow the State Licensing Authority and the industry to jointly track Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product from either seed or immature plant stage until the Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product is sold to the customer or destroyed. The Inventory Tracking System is a web-based tool coupled with RFID technology that allows both the Inventory Tracking System user and the State Licensing Authority the ability to identify and account for all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product. Through the use of RFID technology, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility will tag either the seed or immature plant with an individualized number, which will follow the Retail Marijuana through all phases of production and final sale to a consumer. This will allow the State Licensing Authority and the Inventory Tracking System user the ability to monitor and track Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product inventory. The Inventory Tracking System will also provide a platform for the State Licensing Authority to exchange information and provide compliance notifications to the industry. The State Licensing Authority finds it essential to regulate, monitor, and track all Retail Marijuana to eliminate diversion, inside and outside of the state, and to ensure that all marijuana grown, processed, sold and disposed of in the Retail Marijuana market is transparently accounted for. The State Licensing Authority will engage the industry and provide training opportunities and continue to evaluate the Inventory Tracking System to promote an effective means for this industry to account for and monitor its Retail Marijuana inventory.
R 309 – Retail Marijuana Establishments: Inventory Tracking System A. Inventory Tracking System Required. A Retail Marijuana Establishment is required to use the Inventory Tracking System as the primary inventory tracking system of record. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must have an Inventory Tracking System account activated and functional prior to operating or exercising any privileges of a license. Medical Marijuana Businesses converting to or adding a Retail Marijuana Establishment must follow the inventory transfer guidelines detailed in Rule R 309(C) below.
B. Inventory Tracking System Access - Inventory Tracking System Administrator 1. Inventory Tracking System Administrator Required. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must have at least one individual Owner who is an Inventory Tracking System Administrator. A Retail Marijuana Establishment may also designate additional Owners and occupationally licensed employees to obtain Inventory Tracking System Administrator accounts.
2. Training for Inventory Tracking System Administrator Account. In order to obtain a Inventory Tracking System Administrator account, a Person must attend and successfully complete all required Inventory Tracking System training. The Division may also require additional ongoing, continuing education for an individual to retain his or her Inventory Tracking System Administrator account.
3. Inventory Tracking System Access - Inventory Tracking System User Accounts. A Retail Marijuana Establishment may designate licensed Owners and employees who hold valid Occupational Licenses as Inventory Tracking System Users. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall ensure that all Owners and Occupational License Licensees who are granted Inventory Tracking System User account access for the purposes of conducting inventory tracking functions in the system are trained by Inventory Tracking System Administrators in the proper and lawful use of Inventory Tracking System.
C. Medical Marijuana Business License Conversions - Declaring Inventory Prior to Exercising Licensed Privileges as a Retail Marijuana Establishment 1. Medical Marijuana Inventory Transfer to Retail Marijuana Establishments.
2. No Further Transfer Allowed. Once a Licensee has declared any portion of its Medical Marijuana inventory as Retail Marijuana, no further Transfers of inventory from Medical Marijuana to Retail Marijuana shall be allowed.
D. RFID Tags Required 1. Authorized Tags Required and Costs. Licensees are required to use RFID tags issued by a Division-approved vendor that is authorized to provision RFID tags for the Inventory Tracking System. Each licensee is responsible for the cost of all RFID tags and any associated vendor fees.
2. Use of RFID Tags Required. A Licensee is responsible to ensure its inventories are properly tagged where the Inventory Tracking System requires RFID tag use. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must ensure it has an adequate supply of RFID tags to properly tag Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product as required by the Inventory Tracking System. An RFID tag must be physically attached to every Retail Marijuana plant being cultivated that is greater than eight inches tall or eight inches wide. Prior to a plant reaching a viable point to support the weight of the RFID tag and attachment strap, the RFID tag may be securely fastened to the stalk. When plants reach a viable point to support the weight of the RFID tag and attachment strap, the RFID tag shall be securely fastened to a lower supporting branch. An RFID tag must be assigned to all Harvested Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. See Rule R 801(G.5) – Required RFID Tags; Rule R 1001-1(F) – Shipping Containers.
3. Reuse of RFID Tags Prohibited. A Licensee shall not reuse any RFID tag that has already been affixed or assigned to any Harvested Marijuana, Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product.
4. When plants reach a viable point to support the weight of the RFID tag and attachment strap, the RFID tag shall be securely fastened to a lower branch.
E. General Inventory Tracking System Use 1. Reconciliation with Inventory. All inventory tracking activities at a Retail Marijuana Establishment must be tracked through use of the Inventory Tracking System. A Licensee must reconcile all on-premises and in-transit Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product inventories each day in the Inventory Tracking System at the close of business.
2. Common Weights and Measures.
3. Inventory Tracking System Administrator and User Accounts – Security and Record
4. Secondary Software Systems Allowed
F. Conduct While Using Inventory Tracking System 1. Misstatements or Omissions Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Establishment and its designated Inventory Tracking System Administrator(s) and Inventory Tracking System User(s) shall enter data into the Inventory Tracking System that fully and transparently accounts for all inventory tracking activities. Both the Retail Marijuana Establishment and the individuals using the Inventory Tracking system are responsible for the accuracy of all information entered into the Inventory Tracking System. Any misstatements or omissions may be considered a license violation affecting public safety.
2. Use of Another User’s Login Prohibited. Individuals entering data into the Inventory Tracking System shall only use that individual’s Inventory Tracking System account.
3. Loss of System Access. If at any point a Retail Marijuana Establishment loses access to the Inventory Tracking System for any reason, the Retail Marijuana Establishment must keep and maintain comprehensive records detailing all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product tracking inventory activities that were conducted during the loss of access. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required. Once access is restored, all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product inventory tracking activities that occurred during the loss of access must be entered into the Inventory Tracking System. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must document when access to the system was lost and when it was restored. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not transport any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to another Retail Marijuana Establishment until such time as access is restored and all information is recorded into the Inventory Tracking System.
G. System Notifications 1. Compliance Notifications. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must monitor all compliance notifications from the Inventory Tracking System. The Licensee must resolve the issues detailed in the compliance notification in a timely fashion. Compliance notifications shall not be dismissed in the Inventory Tracking System until the Retail Marijuana Establishment resolves the compliance issues detailed in the notification.
2. Informational Notifications. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must take appropriate action in response to informational notifications received through the Inventory Tracking System, including but not limited to notifications related to RFID billing, enforcement alerts, and other pertinent information.
H. Lawful Activity Required. Proper use of the Inventory Tracking System does not relieve a Licensee of its responsibility to maintain compliance with all laws, rules, and other requirements at all times.
I. Inventory Tracking System Procedures Must Be Followed. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must utilize Inventory Tracking System in conformance with these rules and Inventory Tracking System procedures, including but not limited to:
1. Properly indicating the creation of a Harvest Batch and/or Production Batch including the assigned Harvest Batch and/or Production Batch Number;
2. Accurately identifying the cultivation rooms and location of each plant within those rooms on the Licensed Premises;
3. Accurately identifying when inventory is no longer on the Licensed Premises;
4. Properly indicating that a Test Batch is being used as part of achieving process validation;
5. Accurately indicating the Inventory Tracking System category for all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Products; and 6. Accurately including a note explaining the reason for any destruction of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and/or Retail Marijuana Products, and reason for any adjustment of weights to Inventory Tracking System packages.
7. Properly designating one or more Sampling Managers before Transferring any Sampling Units; and 8. Fully and accurately tracking the Transfer of any Sampling Unit from a Retail Marijuana Establishment to a Sampling Manager identified by name and license number.
9. When entering into the Inventory Tracking System a unit of Retail Marijuana flower or trim, Retail Marijuana Product, or Retail Marijuana Concentrate, the Inventory Tracking System Trained Administrator or Inventory Tracking System User shall also identify the net contents of each unit consistent with Rules R 1001-1(B)(2)(e) and (C)(2)(a)(iv). For example, if the Inventory Tracking System User enters 1 unit of Retail Marijuana Product that contains 100 mg of Retail Marijuana Product, then the Inventory Tracking System User shall also identify that each unit contains 100 mg. R 400 Series – Retail Marijuana Stores Basis and Purpose – R 401 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-309(7)(a), 44-12-901(4)(f), 44-12-402, and 44-12-406, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish that it is unlawful for a Retail Marijuana Store to exercise any privileges other than those granted by the State Licensing Authority, and to clarify the license privileges. R 401 – Retail Marijuana Store: License Privileges A. Privileges Granted. A Retail Marijuana Store shall only exercise those privileges granted to it by the State Licensing Authority.
B. Licensed Premises. To the extent authorized by Rule R 304.1 – Medical Marijuana Business and Retail Marijuana Establishment – Shared Licensed Premises and Operational Separation, a Retail Marijuana Store may share, and operate at, the same Licensed Premises with a commonly-owned Medical Marijuana Center. However, a separate license is required for each specific business or business entity, regardless of geographical location.
C. Authorized Sources of Retail Marijuana. A Retail Marijuana Store may only Transfer Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product that was obtained from another Retail Marijuana Establishment.
D. Repealed.
E. Samples Provided for Testing. A Retail Marijuana Store may provide samples of its products for testing and research purposes to a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility. The Retail Marijuana Store shall maintain the testing results as part of its business books and records. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
F. Authorized On-Premises Storage. A Retail Marijuana Store is authorized to store inventory on the Licensed Premises. All inventory stored on the Licensed Premises must be secured in a Limited Access Area or Restricted Access Area, and tracked consistently with the inventory tracking rules.
G. Authorized Marijuana Transport. A Retail Marijuana Store is authorized to utilize a licensed Retail Marijuana Transporter for transportation of its Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product so long as the place where transportation orders are taken and delivered is a licensed Retail Marijuana Establishment. Nothing in this Rule prevents a Retail Marijuana Store from transporting its own Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product.
Basis and Purpose – R 402 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(IX), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(b)(I), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12- 401(4), 44-12-901(1), 44-12-901(4)(c) and (g), 44-12-105, and 44-12-402, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(3)(a), 16(5)(a)(V) and 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify those acts that are limited in some fashion, or prohibited, by a licensed Retail Marijuana Store.
Regarding quantity limitations on sales, equivalencies for Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product to Retail Marijuana flower have been included in this rule pursuant to the mandate of House Bill 14-1361. The equivalencies have been determined through utilizing findings of a study that the House Bill authorized. The study, “Marijuana Equivalency in Portion and Dosage,” was authored by the Marijuana Policy Group and is available on the Division’s website. The study was presented to a group of stakeholders during a public meeting as part of the rulemaking process. Although there was disagreement among stakeholders regarding what the equivalencies should be, the general consensus was that the equivalencies must be simple and straightforward, which would facilitate regulatory compliance and serve public safety.
The establishment of equivalencies also provides information to stakeholders including Licensees, the general public, and law enforcement to aid in the enforcement of and compliance with the lawful personal possession limit of one ounce or less of marijuana. Setting these equivalencies provides Retail Marijuana Stores and their employees with necessary information to avoid being complicit in a patron acquiring more marijuana than is lawful to possess under the Colorado Constitution pursuant to Article XVIII, Subsection 16(3)(a).
R 402 – Retail Marijuana Sales: General Limitations or Prohibited Acts A. Sales to Persons Under 21 Years. Licensees are prohibited from Transferring, giving, or distributing Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to persons under 21 years of age. Licensees are prohibited from permitting a person under the age of 21 years of age from entering the Restricted Access Area.
B. Age Verification. Prior to initiating the Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product, a Licensee must verify that the purchaser has a valid government- issued photo identification showing that the purchaser is 21 years of age or older.
C. Quantity Limitations On Sales.
1. Repealed.
1.5. Repealed.
2. Repealed.
3. A Retail Marijuana Store and its employees are prohibited from Transferring more than one ounce of Retail Marijuana flower or its equivalent in Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product or more than six Retail Marijuana seeds in a single transaction to a consumer. A single transaction includes multiple Transfers to the same consumer during the same business day where the Retail Marijuana Store employee knows or reasonably should know that such Transfer would result in that consumer possessing more than one ounce of marijuana. In determining the imposition of any penalty for violation of this Rule 402(C), the State Licensing Authority will consider any mitigating and aggravating factors set forth in Rule R 1307(C).
4. Equivalency. Non-edible, non-psychoactive Retail Marijuana Products including ointments, lotions, balms, and other non-transdermal topical products are exempt from the one-ounce quantity limit on Transfers. For all other Retail Marijuana Products or Retail Marijuana Concentrate, the following equivalency applies for the one ounce quantity Transfer limit:
D. Licensees May Refuse Sales. Nothing in these rules prohibits a Licensee from refusing to Transfer Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a customer.
E. Sales over the Internet. A Licensee is prohibited from selling Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product over the internet. Any Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product must occur within the Retail Marijuana Store’s Restricted Access Area.
F. Purchases Only Within Restricted Access Area. A customer must be physically present within the Restricted Access Area of the Retail Marijuana Store’s Licensed Premises to purchase Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
G. Repealed effective January 1, 2019.
H. Prohibited Items. A Retail Marijuana Store is prohibited from selling or giving away any consumable product that is not a Retail Marijuana Product including, but not limited to, cigarettes or tobacco products, alcohol beverages, and food products or non-alcohol beverages that are not Retail Marijuana Product.
I. Free Product Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Store may not give away Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a consumer for any reason.
J. Nicotine or Alcohol Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Store is prohibited from Transferring Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product that contain nicotine or alcohol, if the sale of the alcohol would require a license pursuant to Articles 46 or 47 of Title 12, C.R.S.
K. Consumption Prohibited. A Licensee shall not permit the consumption of marijuana or marijuana product on the Licensed Premises.
L. Storage and Display Limitations.
1. A Retail Marijuana Store shall not display Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product outside of a designated Restricted Access Area or in a manner in which Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product can be seen from outside the Licensed Premises. Storage of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product shall otherwise be maintained in Limited Access Areas or Restricted Access Area.
2. Any Retail Marijuana Concentrate displayed in a Retail Marijuana Store must include the potency of the concentrate on a sign next to the name of the product.
M. Transfer of Expired Product Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Store shall not Transfer any expired Retail Marijuana Product to a consumer.
N. Transfer Restrictions. A Retail Marijuana Store shall not Transfer Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Retail Marijuana Transporter, and shall not buy or receive complimentary Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product from a Retail Marijuana Transporter. A Retail Marijuana Store may not possess or Transfer Sampling Units.
O. A Retail Marijuana Store shall not compensate its employees using performance-based sales incentives. Performance-based incentives that are not sales-based are acceptable. Examples of performance-based incentives that are not sales-based include recognition for providing quality information to consumers, or the duration of the employee’s employment with the Retail Marijuana Store.
P. Edibles Prohibited that are Shaped like a Human, Animal, or Fruit. This paragraph (P) is effective beginning October 1, 2017.
1. The sale of Edible Retail Marijuana Products in the following shapes is prohibited:
2. The prohibition on human, animal, and fruit shapes does not apply to the logo of a licensed Retail Marijuana Establishment. Nothing in this subparagraph (P)(2) alters or eliminates a Licensee’s obligation to comply with the requirements of Rule R 1001 – Labeling and Packaging Requirements: General Applicability or Rule R 1000-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety.
3. Edible Retail Marijuana Products that are geometric shapes and simply fruit flavored are not considered fruit and are permissible; and 4. Edible Retail Marijuana Products that are manufactured in the shape of a marijuana leaf are permissible.
Q. Adverse Event Reporting. A Retail Marijuana Store that Transfers Audited Product and/or Alternative Use Product must report any adverse event related to an Audited Product and/or Alternative Use Product directly to the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transferred the Audited Product or Alternative Use Product to the Retail Marijuana Store. The report must be submitted within forty-eight (48) hours after learning of the adverse event by the Retail Marijuana Store. For purposes of this Rule, adverse event means any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of marijuana—this could include any unfavorable and unintended sign (including a hospitalization, emergency department visit, doctor’s visit, abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a marijuana product, and may include concerns or reports on the quality or possible adverse reactions to a specific Audited Product or Alternative Use Product. To the extent known after reasonable diligence to ascertain the information, the report to the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must contain the name and contact information of the complainant, the date the complaint was received, the nature of the complaint, and the name and Production Batch number of the Audited Product or Alternative Use Product.
R. Research Transfers Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Store shall not Transfer any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility, a Pesticide Manufacturer or a Licensed Research Business.
S. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 403 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(VI), and 44-12-202(3)(a)(IX), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(5)(a)(V) and 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to establish that a Retail Marijuana Store must control and safeguard access to certain areas where Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product will be sold to the general public and prevent the diversion of Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product to people under 21 years of age. R 403 – Point of Sale: Restricted Access Area A. Identification of Restricted Access Area. All areas where Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product are sold, possessed for sale, displayed, or dispensed for sale shall be identified as a Restricted Access Area and shall be clearly identified by the posting of a sign which shall be not less than 12 inches wide and 12 inches long, composed of letters not less than a half inch in height, which shall state, “Restricted Access Area – No One Under 21 Years of Age Allowed.” B. Customers in Restricted Access Area. The Restricted Access Area must be supervised by a Licensee at all times when customers are present to ensure that only persons who are 21 years of age or older are permitted to enter. When allowing a customer access to a Restricted Access Area, Owners and Occupational Licensees shall make reasonable efforts to limit the number of customers in relation to the number of Owners or employees in the Restricted Access Area at any time.
C. Display of Retail Marijuana. The display of Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product for sale is allowed only in Restricted Access Areas. Any product displays that are readily accessible to the customer must be supervised by the Owner or Occupational Licensees at all times when customers are present.
Basis and Purpose – R 404 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(e), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VI), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-402(3)(a), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(5)(a)(V). The purpose of this rule is to establish guidelines for the acceptable forms of identification for verifying the lawful sale of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
R 404 – Acceptable Forms of Identification for Retail Sales A. Valid Identification to Verify Age Only. A Licensee shall refuse the Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to anyone, unless such person can produce a form of valid identification showing that the purchaser is 21 years of age or older. If the identification contains a picture and date of birth, the kind and type of identification deemed adequate shall be limited to the following, so long as such identification is valid and not expired:
1. An operator's, chauffeur's or similar type driver's license, including a temporary license, issued by any state within the United States, District of Columbia, or any U.S. territory;
2. An identification card, including a temporary identification card, issued by any state within the United States, District of Columbia, or any U.S. territory, for the purpose of proof of age using requirements similar to those in sections 42-2-302 and 42-2- 303, C.R.S.;
3. A United States military identification card or any other identification card issued by the United States government including but not limited to a permanent resident card, alien registration card, or consular card;
4. A passport or passport identification card; or 5. Enrollment card issued by the governing authority of a federally recognized Indian tribe, if the enrollment card incorporates proof of age requirements similar to sections 42-2-302 and 42-2- 303, C.R.S.
6. Repealed.
B. Fraudulent Identification and Licensee’s Burden. Pursuant to section 44-12-402(3)(b)(I), C.R.S., if a person under twenty-one years of age presents a fraudulent proof of age, any action based upon the fraudulent proof of age shall not be grounds for the revocation or suspension of a license. To establish that the identification presented by the minor was a fraudulent proof of age, the Licensee must establish that:
1. The minor presented fraudulent identification of the type established in paragraph A above;
2. During the transaction in which Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product was Transferred to the minor, the Licensee inspected the identification provided, and referenced and inspected an identification book, or other electronic scanner, ID checking software or other device used in the inspection of identification, issued within the past three years, which contained a sample of the specific kind of identification presented for compliance purposes.
C. Repealed.
Basis and Purpose – R 405 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), and 44-12-402(1)(d), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish a Retail Marijuana Store’s obligation to account for and track all inventories on the Licensed Premises from the point of Transfer from a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, or Retail Marijuana Transporter to the point of sale.
R 405 – Retail Marijuana Store: Inventory Tracking System A. Minimum Tracking Requirement. A Retail Marijuana Store must use Inventory Tracking System to ensure its inventories are identified and tracked from the point of Transfer to or from another Retail Marijuana Establishment through the point-of-sale , or otherwise disposed of. See Rule R 309 – Retail Marijuana Establishment: Inventory Tracking System. The Retail Marijuana Store must have the ability to reconcile its inventory records with the Inventory Tracking System and the associated transaction history and sale receipts. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
1. A Retail Marijuana Store is prohibited from accepting any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product without receiving a valid transport manifest generated from the Inventory Tracking System.
2. A Retail Marijuana Store must immediately input all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product delivered to its Licensed Premises, accounting for all RFID tags, into the Inventory Tracking System at the time of delivery to the Retail Store. All delivered Retail Marijuana must be weighed and the scale used shall be tested and approved in accordance with measurement standards established in 35-14-127, C.R.S. A Retail Marijuana Store must account for all variances.
3. A Retail Marijuana Store must reconcile transactions from their point of sale processes and on-hand inventory to the Inventory Tracking System at the close of business each day.
Basis and Purpose – R 406 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). It sets forth general standards and basic sanitary requirements for Retail Marijuana Stores. It covers the physical premises where the products are made as well as the individuals handling the products. This rule also authorizes the State Licensing Authority to require an independent consultant to conduct a health and sanitary audit of a Retail Marijuana Store. This rule explains when an independent health and sanitary audit may be deemed necessary and sets forth possible consequences of a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s refusal to cooperate or pay for the audit. The State Licensing Authority intends for this rule to reduce any product contamination, which will benefit both the Licensees and consumers. The State Licensing Authority modeled this rule after those adopted by the Colorado Department Revenue for Medical Marijuana and those adopted by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Overall, the State Licensing Authority intends this rule to help maintain the integrity of Colorado’s Retail Marijuana businesses and the safety of the public.
R 406 – Retail Marijuana Store: Health and Safety Regulations A. Local Safety Inspections. A Retail Marijuana Store may be subject to inspection by the local fire department, building inspector, or code enforcement officer to confirm that no health or safety concerns are present. The inspection could result in additional specific standards to meet local jurisdiction restrictions related to Retail Marijuana. An annual fire safety inspection may result in the required installation of fire suppression devices, or other means necessary for adequate fire safety.
B. Sanitary Conditions. A Retail Marijuana Store shall take all reasonable measures and precautions to ensure the following:
1. That any person who, by medical examination or supervisory observation, is shown to have, or appears to have, an illness, open lesion, including boils, sores, or infected wounds, or any other abnormal source of microbial contamination for whom there is a reasonable possibility of contact with Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product, shall be excluded from any operations which may be expected to result in such contamination until the condition is corrected;
2. That hand-washing facilities shall be adequate and convenient and be furnished with running water at a suitable temperature. Hand-washing facilities shall be located in the Licensed Premises and where good sanitary practices require employees to wash and/or sanitize their hands, and provide effective hand-cleaning and sanitizing preparations and sanitary towel service or suitable drying devices;
3. That all persons working in direct contact with Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall conform to hygienic practices while on duty, including but not limited to:
4. That litter and waste are properly removed and the operating systems for waste disposal are maintained in an adequate manner so that they do not constitute a source of contamination in areas where Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product are exposed;
5. That floors, walls, and ceilings are constructed in such a manner that they may be adequately cleaned and kept clean and kept in good repair;
6. That there is adequate lighting in all areas where Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product are stored or sold, and where equipment or utensils are cleaned;
7. That the Licensee provides adequate screening or other protection against the entry of pests. Rubbish shall be disposed of so as to minimize the development of odor and minimize the potential for the waste becoming an attractant, harborage, or breeding place for pests;
8. That any buildings, fixtures, and other facilities are maintained in a sanitary condition, including but not limited to the prevention of microorganism growth;
9. That toxic cleaning compounds, sanitizing agents, and other chemicals shall be identified, held, stored and disposed of in a manner that protects against contamination of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product and in a manner that is in accordance with any applicable local, state or federal law, rule, regulation or ordinance;
10. That all operations in the receiving, inspecting, transporting, segregating, preparing, manufacturing, packaging, and storing of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall be conducted in accordance with adequate sanitation principles;
11. That each employee is provided with adequate and readily accessible toilet facilities that are maintained in a sanitary condition and good repair; and 12. That Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product that can support the rapid growth of undesirable microorganisms shall be held in a manner that prevents the growth of these microorganisms.
C. Independent Health and Sanitary Audit 1. State Licensing Authority May Require a Health and Sanitary Audit
2. When Independent Health and Sanitary Audit Is Necessary. The State Licensing Authority has discretion to determine when an audit by an independent consultant is necessary. The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples that may justify an independent audit:
3. Compliance Required. A Retail Marijuana Store must pay for and timely cooperate with the State Licensing Authority’s requirement that it undergo an independent health and sanitary audit in accordance with this Rule.
4. Suspension of Operations
D. Contaminated Product. A Retail Marijuana Store shall not accept or Transfer to any Person any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product that has failed required testing pursuant to Rule R 1501 or Rule R 1503, unless otherwise permitted in these rules. If, despite the prohibitions in these rules, another Retail Marijuana Establishment Transfers to the Retail Marijuana Store any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product that has failed or subsequently fails required testing pursuant to Rule R 1501 or Rule R 1503, the Retail Marijuana Store shall assure that all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Products that failed required testing are safely disposed of in accordance with Rule R 307.
E. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose - R 407 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-11-1101, 44-11-1102, 44-12- 202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VI), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish minimum standards for responsible vendor programs that provide training to personnel at Retail Marijuana Stores seeking designation as a “responsible vendor.” It sets forth general standards and basic requirements for responsible vendor programs. This rule also establishes the timeframe for new staff to complete a responsible vendor program and the requirements for recertification. The State Licensing Authority intends this rule to help maintain the integrity of Colorado’s Retail Marijuana Stores. R 407 - Retail Marijuana Store: Responsible Vendor Program A. General Standards for a Retail Marijuana Establishment Designated a Responsible Vendor.
1. Pursuant to section 44-11-1102, C.R.S., to be designated a “responsible vendor” of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Product and Retail Marijuana Concentrate at any licensed Retail Marijuana Store, a Retail Marijuana Store licensee shall comply with this Rule.
2. To be designated a “responsible vendor” all Owners, managers and employees involved in the handling and Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Product and Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall attend and successfully complete a responsible vendor program.
3. Once a licensee is designated a “responsible vendor,” all new employees involved in the handling and Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Product and Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall successfully complete the training described in this Rule within 90 days of hire.
4. After initial successful completion of a responsible vendor program, each Owner, manager and employee of a Retail Marijuana Store shall successfully complete the program once every two years thereafter to maintain designation as a “responsible vendor.”
A.5 General Standards for a Responsible Vendor Program Provider.
1. Responsible Vendor Program Provider and Approved Training Program as used in this section have the meanings defined in Rule R 103.
2. An application for approval of a responsible vendor program pursuant to section 44-11- 1101, C.R.S., shall be made upon current forms prescribed by the Division.
3. Upon request by the Division, a Person seeking approval of its responsible vendor program shall timely provide any additional information required to process and fully review the responsible vendor program.
4. All information shall be submitted in a full, faithful, truthful and fair manner. The Division may deny the approval of a responsible vendor program where the responsible vendor program provider made misstatements, omissions, misrepresentations, or untruths in the application.
5. Changes to an Approved Training Program. Within thirty (30) days of any change to the Medical Code or Retail Code, or the rules promulgated thereunder, a Responsible Vendor Program Provider shall update its responsible vendor program curriculum to conform with any such changes.
B. Certification Training Program Standards.
1. No owner or employee of a responsible vendor program shall have an interest in a licensed Medical Marijuana Business or Retail Marijuana Establishment.
2. Repealed effective January 1, 2019.
3. A Responsible Vendor Program Provider shall submit their responsible vendor program for approval every two years in order to maintain designation as a responsible vendor program. The renewal application must be submitted within sixty (60) days of the expiration of the Approved Training Program.
4. The responsible vendor program shall include at least two hours of instruction time.
5. Classroom Setting. The responsible vendor program shall be taught in a classroom setting where the instructor is able to verify the identification of each individual attending the responsible vendor program and certify completion of the responsible vendor program by the individual identified.
6. The Responsible Vendor Program Provider shall maintain its training records in a format that is readily understood by a reasonably prudent business person during the applicable year and for the preceding three years. The Responsible Vendor Program Provider shall make the records available for inspection by the licensing authority upon request during normal business hours.
7. The responsible vendor program shall provide to the Licensee written or electronic documentation of attendance and successful passage of a test on the knowledge of the required curriculum for each attendee.
8. A Responsible Vendor Program Provider shall solicit effectiveness evaluations from individuals who have completed their program.
C. Certification Training Class Core Curriculum. When considering whether to approve a responsible vendor program, the Division, after consulting with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, will consider the following criteria:
1. Discussion concerning the health and safety concerns of marijuana use. Training shall include:
2. Transfers to minors. Training shall cover all pertinent Colorado statutes, rules and regulations.
3. Quantity limitations on Transfers to consumers. Training shall cover all pertinent Colorado statutes, rules and regulations.
4. Acceptable forms of Identification. Training shall include:
5. Other key state laws and rules that apply to Retail Marijuana Stores and their owners, managers, and employees. Training shall include:
6. Evaluation of program participants. The Responsible Vendor Program Provider must establish that it has an adequate mechanism for evaluating attendees’ successful completion of the responsible vendor program.
R 500 Series – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities Basis and Purpose – R 501 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XXII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-401(4), 44-12-403, 44-12-404(1)(b), and 44-12-406, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish that it is unlawful for a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility to exercise any privileges other than those granted by the State Licensing Authority and to clarify the license privileges.
R 501 – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility: License Privileges A. Privileges Granted. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall only exercise those privileges granted to it by the State Licensing Authority.
B. Licensed Premises. To the extent authorized by Rule R 304.1 – Medical Marijuana Business and Retail Marijuana Establishment – Shared Licensed Premises and Operational Separation, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may share, and operate at, the same Licensed Premises with a commonly owned Optional Premises Cultivation Operation. However, a separate license is required for each specific business or business entity, regardless of geographical location. In addition, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may share, and operate at, the same Licensed Premises as a Licensed Research Business so long as:
1. Each business or business entity holds a separate license;
2. The Licensed Research Business obtains an R&D Co-Location Permit;
3. Both the Licensed Research Business and the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility comply with all terms and conditions of the R&D Co-Location Permit; and 4. Both the Licensed Research Business and the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility comply with all applicable rules. See Rule M 1900 Series.
C. Cultivation of Retail Marijuana Authorized. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may Propagate, cultivate, harvest, prepare, cure, package, store, and label Retail Marijuana, whether in concentrated form or otherwise.
D. Authorized Transfers. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may only Transfer Retail Marijuana and Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate to another Retail Marijuana Establishment.
1. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is also authorized to Transfer Retail Marijuana and Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate to a Medical Research Facility pursuant to section 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S., or Pesticide Manufacturer pursuant to section 44-11- 202(1)(h)(II), C.R.S. and these Rules.
2. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall not Transfer Flowering plants or Vegetative plants to any Person except as authorized pursuant to Rule R 801.
3. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may Transfer Sampling Units of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Concentrate to a designated Sampling Manager in accordance with the restrictions set forth in section 44-12-403(6), C.R.S., and Rule R 507.
E. Authorized On-Premises Storage. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is authorized to store inventory on the Licensed Premises. All inventory stored on the Licensed Premise must be secured in a Limited Access Area and tracked consistently with the inventory tracking rules.
F. Samples Provided for Testing. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may provide Samples of its Retail Marijuana to a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for testing and research purposes. The Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall maintain the testing results as part of its business books and records. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
G. Authorized Marijuana Transport. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is authorized to utilize a licensed Retail Marijuana Transporter for transportation of its Retail Marijuana so long as the place where transportation orders are taken and delivered is a licensed Retail Marijuana Establishment. Nothing in this Rule prevents a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility from transporting its own Retail Marijuana.
H. Performance Based Incentives. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may compensate its employees using performance-based incentives. However, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may not compensate a Sampling Manager using Sampling Units. See Rule R 507 – Sampling Unit Protocols.
I. Authorized Sources of Retail Marijuana Seeds and Immature Plants. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall only obtain Retail Marijuana seeds or Immature Plants from its own Retail Marijuana or properly transferred from another Retail Marijuana Establishment pursuant to the inventory tracking requirements in this Rule.
J. Centralized Distribution Permit. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may apply to the State Licensing Authority for a Centralized Distribution Permit for authorization to temporarily store Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product received from a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility for the sole purpose of Transfer to commonly owned Retail Marijuana Stores.
1. For purposes of a Centralized Distribution Permit only, the term “commonly owned” means at least one natural person has a minimum of five percent ownership in both the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility possessing a Centralized Distribution Permit and the Retail Marijuana Store to which the Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product will be Transferred.
2. To apply for a Centralized Distribution Permit, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may submit an addendum to its new or renewal application or a separate addendum prior to a renewal application on forms prepared by the Division to request a Centralized Distribution Permit. The Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall send a copy of its Centralized Distribution addendum to the local licensing authority in the jurisdiction in which the Centralized Distribution Permit is proposed at the same time it submits the addendum to the State Licensing Authority.
3. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that has been issued a Centralized Distribution Permit and has obtained all required approvals from the local licensing jurisdiction where it is located, if any, may accept Transfers of Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product from a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility for the sole purpose of temporary storage and Transfer to commonly owned Retail Marijuana Stores.
4. All security and surveillance requirements that apply to a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility apply to activities conducted pursuant to the privileges of a Centralized Distribution Permit.
Basis and Purpose – R 502 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(e), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-901(2)(a), 44- 12-901(4)(c), 44-12-901(4)(g), 44-12-403, and 44-12-406, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(V). The purpose of this rule is to clarify those acts that are limited in some fashion, or prohibited, by a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility. R 502 – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility: General Limitations or Prohibited Acts A. Temporary Limitations 1. Repealed.
2. Repealed B. Packaging and Labeling Standards Required. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is prohibited from Transferring Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Concentrate that is not packaged and labeled in accordance with these rules. See Rule R 1000-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety.
C. Transfer to Consumer Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is prohibited from Transferring Retail Marijuana to a consumer. This prohibition does not apply to Transfers to a Sampling Manager that comply with section 44-12-403(6), C.R.S., and Rule R 507.
D. Consumption Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall not permit the consumption of marijuana or marijuana products on its Licensed Premises, including any Sampling Units Transferred to a Sampling Manager.
E. Excise Tax Paid. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall remit any applicable excise tax due pursuant to Article 28.8 of Title 39, C.R.S., and shall provide verification to purchasers of the Retail Marijuana that any required excise tax was, or will be, paid.
F. Sales and Gifts to Transporters Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall not sell or give away Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Retail Marijuana Transporter, and shall not buy or receive complimentary Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product from a Retail Marijuana Transporter. Basis and Purpose – R 503 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-403, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility’s obligation to account for and track all inventories on the Licensed Premises from seed or cutting to Transfer to other Retail Marijuana Establishments. R 503 – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility: Inventory Tracking System A. Minimum Tracking Requirement. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must use the Inventory Tracking System to ensure its inventories are identified and tracked from the point Retail Marijuana is Propagated from seed or cutting to the point when it is delivered to a Retail Marijuana Establishment, or designated as a Sampling Unit and Transferred to a Sampling Manager pursuant to Rule R 507. See Rule R 309 –Inventory Tracking System. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall track all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product possessed pursuant to a Centralized Distribution Permit in the Inventory Tracking System from the point the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product is received to the point of Transfer to its commonly owned Retail Marijuana Store. See Rule R 501 – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility: License Privileges. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must have the ability to reconcile its Retail Marijuana inventory with the Inventory Tracking System and the associated transaction history and sale receipts. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
B. Transport of Retail Marijuana Without Transport Manifest Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is prohibited from transporting any Retail Marijuana without a valid transport manifest generated by the Inventory Tracking System.
C. Accepting Retail Marijuana Without Transport Manifest Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is prohibited from accepting any Retail Marijuana from another Retail Marijuana Establishment without receiving a valid transport manifest generated from the Inventory Tracking System.
D. Input Into Inventory Tracking System Required. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must immediately input all Retail Marijuana delivered to its Licensed Premises, accounting for all RFID tags, into the Inventory Tracking System at the time of delivery to the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility.
E. Inventory Must Be Reconciled Daily. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must reconcile its transaction history and on-hand inventory to the Inventory Tracking System at the close of business each day.
F. Sampling Unit Tracking Requirements.
1. In addition to all other tracking requirements set forth in these rules, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall utilize the Inventory Tracking System to ensure that any Retail Marijuana or Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate designated as a Sampling Unit is identified and tracked from the point of such designation until the Sampling Unit is Transferred to a Sampling Manager. See Rule R 507 – Sampling Unit Protocols.
2. The Inventory Tracking System must adequately reflect all Transfers of Sampling Units. At a minimum, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must ensure that the Inventory Tracking System reflects the date the Sampling Unit was Transferred, the weight of the Sampling Unit, and the name and license number of the recipient Sampling Manager.
3. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must have the ability to reconcile its Sampling Manager and Sampling Unit records with the Inventory Tracking System and any associated transaction history.
Basis and Purpose – R 504 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish minimum health and safety regulation for Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities. The rule prohibits a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility from treating or otherwise adulterating Retail Marijuana with any chemical or other compound whatsoever to alter its color, appearance, weight or smell. This rule also authorizes the State Licensing Authority to require an independent consultant to conduct a health and sanitary audit of a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility. This rule explains when an independent health and sanitary audit may be deemed necessary and sets forth possible consequences of a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s refusal to cooperate or pay for the audit. R 504 – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility: Health and Safety Regulations A. Local Safety Inspections. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may be subject to inspection of its Licensed Premises by the local fire department, building inspector, or code enforcement officer to confirm that no health or safety concerns are present. The inspection could result in additional specific standards to meet local jurisdiction restrictions related to Retail Marijuana. An annual fire safety inspection may result in the required installation of fire suppression devices, or other means necessary for adequate fire safety.
B. General Sanitary Requirements. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall take all reasonable measures and precautions to ensure the following:
1. That any person who, by medical examination or supervisory observation, is shown to have, or appears to have, an illness, open lesion, including boils, sores, or infected wounds, or any other abnormal source of microbial contamination for whom there is a reasonable possibility of contact with Retail Marijuana shall be excluded from any operations which may be expected to result in such contamination until the condition is corrected;
2. That all persons working in direct contact with Retail Marijuana shall conform to hygienic practices while on duty, including but not limited to:
3. That litter and waste are properly removed and the operating systems for waste disposal are maintained in an adequate manner so that they do not constitute a source of contamination in areas where Retail Marijuana is exposed;
4. That floors, walls, and ceilings are constructed in such a manner that they may be adequately cleaned and kept clean and kept in good repair;
5. That there is adequate lighting in all areas where Retail Marijuana are stored or sold, and where equipment or utensils are cleaned;
6. That the Licensee provides adequate screening or other protection against the entry of pests. Rubbish shall be disposed of so as to minimize the development of odor and minimize the potential for the waste becoming an attractant, harborage, or breeding place for pests;
7. That any buildings, fixtures, and other facilities are maintained in a sanitary condition;
8. That toxic cleaning compounds, sanitizing agents, solvents and other chemicals shall be identified, held, stored and disposed of in a manner that protects against contamination of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and in a manner that is in accordance with any applicable local, state, or federal law, rule, regulation or ordinance. All Pesticide must be stored and disposed of in accordance with the information provided on the product’s label;
9. That all contact surfaces, including utensils and equipment used for the preparation of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall be cleaned and sanitized as frequently as necessary to protect against contamination. Equipment and utensils shall be so designed and of such material and workmanship as to be adequately cleanable, and shall be properly maintained. Only sanitizers and disinfectants registered with the Environmental Protection Agency shall be used in a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility and used in accordance with labeled instructions;
10. That the water supply shall be sufficient for the operations intended and shall be derived from a source that is a regulated water system. Private water supplies shall be derived from a water source that is capable of providing a safe, potable, and adequate supply of water to meet the Licensed Premises needs. Reclaimed water may also be used only for the cultivation of Retail Marijuana to the extent authorized under the Reclaimed Water Control Regulations (5 CCR 1002-84), and subject to approval of the Water Quality Control Division of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and the local water provider;
11. That plumbing shall be of adequate size and design and adequately installed and maintained to carry sufficient quantities of water to required locations throughout the plant and that shall properly convey sewage and liquid disposable waste from the Licensed Premises. There shall be no cross-connections between the potable water, reclaimed water and waste water lines;
12. That all operations in the receiving, inspecting, transporting, segregating, preparing, manufacturing, packaging, and storing of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall be conducted in accordance with adequate sanitation principles;
13. That each Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall provide its employees with adequate and readily accessible toilet facilities that are maintained in a sanitary condition and good repair; and 14. That Retail Marijuana that can support the rapid growth of undesirable microorganisms shall be held in a manner that prevents the growth of these microorganisms.
C. Pesticide Application. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may only use Pesticide in accordance with the “Pesticide Act,” section 35-9-101 et seq., C.R.S., Pesticides Applicators’ Act, section 35-10-101 et seq., C.R.S., and all other applicable federal, state, and local laws, statutes, rules and regulations. This includes, but shall not be limited to, the prohibition on detaching, altering, defacing or destroying, in whole or in part, any label on any Pesticide. The Colorado Department of Agriculture’s determination that the Licensee used any quantity of a Pesticide that would constitute a violation of the Pesticide Act or the Pesticide Applicators’ Act shall constitute prima facie evidence of a violation of this Rule.
D. Application of Other Agricultural Chemicals. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may only use agricultural chemicals, other than Pesticide, in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, statutes, rules and regulations.
E. Required Documentation 1. Standard Operating Procedures. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must establish written standard operating procedures for the cultivation, harvest, drying, curing, packaging, storing, and sampling for testing of Retail Marijuana, and the processing, packaging, storing, and sampling for testing of Retail Marijuana Concentrate. The standard operating procedures must also include when, and the manner in which, all Pesticide and other agricultural chemicals are to be applied during its cultivation process. A copy of all standard operating procedures must be maintained on the Licensed Premises of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility.
2. Material Change. If a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility makes a Material Change to its standard operating procedures, it must document the change and revise its standard operating procedures accordingly. Records detailing the Material Change must be maintained on the Licensed Premises of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility.
3. Safety Data Sheet. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must obtain a safety data sheet for any Pesticide or other agricultural chemical used or stored on its Licensed Premises. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must maintain a current copy of the safety data sheet for any Pesticide or other agricultural chemical on the Licensed Premises where the product is used or stored.
4. Labels of Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemicals. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must have the original label or a copy thereof at its Licensed Premises for all Pesticide and other agricultural chemicals used during its cultivation process.
5. Pesticide Application Documentation. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that applies any Pesticide or other agricultural chemical to any portion of a Retail Marijuana plant, water or feed used during cultivation or generally within the Licensed Premises must document, and maintain a record on its Licensed Premises of, the following information:
F. Prohibited Chemicals. The following chemicals are prohibited and shall not be used in Retail Marijuana cultivation. Possession of chemicals and/or containers from these chemicals upon the Licensed Premises shall be a violation of this Rule. Additionally, possession of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Concentrate on which any of the following chemicals is detected shall constitute a violation of this Rule.
1. Any Pesticide the use of which would constitute a violation of the Pesticide Act, section 35-9-101 et seq., C.R.S., the “Pesticides Applicators’ Act,” section 35-10-101 et seq., C.R.S., or the rule and regulations pursuant thereto.
2. Other chemicals (listed by chemical name and CAS Registry Number (or EDF Substance ID)):
ALDRIN 309-00-2 ARSENIC OXIDE (3)
1327-53-3 ASBESTOS (FRIABLE)
1332-21-4 AZODRIN 6923-22-4 1,4-BENZOQUINONE, 2,3,5,6-TETRACHLORO- 118-75-2 BINAPACRYL 485-31-4 2,3,4,5-BIS (2-BUTENYLENE) TETRAHYDROFURFURAL 126-15-8 BROMOXYNIL BUTYRATE EDF-186 CADMIUM COMPOUNDS CAE750 CALCIUM ARSENATE [2ASH3O4.2CA] 7778-44-1 CAMPHECHLOR 8001-35-2 CAPTAFOL 2425-06-1 CARBOFURAN 1563-66-2 CARBON TETRACHLORIDE 56-23-5 CHLORDANE 57-74-9 CHLORDECONE (KEPONE)
143-50-0 CHLORDIMEFORM 6164-98-3 CHLOROBENZILATE 510-15-6 CHLOROMETHOXYPROPYLMERCURIC ACETATE [CPMA] EDF- COPPER ARSENATE 10103-61-4 2,4-D, ISOOCTYL ESTER 25168-26-7 DAMINOZIDE 1596-84-5 DDD 72-54-8 DDT 50-29-3 DI(PHENYLMERCURY)DODECENYLSUCCINATE [PMDS] EDF- 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE (DBCP)
96-12-8 1,2-DIBROMOETHANE 106-93-4 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE 107-06-2 DIELDRIN 60-57-1 4,6-DINITRO-O-CRESOL 534-52-1 DINITROBUTYL PHENOL 88-85-7 ENDRIN 72-20-8 EPN 2104-64-5 ETHYLENE OXIDE 75-21-8 FLUOROACETAMIDE 640-19-7 GAMMA-LINDANE 58-89-9 HEPTACHLOR 76-44-8 HEXACHLOROBENZENE 118-74-1 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE (MIXTURE OF ISOMERS)
608-73-1 1,3-HEXANEDIOL, 2-ETHYL 94-96-2 LEAD ARSENATE 7784-40-9 LEPTOPHOS 21609-90-5 MERCURY 7439-97-6 METHAMIDOPHOS 10265-92-6 METHYL PARATHION 298-00-0 MEVINPHOS 7786-34-7 MIREX 2385-85-5 NITROFEN 1836-75-5 OCTAMETHYLDIPHOSPHORAMIDE 152-16-9 PARATHION 56-38-2 PENTACHLOROPHENOL 87-86-5 PHENYLMERCURIC OLEATE [PMO] EDF-185 PHOSPHAMIDON 13171-21-6 PYRIMINIL 53558-25-1 SAFROLE 94-59-7 SODIUM ARSENATE 13464-38-5 SODIUM ARSENITE 7784-46-5 2,4,5-T 93-76-5 TERPENE POLYCHLORINATES (STROBANE6)
8001-50-1 THALLIUM(I) SULFATE 7446-18-6 2,4,5-TP ACID (SILVEX)
93-72-1 TRIBUTYLTIN COMPOUNDS EDF-184 2,4,5-TRICHLOROPHENOL 95-95-4 VINYL CHLORIDE 75-01-4 G. DMSO. The use of Dimethylsulfoxide (“DMSO”) in the production of Retail Marijuana shall be prohibited and possession of DMSO upon the Licensed Premises is prohibited.
H. Adulterants. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may not treat or otherwise adulterate Retail Marijuana with any chemical or other compound whatsoever to alter its color, appearance, weight or smell.
I. Independent Health and Sanitary Audit 1. State Licensing Authority May Require A Health and Sanitary Audit
2. When Independent Health and Sanitary Audit Is Necessary. The State Licensing Authority has discretion to determine when an audit by an independent consultant is necessary. The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples that may justify an independent audit:
3. Compliance Required. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must pay for and timely cooperate with the State Licensing Authority’s requirement that it undergo an independent health and sanitary audit in accordance with this Rule.
4. Suspension of Operations
J. Contaminated Product. Unless otherwise permitted by these rules:
1. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall not accept or Transfer to another Retail Marijuana Establishment or any other Person any Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Concentrate that has failed required testing pursuant to Rule R 1501 or Rule R 1503.
2. If a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility possesses any Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Concentrate that failed required testing pursuant to Rule R 1501 or Rule R 1503, the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall assure that all Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Concentrate that failed required testing is destroyed safely in accordance with Rule R 307.
K. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 505 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-403, and 44-12-405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the categories of Retail Marijuana Concentrate that may be produced at a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility and standards for the production of Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
R 505 – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities: Retail Marijuana Concentrate Production A. Permitted Production of Certain Categories of Retail Marijuana Concentrate. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may only produce Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate on its Licensed Premises and only in an area clearly designated as a Limited Access Area. See Rule R 901- Business Records Required. No other method of production or extraction for Retail Marijuana Concentrate may be conducted within the Licensed Premises of a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility unless the Owner(s) of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility also has a valid Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility license and the room in which Retail Marijuana Concentrate is to be produced is physically separated from all cultivation areas and has clear signage identifying the room.
B. Safety and Sanitary Requirements for Concentrate Production. If a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility produces Retail Marijuana Concentrate, then all areas in which the Retail Marijuana Concentrate are produced and all Owners and Occupational Licensees engaged in the production of the Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall be subject to all of the requirements imposed upon a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that produces Retail Marijuana Concentrate, including all general requirements. See Rule R 604– Health and Safety Regulations: Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility and Rule R 605 – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility: Retail Marijuana Concentrate Production.
C. Possession of Other Categories of Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
1. It shall be considered a violation of this Rule if a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility possesses a Retail Marijuana Concentrate other than a Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate on its Licensed Premises unless: the Owner(s) of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility also has a valid Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility license; or the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility has been issued a Centralized Distribution Permit and is in possession of the Retail Marijuana Concentrate in compliance with Rule R 501(J).
2. Notwithstanding subparagraph (C)(1) of this Rule R 505, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall be permitted to possess Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate only when the possession is due to the Transfer of Retail Marijuana flower or trim that failed microbial testing to a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility for processing into a Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility Transfers the resultant Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate back to the originating Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility.
D. Production of Alternative Use Product or Audited Product Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall not produce an Alternative Use Product or Audited Product.
E. Possession of Alternative Use Product or Audited Product. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility is authorized to possess or Transfer Alternative Use Product and/or Audited Product only if the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility received the Alternative Use Product and/or Audited Product pursuant to a Centralized Distribution Permit from a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that is manufacturing and Transferring the Alternative Use Product or Audited Product in accordance with Rule R 607.
Basis and Purpose – R 506 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(I-II), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(4)(a-b), 44-12-103, 44-12-104, and 44-12-501, C.R.S. The rule establishes a means by which to manage the overall production of Retail Marijuana. The intent of this rule is to encourage responsible production to meet demand for retail marijuana, while also avoiding overproduction or underproduction. The establishment of production management is necessary to ensure there is not significant under or over production, either of which will increase incentives to engage in diversion and facilitate the continuation of the sale of illegal marijuana. The State Licensing Authority intends to replace or revise this rule’s production management provisions as early as January 2017 by transitioning to an output-based production management model. Existing and prospective licensees should be on notice that the new or revised regulations may impact the production limits provided for in this rule. Additionally, throughout the rulemaking process stakeholders expressed concern over ensuring an adequate amount of licensed Retail Marijuana Stores exist to sell the amount of Retail Marijuana being produced at licensed Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities. Scaling the number of interests a Person may hold in Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses relative to the number of controlling interests the Person has in Retail Marijuana Store(s) has been incorporated in the production management rules as a means to address this production management concern. R 506 – Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility: Production Management A. Applicability. Repealed effective January 1, 2019.
B. One Retail Cultivation License per Licensed Premises.
1. One Retail Marijuana Cultivation License per Licensed Premises. Except as permitted by subparagraph (B)(2) only one Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility License shall be permitted at each Licensed Premises and each Licensed Premises must be located at a distinct address recognized by the local jurisdiction.
2. Collapse after January 1, 2019. After January 1, 2019, collapse of more than one Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility license at a single Licensed Premises through an approved change of location application shall be permitted if all Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses for which the collapse is sought meet the following requirements:
C. Production Management.
1. Production Management Tiers.
2. All Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses granted on or after November 30, 2015 shall be authorized to cultivate no more than 1,800 plants at any given time.
3. As of November 30, 2015, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility license that was associated with a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall be authorized to cultivate no more than 1,800 plants at any given time. If such a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility Licensee submitted a plant count waiver application prior to August 31, 2015 and it was subsequently approved, the license shall be authorized to cultivate the maximum number of plants at any given time in the corresponding production management tier pursuant to subparagraph (C)(1) of this Rule R 506.
4. Each Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility with a license(s) granted before November 30, 2015 shall be authorized to cultivate the same number of plants that it was authorized to cultivate prior to November 30, 2015. Pursuant to subparagraph (B)(2) of this Rule R 506, for any Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that has multiple licenses, the total plant count authorized in sum across those licenses shall apply to the entire Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility and shall be collapsed into one license upon renewal.
5. Tier Decrease. For Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities that are authorized to cultivate more than 1,800 plants, the Division may review the purchases, Transfers, and cultivated plant count of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility Licensee in connection with the license renewal process or after an investigation. Based on the Division’s review, the Division may reduce the Licensee’s maximum allowed plant count to a lower production management tier pursuant to subparagraph (C)(1) of this Rule. When determining whether to reduce the maximum authorized plant count, the Division may consider the following non-exhaustive factors including but not limited to:
D. Inventory Management.
1. Inventory Management for Retail Cultivation Facilities that Have One or Two Harvest Seasons a Year. Beginning the 721st day from the commencement of its first cultivation activities, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that has one or two harvest seasons a year may not accumulate Harvested Marijuana in excess of the total amount of inventory the Licensee produced that was Transferred to another Retail Marijuana Establishment in the previous 720 days.
2. Inventory Management for Retail Cultivation Facilities That Have More Than Two Harvest Seasons a Year. Beginning the 181st day from the commencement of its first cultivation activities, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that has more than two harvest seasons a year may not accumulate Harvested Marijuana in excess of the total amount of inventory the Licensee produced that was Transferred to another Retail Marijuana Establishment in the previous 180 days.
E. Application for Additional Plants.
1. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities That Have One or Two Harvest Seasons Per Year.
2. Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facilities that have more than two harvest seasons per year.
3. Application for Tier Increase. Applications for a tier increase shall be submitted on Division forms, and shall be complete and accurate. Applications for a tier increase that include any artificial increase of plant count, manipulation of Transfer history, or other misrepresentation will be denied. In addition to denial, any artificial increase of plant count, manipulation of Transfer history, or other misrepresentation is a public safety violation that may result in administrative action.
F. Maximum Allowed Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility Licenses.
1. A Person that is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in Three or More Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility Licenses. For every multiple of three Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses in which a Person is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner, the Person must also be a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in at least one Retail Marijuana Store. For example: (1) a Person that is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in three, four, or five Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses also must be a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in at least one Retail Marijuana Store; (2) a Person that is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in six, seven, or eight Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses also must be a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in at least two Retail Marijuana Stores; (3) a Person that is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in nine, ten, or eleven Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses also must be a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in at least three Retail Marijuana Stores; etc.
2. A Person that is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in Less than Three Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility Licenses. A Person that is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in less than three Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility licenses shall not be required to be a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner in a Retail Marijuana Store.
G. The State Licensing Authority, at its sole discretion, may adjust any of the plant limits described in this Rule on an industry-wide aggregate basis for all Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility Licensees subject to that limitation.
Basis and Purpose – R 507 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-403(6), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the circumstances under which a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may provide Sampling Units to a designated Sampling Manager for quality control or product development purposes. In order to maintain the integrity of Colorado’s regulated Medical Marijuana Businesses, this rule establishes limits on the amount of Sampling Units a Sampling Manager may receive in a calendar month and imposes inventory tracking, reporting and recordkeeping requirements on a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that Transfer Sampling Units.
R 507 – Sampling Unit Protocols A. Designation of Sampling Manager(s). In any calendar month, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may designate no more than five Sampling Managers in the Inventory Tracking System.
1. Only a manager of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility who holds an Associated Key License or a Key License may be designated as a Sampling Manager.
2. A person may be designated as a Sampling Manager by more than one Medical Marijuana Business or Retail Marijuana Establishment.
3. By virtue of the decision to be designated as a Sampling Manager, the Sampling Manager expressly consents to being identified in the Inventory Tracking System and makes a voluntary decision that any Sampling Units Transferred to the Sampling Manager will be identified in the Inventory Tracking System.
4. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that wishes to provide Sampling units to a Sampling Manager shall first establish and provide to each Sampling Manager standard operating procedures that explain the requirements of section 44-12-403(6), C.R.S., the personal possession limits pursuant to section 18-18-406, C.R.S., and the requirements of this Rule R 507. See also Rule R 901 – Business Records Required. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall maintain and update such standard operating procedures as necessary to reflect accurately any changes in the relevant statutes and rules.
B. Sampling Unit Limits. Only one Sampling Unit may be designated per Harvest Batch or Production Batch. A Sampling Unit shall not be designated until the Harvest Batch or Production Batch has satisfied the testing requirements in the Rule R 1500 Series – Retail Marijuana Testing Program.
1. A Sampling Unit of Retail Marijuana flower or trim shall not exceed one gram.
2. A Sampling Unit of Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall not exceed one-quarter of one gram; except that a Sampling Unit of Retail Marijuana Concentrate which has the intended use of being delivered in a vaporized form shall not exceed one-half of one gram.
C. Excise Tax Requirements. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must pay excise tax on Sampling Units of Retail Marijuana flower or trim, based on the average market rate of the unprocessed Retail Marijuana.
D. Transfer Restrictions.
1. No Sampling Unit shall be Transferred unless it is packaged and labeled in accordance with the requirements in the Rule R 1001-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety.
2. No Sampling Unit shall be Transferred to any individual who is not currently designated in the Inventory Tracking System by the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility as a Sampling Manager for the calendar month in which the Transfer occurs.
3. In any calendar month, a Sampling Manager shall not receive Sampling Units totaling more than one ounce of Retail Marijuana or eight grams of Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
4. The monthly limit established in subparagraph (C)(3) applies to each Sampling Manager, regardless of the number of Retail Marijuana Establishments with which the Sampling Manager is associated.
5. A Sampling Manager shall not accept Sampling Units in excess of the monthly limit established in subparagraph (D)(3). Before Transferring any Sampling Units, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall verify with the recipient Sampling Manager that the Sampling Manager will not exceed the monthly limits established in subparagraph (D)(3).
6. A Sampling Manager shall not Transfer any Sampling Unit to any other Person, including but not limited to any other Person designated as a Sampling Manager.
E. Compensation Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may not use Sampling Units to compensate a Sampling Manager.
F. On-Premises Consumption Prohibited. A Sampling Manager shall not consume any Sampling Unit on any Licensed Premises.
G. Acceptable Purposes. Sampling Units shall only be designated and Transferred for the purposes of quality control and product development in accordance with section 44-12-403(6), C.R.S.
H. Record keeping requirements. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall maintain copies of any material documents created regarding the quality control and product development purpose(s) of each Sampling Unit. Such documents shall constitute business records under Rule M 901 – Business Records Required. At a minimum, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall maintain records that show whether a Sampling Unit Transferred to a Sampling Manager is for the purpose of quality control or product development. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall also maintain copies of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility’s standard operating procedures provided to Sampling Managers I. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
R 600 Series – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities Basis and Purpose – R 601 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XXIV), 44-12-305(1)(j), 44-12-309(7)(a), 44-12-403, 44-12-404(1)(a), 44-12-404(1)(b), 44-12- 404(2) 44-12-404(6), 44-12-406(1)(c), and 44-12-406(4)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish that it is unlawful for a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility to exercise any privileges other than those granted by the State Licensing Authority and to clarify the license privileges. R 601 – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities: License Privileges A. Privileges Granted. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall only exercise those privileges granted to it by the State Licensing Authority.
B. Licensed Premises. A separate license is required for each specific business or business entity and geographical location. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may share, and operate at, the same Licensed Premises with a commonly owned Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer. However, a separate license is required for each specific business or business entity, regardless of geographical location. In addition, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may share, and operate at, the same Licensed Premises as a Licensed Research Business so long as:
1. Each business or business entity holds a separate license;
2. The Licensed Research Business obtains an R&D Co-Location Permit;
3. Both the Licensed Research Business and the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility comply with all terms and conditions of the R&D Co-Location Permit; and 4. Both the Licensed Research Business and the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility comply with all applicable rules. See Rule M 1900 Series.
C. Authorized Transfers. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility is authorized to Transfer Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Product, and Retail Marijuana Concentrate as follows:
1. Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product.
2. Retail Marijuana. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may Transfer Retail Marijuana to other Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities, Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities, and Retail Marijuana Stores.
3. Sampling Units. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may also Transfer Sampling Units of its own Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product to a designated Sampling Manager in accordance with the restrictions set forth in section 44- 12-404(10), C.R.S., and Rule R 606.
D. Manufacture of Retail Marijuana Product Authorized. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may manufacture, prepare, package, store, and label Retail Marijuana Product, whether in concentrated form or that are comprised of marijuana and other ingredients intended for use or consumption, such as Edible Retail Marijuana Products, ointments, or tinctures.
E. Location Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may not manufacture, prepare, package, store, or label Retail Marijuana Product in a location that is operating as a retail food establishment or a wholesale food registrant.
F. Samples Provided for Testing. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may provide samples of its Retail Marijuana Product to a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for testing and research purposes. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall maintain the testing results as part of its business books and records.
G. Authorized Marijuana Transport. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility is authorized to utilize a Retail Marijuana Transporter for transportation of its Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product so long as the place where transportation orders are taken is a Retail Marijuana Establishment and the transportation order is delivered to a Retail Marijuana Establishment, Medical Research Facility, or Pesticide Manufacturer. Nothing in this Rule prevents a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility from transporting its own Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product.
H. Compensation. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may compensate its employees using performance-based incentives. However, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may not compensate a Sampling Manager using Sampling Units. See Rule R 606 – Sampling Unit Protocols.
Basis and Purpose – R 602 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(VI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII)(B), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(IV), 44-12-309(7)(a), 44-12-404(1)(c), 44-12-404(1)(d)(I), 44-12-404(4), 44-12-404(5), 44-12-404(9), 44-12-406(1)(a), and 44-12-901(2)(a), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(V). The purpose of this rule is to clarify those acts that are limited in some fashion or prohibited by a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility. R 602 – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility: General Limitations or Prohibited Acts A. Repealed effective January 1, 2019.
B. Packaging and Labeling Standards Required. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility is prohibited from Transferring Retail Marijuana Product that are not properly packaged and labeled. See Rule R 1000-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety.
C. THC Content Container Restriction. Each individually packaged Edible Retail Marijuana Product, even if comprised of multiple servings, may include no more than a total of 100 milligrams of active THC. See Rule R 1002-1 – Packaging and Labeling – General Requirements Prior to Transfer to a Consumer.
D. Transfer to Consumer Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility is prohibited from Transferring Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a consumer. This prohibition does not apply to Transfers to a Sampling Manager that comply with section 44-12-404(10), C.R.S., and Rule R 606.
E. Consumption Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not permit the consumption of marijuana or marijuana products on its Licensed Premises, including any Sampling Units Transferred to a Sampling Manager.
F. Evidence of Excise Tax Paid. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility is prohibited from accepting Retail Marijuana from a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Manufacturing Facility Licensee unless the manufacturer has received evidence that any applicable excise tax due pursuant to Article 28.8 of Title 39, C.R.S., was paid.
G. Adequate Care of Perishable Product. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must provide adequate refrigeration for perishable Retail Marijuana Product that will be consumed and shall utilize adequate storage facilities and transport methods.
H. Homogeneity of Edible Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must ensure that its manufacturing processes are designed so that the Cannabinoid content of any Edible Retail Marijuana Product is homogenous.
I. Sales or Gifts to Transporters Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not sell or give away Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Retail Marijuana Transporter, and shall not buy or receive complimentary Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product from a Retail Marijuana Transporter. Basis and Purpose – R 603 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-404(1)(b), and 44-12-406(3), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to require all Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities to track all inventory from the point it is received from a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, or Retail Marijuana Transporter through any manufacturing processes, to the point of sale or Transfer to another Retail Marijuana Establishment.
R 603 – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility: Inventory Tracking System A. Minimum Tracking Requirement. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must use the Inventory Tracking System to ensure its inventories are identified and tracked from the point they are Transferred from a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, Retail Marijuana Transporter, or another Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility through Transfer. See Rule R 309 – Inventory Tracking System. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must have the ability to reconcile its inventory records with the Inventory Tracking System and the associated transaction history and sale receipts. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
1. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility is prohibited from accepting any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product without receiving a valid transport manifest generated from the Inventory Tracking System.
2. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must immediately input all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product delivered to its Licensed Premises, accounting for all RFID tags, into the Inventory Tracking System at the time of delivery to the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility.
3. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must reconcile transactions to the Inventory Tracking System at the close of business each day.
B. Sampling Unit Tracking Requirements.
1. In addition to all other tracking requirements set forth in these rules, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall utilize the Inventory Tracking System to ensure that any Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product designated as a Sampling Unit is identified and tracked from the point of such designation until the Sampling Unit is Transferred to a Sampling Manager. See Rule R 606 – Sampling Unit Protocols.
2. The Inventory Tracking System must adequately reflect all Transfers of Sampling Units. At a minimum, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must ensure that the Inventory Tracking System reflects the date the Sampling Unit was Transferred, the weight of the Sampling Unit, and the name and license number of the recipient Sampling Manager.
3. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must have the ability to reconcile its Sampling Manager and Sampling Unit records with the Inventory Tracking System and any associated transaction history.
Basis and Purpose – R 604 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV)(A), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44- 12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(d)(VI), 44-12-202(3)(d)(VIII)(A- B), 44-12-202(3)(e)(I), and 44-12-404, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to establish minimum health and safety regulation for Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities. It requires all Owners and Occupational Licensees to demonstrate an understanding of basic food handling safety practices or attend a food handler training course prior to manufacturing any Edible Retail Marijuana Product. It sets forth general standards and basic sanitary requirements for Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities. It covers the physical premises where the products are made as well as the individuals handling the products. The State Licensing Authority intends for this rule to reduce any product contamination, which will benefit both the Licensees and consumers. The State Licensing Authority modeled this rule after those adopted by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. This rule also authorizes the State Licensing Authority to require an independent consultant to conduct a health and sanitary audit of a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility. This rule explains when a heath and sanitary audit may be deemed necessary and sets forth possible consequences of a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s refusal to cooperate or pay for the audit. This rule also establishes requirements for each Edible Retail Marijuana Product manufactured by a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility. Product safety requirements were adopted to aid in making Edible Retail Marijuana Products more readily identifiable to the general public outside of their packaging as containing marijuana. Overall, the State Licensing Authority intends this rule to help maintain the integrity of Colorado’s Retail Marijuana businesses and the safety of the public.
R 604 – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility: Health and Safety Regulations A. Training 1. Prior to engaging in the manufacture of any Edible Retail Marijuana Product each Owner or Occupational Licensee must:
2. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must obtain documentation evidencing that each Owner and each Occupational Licensee has successfully completed the examination or course required by this Rule and is in good standing. A copy of the documentation must be kept on file at any Licensed Premises where that Owner or Occupational Licensee is engaged in the manufacturing of an Edible Retail Marijuana Product.
B. General Standards 1. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may be subject to inspection by the local fire department, building inspector, or code enforcement officer to confirm that no health or safety concerns are present. The inspection could result in additional specific standards to meet local jurisdiction restrictions related to Retail Marijuana. An annual fire safety inspection may result in the required installation of fire suppression devices, or other means necessary for adequate fire safety.
2. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that manufacturers Edible Retail Marijuana Product shall comply with all kitchen-related health and safety standards of the relevant local jurisdiction and, to the extent applicable, with all Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment health and safety regulations applicable to retail food establishments, as set forth in 6 CCR 1010-2.
C. Repealed.
C.5. Product Safety.
Paragraph (C.5) is effective beginning October 1, 2016.
1. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that manufactures Edible Retail Marijuana Product shall create and maintain standard production procedures and detailed manufacturing processes for each Edible Retail Marijuana Product it manufactures. These procedures and processes must be documented and made available on the Licensed Premises for inspection by the Division, the Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment, and local licensing authorities.
2. The size of a Standardized Serving Of Marijuana shall be no more than 10mg of active
3. The following information must be documented in the standard production procedures for each Edible Retail Marijuana Product: the amount in milligrams of Standardized Serving Of Marijuana, the total number of Standardized Servings Of Marijuana, and the total amount of active THC contained within the product.
4. Each single Standardized Serving Of Marijuana shall be marked, stamped, or otherwise imprinted with the Universal Symbol directly on at least one side of the Edible Retail Marijuana Product in a manner to cause the Universal Symbol to be distinguishable and easily recognizable. The Universal Symbol marking shall:
5. Notwithstanding the requirement of subparagraph (C.5)(4), an Edible Retail Marijuana Product shall contain no more than 10 mg of active THC per Container and the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must ensure that the product is packaged in accordance with Rule R 1004(A)(2) or the Rules R 1001-1(C)(1) and R 1002-1(D)(1), when:
6. The following categories of Edible Retail Marijuana Product are considered to be per se practicable to mark with the Universal Symbol:
7. The following categories of Edible Retail Marijuana Product are considered to be per se impracticable to mark with the Universal Symbol:
8. Repealed.
8.1. Liquid Edible Retail Marijuana Product.
9. Multiple-Serving Edible Retail Marijuana Product.
10. Remanufactured Products Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Product Manufacturing Facility shall not utilize a commercially manufactured food product as its Edible Retail Marijuana Product. The following exceptions to this prohibition apply:
11. Trademarked Food Products. Nothing in this Rule alters or eliminates a Retail Marijuana Product Manufacturing Facility’s responsibility to comply with the trademarked food product provisions required by the Retail Code per 44-12-404(1)(d)(I-III), C.R.S.
12. Edibles Prohibited that are Shaped like a Human, Animal, or Fruit. This subparagraph (C.5)(12) is effective beginning October 1, 2017.
D. General Sanitary Requirements. The Licensee shall take all reasonable measures and precautions to ensure the following:
1. That any person who, by medical examination or supervisory observation, is shown to have, or appears to have, an illness, open lesion, including boils, sores, or infected wounds, or any other abnormal source of microbial contamination for whom there is a reasonable possibility of contact with preparation surfaces for Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall be excluded from any operations which may be expected to result in such contamination until the condition is corrected;
2. That hand-washing facilities shall be adequate and convenient and be furnished with running water at a suitable temperature. Hand-washing facilities shall be located in the Licensed Premises and/or in Retail Marijuana Product preparation areas and where good sanitary practices require employees to wash and/or sanitize their hands, and provide effective hand-cleaning and sanitizing preparations and sanitary towel service or suitable drying devices;
3. That all persons working in direct contact with preparation of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall conform to hygienic practices while on duty, including but not limited to:
4. That there is sufficient space for placement of equipment and storage of materials as is necessary for the maintenance of sanitary operations for production of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product;
5. That litter and waste are properly removed and the operating systems for waste disposal are maintained in an adequate manner so that they do not constitute a source of contamination in areas where Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product are exposed;
6. That floors, walls, and ceilings are constructed in such a manner that they may be adequately cleaned and kept clean and kept in good repair;
7. That there is adequate safety-type lighting in all areas where Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product are processed or stored and where equipment or utensils are cleaned;
8. That the Licensed Premises provides adequate screening or other protection against the entry of pests. Rubbish shall be disposed of so as to minimize the development of odor and minimize the potential for the waste becoming an attractant, harborage, or breeding place for pests;
9. That any buildings, fixtures, and other facilities are maintained in a sanitary condition;
10. That all contact surfaces, including utensils and equipment used for the preparation of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product, shall be cleaned and sanitized as frequently as necessary to protect against contamination. Equipment and utensils shall be so designed and of such material and workmanship as to be adequately cleanable, and shall be properly maintained. Only sanitizers and disinfectants registered with the Environmental Protection Agency shall be used in a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility and used in accordance with labeled instructions;
11. That toxic cleaning compounds, sanitizing agents, solvents used in the production of Retail Marijuana Concentrate and other chemicals shall be identified, held, stored and disposed of in a manner that protects against contamination of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product, and in a manner that is in accordance with any applicable local, state, or federal law, rule, regulation or ordinance;
12. That the water supply shall be sufficient for the operations intended and shall be derived from a source that is a regulated water system. Private water supplies shall be derived from a water source that is capable of providing a safe, potable, and adequate supply of water to meet the Licensed Premises needs;
13. That plumbing shall be of adequate size and design and adequately installed and maintained to carry sufficient quantities of water to required locations throughout the plant and that shall properly convey sewage and liquid disposable waste from the Licensed Premises. There shall be no cross-connections between the potable and waste water lines;
14. That each Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall provide its employees with adequate and readily accessible toilet facilities that are maintained in a sanitary condition and good repair;
15. That all operations in the receiving, inspecting, transporting, segregating, preparing, manufacturing, packaging, and storing of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall be conducted in accordance with adequate sanitation principles;
16. That Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product that can support the rapid growth of undesirable microorganisms shall be held in a manner that prevents the growth of these microorganisms; and 17. That storage and transport of finished Retail Marijuana Product shall be under conditions that will protect products against physical, chemical, and microbial contamination as well as against deterioration of any container.
E. Standard Operating Procedures 1. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must have written standard operating procedures for each category of Retail Marijuana Concentrate and type of Retail Marijuana Product that it produces.
2. If a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility makes a Material Change to its standard Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product production process, it must document the change and revise its standard operating procedures accordingly. Records detailing the Material Change must be maintained on the relevant Licensed Premises.
F. Additives. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not include any Additive that is toxic within a Retail Marijuana Product; nor include any Additive for the purposes of making the product more addictive, appealing to children or misleading to consumers.
G. DMSO. The use of Dimethylsulfoxide (“DMSO”) in the production of Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product shall be prohibited and possession of DMSO upon the Licensed Premises is prohibited.
H. Independent Health and Sanitary Audit 1. State Licensing Authority May Require An Independent Health and Sanitary Audit
2. When Independent Health and Sanitary Audit Is Necessary. The State Licensing Authority has discretion to determine when an audit by an independent consultant is necessary. The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples that may justify an independent audit:
3. Compliance Required. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must pay for and timely cooperate with the State Licensing Authority’s requirement that it undergo an independent health and sanitary audit in accordance with this Rule.
4. Suspension of Operations
I. Contaminated Product. Unless otherwise permitted by these rules:
1. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not accept or Transfer to another Retail Marijuana Establishment or any other Person any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product that has failed required testing pursuant to Rule R 1501 or Rule R 1503.
2. If a Retail Marijuana Manufacturing Facility possesses Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Products that failed required testing pursuant to Rule R 1501 or Rule R 1503, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall assure that all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Products that failed required testing is safely destroyed in accordance with Rule R 307.
J. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 605 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the categories of Retail Marijuana Concentrate that may be produced at a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility and establish standards for the production of Retail Marijuana Concentrate. Nothing in this rule authorizes the unlicensed practice of engineering under Article 25 of Title 12, C.R.S.
R 605 – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility: Retail Marijuana Concentrate Production.
A. Permitted Categories of Retail Marijuana Concentrate Production 1. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may produce Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Heat/Pressure- Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
2. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may also produce Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate using only the following solvents: butane, propane, CO2, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, heptane and pentane. The use of any other solvent is expressly prohibited unless and until it is approved by the Division.
3. Beginning on July 1, 2014, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may submit a request to the Division to consider the approval of solvents not permitted for use under this Rule during the next formal rulemaking.
B. General Applicability. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that engages in the production of Retail Marijuana Concentrate, regardless of the method of extraction or category of concentrate being produced, must:
1. Ensure that the space in which any Retail Marijuana Concentrate is to be produced is a fully enclosed room and clearly designated on the current diagram of the Licensed Premises. See Rule R 901- Business Records Required.
2. Ensure that all applicable sanitary rules are followed. See Rule R 604.
3. Ensure that the standard operating procedure for each method used to produce a Retail Marijuana Concentrate on its Licensed Premises includes, but need not be limited to, step-by-step instructions on how to safely and appropriately:
4. Establish written and documentable quality control procedures designed to maximize safety for Owners and Occupational Licensees and minimize potential product contamination.
5. Establish written emergency procedures to be followed by Owners or Occupational Licensees in case of a fire, chemical spill or other emergency.
6. Have a comprehensive training manual that provides step-by-step instructions for each method used to produce a Retail Marijuana Concentrate on its Licensed Premises. The training manual must include, but need not be limited to, the following topics:
7. Provide adequate training to every Owner or Occupational Licensee prior to that individual undertaking any step in the process of producing a Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
8. Maintain clear and comprehensive records of the name, signature and Owner or Occupational License number of every individual who engaged in any step related to the creation of a Production Batch of Retail Marijuana Concentrate and the step that individual performed. See Rule R 901- Business Records Required.
C. Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Heat/Pressure-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that engages in the production of a Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, a Food- Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate or a Heat/Pressure-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate must:
1. Ensure that all equipment, counters and surfaces used in the production of a Water- Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, a Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate or a Heat/Pressure-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate is food-grade including ensuring that all counters and surface areas were constructed in such a manner that it reduces the potential for the development of microbials, molds and fungi and can be easily cleaned.
2. Ensure that all equipment, counters, and surfaces used in the production of a Water- Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, a Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate or a Heat/Pressure-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate are thoroughly cleaned after the completion of each Production Batch.
3. Ensure that any room in which dry ice is stored or used in processing Retail Marijuana into a Retail Marijuana Concentrate is well ventilated to prevent against the accumulation of dangerous levels of CO2.
4. Ensure that the appropriate safety or sanitary equipment, including personal protective equipment, is provided to, and appropriately used by, each Owner or Occupational Licensee engaged in the production of a Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Heat/Pressure-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
5. Ensure that only finished drinking water and ice made from finished drinking water is used in the production of a Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
6. Ensure that if propylene glycol or glycerin is used in the production of a Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, then the propylene glycol or glycerin to be used is food- grade.
7. Follow all of the rules related to the production of a Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate if a pressurized system is used in the production of a Water-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, a Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate or a Heat/Pressure- Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
D. Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that engages in the production of Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate must:
1. Obtain a report from an Industrial Hygienist or a Professional Engineer that certifies that the equipment, Licensed Premises and standard operating procedures comply with these rules and all applicable local and state building codes, fire codes, electrical codes and other laws. If a local jurisdiction has not adopted a local building code or fire code or if local regulations do not address a specific issue, then the Industrial Hygienist or Professional Engineer shall certify compliance with the International Building Code of 2012 (http://www.iccsafe.org), the International Fire Code of 2012 (http://www.iccsafe.org) or the National Electric Code of 2014 (http://www.nfpa.org), as appropriate. Note that this Rule does not include any later amendments or editions to each Code. The Division has maintained a copy of each code, each of which is available to the public;
2. Ensure that all equipment, counters and surfaces used in the production of a Solvent- Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate are food-grade and do not react adversely with any of the solvents to be used in the Licensed Premises. Additionally, all counters and surface areas must be constructed in a manner that reduces the potential development of microbials, molds and fungi and can be easily cleaned;
3. Ensure that the room in which Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall be produced must contain an emergency eye-wash station;
4. Ensure that only a professional grade, closed-loop extraction system capable of recovering the solvent is used to produce Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate;
5. Ensure that all solvents used in the extraction process are food-grade or at least 99% pure;
6. Ensure that all Flammable Solvents or other flammable materials, chemicals and waste are stored in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. At no time may a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility store more Flammable Solvent on its Licensed Premises than the maximum amount established for that Licensed Premises by the Industrial Hygienist or Professional Engineer;
7. Ensure that the appropriate safety and sanitary equipment, including personal protective equipment, is provided to, and appropriately used by, each Owner or Occupational Licensee engaged in the production of a Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate; and 8. Ensure that a trained Owner or Occupational Licensee is present at all times during the production of a Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate whenever an extraction process requires the use of pressurized equipment.
E. Ethanol and Isopropanol. If a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility only produces Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate using ethanol or isopropanol at its Licensed Premises and no other solvent, then it shall be considered exempt from paragraph D of this Rule and instead must follow the requirements in paragraph C of this Rule. Regardless of which rule is followed, the ethanol or isopropanol must be food grade or at least 99% pure and denatured alcohol cannot be used. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall comply with contaminant testing required in Rule R 1501(C)(4).
F. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 606 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-404(10), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the circumstances under which a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may provide Sampling Units to a designated Sampling Manager for quality control or product development purposes. In order to maintain the integrity of Colorado’s regulated Medical Marijuana Businesses, this rule establishes limits on the amount of Sampling Units a Sampling Manager may receive in a calendar month and imposes inventory tracking, reporting and recordkeeping requirements on a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transfer Sampling Units.
R 606 – Sampling Unit Protocols A. Designation of Sampling Manager(s). In any calendar month, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may designate no more than five Sampling Managers in the Inventory Tracking System.
1. Only a manager of the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility who holds an Associated Key License or a Key License may be designated as a Sampling Manager.
2. A person may be designated as a Sampling Manager by more than one Retail Marijuana Establishment.
3. By virtue of the decision to be designated as a Sampling Manager, the Sampling Manager expressly consents to being identified in the Inventory Tracking System and makes a voluntary decision that any Sampling Units Transferred to the Sampling Manager will be identified in the Inventory Tracking System.
4. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility who wishes to provide Sampling Units to a Sampling Manager shall first establish and provide to each Sampling Manager standard operating procedures that explain the requirements of section 44-12-404(10), C.R.S., the personal possession limits pursuant to section 18-18-406, C.R.S., and the requirements of this Rule R 606. See also Rule R 901 – Business Records Required. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall maintain and update such standard operating procedures as necessary to reflect accurately any changes in the relevant statutes and rules.
B. Sampling Unit Limits. Only one Sampling Unit may be designated per Production Batch. A Sampling Unit shall not be designated until the Production Batch has satisfied the testing requirements in the Rule R 1500 Series – Retail Marijuana Testing Program.
1. A Sampling Unit of Retail Marijuana Product shall not exceed one Standardized Serving of Marijuana.
2. A Sampling Unit of Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall not exceed one quarter of one gram; except that a Sampling Unit of Retail Marijuana Concentrate which has the intended use of being delivered in a vaporized form shall not exceed one-half of one gram.
C. Transfer Restrictions.
1. No Sampling Unit shall be Transferred unless it is packaged and labeled in accordance with the requirements in the Rule R 1001-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety.
2. No Sampling Unit shall be Transferred to any individual who is not currently designated in the Inventory Tracking System by the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility as a Sampling Manger for the calendar month in which the Transfer occurs.
3. In any calendar month, a Sampling Manager shall not receive Sampling Units totaling more than:
4. The monthly limit established in subparagraph (C)(3) applies to each Sampling Manager, regardless of the number of Retail Marijuana Establishments with which the Sampling Manager is associated.
5. A Sampling Manager shall not accept Sampling Units in excess of the monthly limit established in subparagraph (C)(3). Before Transferring any Sampling Units, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall verify with the recipient Sampling Manager that the Sampling Manager will not exceed the monthly limit established in subparagraph (C)(3).
6. A Sampling Manager shall not Transfer any Sampling Unit to any other Person, including but not limited to any other Person designated as a Sampling Manager.
D. Compensation Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may not use Sampling Units to compensate a Sampling Manager.
E. On-Premises Consumption Prohibited. A Sampling Manager shall not consume any Sampling Unit on any Licensed Premises.
F. Acceptable Purposes. Sampling Units shall only be designated and Transferred for purposes of quality control and product development in accordance with section 44-12-404(10), C.R.S.
G. Record keeping requirements. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall maintain copies of any material documents created regarding the quality control and product development purpose(s) of each Sampling Unit. Such documents shall constitute business records under Rule R 901 – Business Records Required. At a minimum, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall maintain records that show whether a Sampling Unit Transferred to a Sampling Manager is for the purpose of either quality control or product development. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall also maintain copies of the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility’s standard operating procedures provided to Sampling Managers.
H. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 607 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV)(B), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(a)(3)(XI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(b)(I), 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I)(A)-(B), 44-12-202(3)(d)(II), 44-12-202(3)(d)(V), 44-12-202(3)(d)(VI), 44-12-202(3)(e)(I), 44- 12-202(3)(h), 44-12-404(2)-(4)(a), 44-12-404(8)-(9), and 44-12-901(4)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to define requirements for manufacture of Audited Product for administration by: (1) metered dose nasal spray, (2) pressurized metered dose inhaler, (3) vaginal administration, or (4) rectal administration which may raise public health concerns. This rule defines audit, insurance, minimum product requirements, minimum production process requirements, and pre-production testing requirements for Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturers that manufacture Audited Products. The purpose of this rule further recognizes that Alternative Use Product not within an intended use identified in Rule M 1003-1 may raise public health concerns that outweigh its manufacture or Transfer entirely or that require additional safeguards to protect public health and safety prior to manufacturer or Transfer. This rule identifies general requirements for Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturer to seek an Alternative Use Designation from the State Licensing Authority to manufacture any type of Retail Marijuana Product that is not within an intended use identified in Rule R 1003-1. R 607 – Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility: Audited Product and Alternative Use Product Effective Dates. Except as provided below, this Rule R 607 governing Audited Product and Alternative Use Product is effective January 1, 2019.
Exception for Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities. During the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may produce, label, and Transfer Audited Product without full compliance with this Rule R 607 provided, at a minimum, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility certifies to the Division on Division approved forms that it will be in full compliance with Rule R 607 by July 1, 2019, and commencing January 1, 2019 is in compliance with Rules R 607(C), 607(G), and 607(H). To the extent practicable, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must be in compliance with Rule R 607(F). Paragraph (D)(2)(a)(i) of this Rule R 607 is effective on the latter of July 1, 2019 or the date when at least one Medical Marijuana Testing Facility has the capacity to perform the required test, but no later than January 1, 2020. Full compliance with all other paragraphs of this Rule R 607 for all Audited Product is mandatory beginning July 1, 2019. Exception for Retail Marijuana Stores. During the period from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019, a Retail Marijuana Store may Transfer to a consumer Audited Product that was Transferred to it prior to July 1, 2019, provided at a minimum the Retail Marijuana Store complies with Rule R 402(Q).
A. General Rule. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not Transfer Audited Product to a Retail Marijuana Store, another Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, or a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that has obtained a Centralized Distribution Permit except in accordance with all requirements of this Rule R 607. The requirements of this Rule R 607 are in addition to all other Rules that apply to Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities; except where the context otherwise clearly requires this Rule R 607 controls.
B. Audited Products – Mandatory Audit Prior to Transfer. Following submission of an independent third-party audit to the Division and, if applicable, to the local jurisdiction as required by this Rule, a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may Transfer Audited Product with an intended use of: (1) metered dose nasal spray, (2) pressurized metered dose inhaler, (3) vaginal administration, or (4) rectal administration.
1. A written audit report from an independent third-party auditor that was completed within the last twenty-four (24) months shall be submitted to the Division and, if applicable to the local licensing authority: (i) before the first Transfer of Audited Product to any Retail Marijuana Store, (ii) prior to Transfer of any Audited Product following a Material Change to any standard operating procedure or master formulation record regarding the Audited Product, and (iii) with the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility’s renewal application if the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility will Transfer Audited Product after renewal.
2. The independent third-party audit shall be performed by either a certified quality auditor or a certified GMP auditor. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall be responsible for all costs associated with obtaining the independent third-party audit.
3. The independent third-party written audit report shall include the following minimum requirements:
C. Products Liability Insurance. Any Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that intends to Transfer Audited Product shall first obtain products liability insurance providing coverage for liability arising from manufacture or Transfer of Audited Product and shall provide an unredacted certificate of product liability insurance to the Division and the independent third-party auditor.
D. Audited Product Requirements. Audited Product shall meet the following minimum product requirements:
1. All non-cannabis derived inactive ingredients contained in any Audited Product must be listed in, and the maximum concentration of all inactive ingredients in the final Audited Product must be less than or equal to the concentration listed in the Federal Food and Drug Administration Inactive Ingredients Database, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/iig/index.cfm for:
2. Required Product Development Testing. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must establish the Audited Product meets the following through independent third-party testing:
E. Additional Production Requirements for Audited Product. In addition to all other requirements applicable to Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, a Medical Marijuana-Infused Products Manufacturer that manufactures and Transfers Audited Product shall meet the following additional requirements:
1. Personnel Training. All personnel directly involved in the manufacture and handling of Audited Product must be trained, must demonstrate competency, and must undergo annual refresher training, which shall be documented and maintained at the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility’s Licensed Premises. Personnel directly involved in the manufacture and handling of Audited Product must be trained and demonstrate proficiency in hand hygiene, cleaning and sanitizing, performing necessary calculations, measuring and mixing, and documenting the manufacturing process including master formulation records and batch manufacturing records.
2. Facility Requirements. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must have a space that is specifically designated for the manufacture of Audited Products that is designed and operated to prevent cross contamination from other areas of the Licensed Premises. The surfaces, walls, floors, fixtures, shelving, work surfaces, and cabinets in this designated area must be non-porous and cleanable.
3. Cleaning and Sanitizing. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must clean and sanitize surfaces where Audited Product is manufactured and handled on a regular basis and at a minimum, work surfaces and floors must be cleaned and sanitized daily. All other surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized at least every three months. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must clean and sanitize all surfaces when a spill occurs and when surfaces, floors, and walls are visibly soiled.
4. Hand Hygiene. Hand hygiene is required when entering and re-entering any area where Audited Product is manufactured and handled. Hand hygiene includes washing hands and forearms up to the elbows with soap and water for at least 30 seconds followed by drying completely with disposable towels. Alcohol hand sanitizers alone are not sufficient.
5. Equipment. Mechanical, electronic, and other types of equipment used in mixing, measuring, or testing of Audited Product must be inspected prior to use and verified for accuracy at the frequency recommended by the manufacturer, and at least annually.
6. Ingredient Quality. All ingredients used to manufacture Audited Product must be handled and stored in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Ingredients that lack a manufacturer’s expiration date shall not be used if a reasonable manufacturer would not use the ingredient or after 1 year from the date of receipt, whichever period is shorter.
7. Master Formulation Record. A master formulation record must be prepared and maintained for each unique Audited product a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility manufactures. A master formulation record must include at least the following information:
8. Batch Manufacturing Records. A batch manufacturing record shall be created for each Production Batch of Audited Product. This record shall include at the least the following information:
F. Audited Product Testing. For each Production Batch, the Audited Product shall undergo all required testing in Rules R 1501 through 1507 for Retail Marijuana Product and/or Audited Product. See also Rule R 712 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Sampling and Testing Program.
G. Packaging and Labeling of Audited Product. Audited Product must be packaged and labeled in accordance with all requirements of the Rule R 1000-1 Series regarding packaging and labeling for Transfer to a consumer prior to any Transfer.
H. Adverse Event Reporting. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that manufactures Audited Product must maintain a record of all complaints it receives, which may include concerns or reports on the quality or possible adverse reactions to a specific Audited Product. For purposes of this Rule, adverse event means any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of marijuana—this could include any unfavorable and unintended sign (including a hospitalization, emergency department visit, doctor’s visit, abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a marijuana product. To the extent known after reasonable diligence to ascertain the information, the record must contain the name of the complainant, the date the complaint was received, the nature of the complaint, the steps taken to investigate the complaint, the response to the complaint, and the name and Production Batch number of the Audited Product. Adverse events must also be reported directly to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and the Division within forty-eight (48) hours of receipt by the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility.
I. Alternative Use Designation – Any Other Method of Consumption or Administration. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Store, another Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, or Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility that has obtained a Centralized Distribution Permit any Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product that is not within any intended use identified in Rule R 1003-1(B) until it applies for and receives an Alternative Use Designation from the State Licensing Authority in consultation with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. In the process of applying for an Alternative Use Designation, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall work with the Division and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to determine whether the proposed Alternative Use Product may be manufactured in a manner that does not pose a threat to public health and safety when particular independent review factors, safeguards, and tests are in place. The following are minimum requirements for any application for an Alternative Use Designation:
1. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall identify provisions of this Rule R 607 that apply to its Alternative Use Product, any proposed additional or alternative requirements, and how any proposed alternatives protect public health and safety. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall also provide any additional information as may be requested by the Division, in consultation with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
2. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility bears the burden of proving its proposed Alternative Use Product may be manufactured in a manner that does not pose a threat to public health and safety when the identified independent review factors, safeguards, and tests are in place.
3. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility seeking an Alternative Use Designation shall cooperate with the Division. Failure to cooperate with the Division is grounds for denial of an Alternative Use Designation.
4. The granting of an Alternative Use Designation shall rest in the discretion of the State Licensing Authority, in consultation with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. The State Licensing Authority may in his or her discretion deny an Alternative Use Designation where the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility does not meet the burden established in this Rule R 607.
J. Alternative Use Designation – Packaging and Labeling Requirements. If the Division recommends, and the State Licensing Authority grants, an Alternative Use Designation, the State Licensing Authority, in consultation with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment shall provide the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility the appropriate statement of intended use label to be affixed to the Alternative Use Product, and any additional or distinct packaging and labeling requirements applicable to the Alternative Use Product. See Rules R 1002-1 and R 1003-1.
K. Required Records. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility manufacturing or Transferring Audited Product and/or Alternative Use Product shall maintain accurate and comprehensive records on the Licensed Premises regarding the manufacturing process, a list of all active and inactive ingredients used in the Audited Product and/or Alternative Use Product, and such other documentation as required by this Rule R 607. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
R 700 Series – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities Basis and Purpose – R 701 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(III), 44- 12-309(7)(a), 44-12-402(4), 44-12-403(4), 44-12-404(6), 44-12-405, 35-61-104, and 35-61-105.5, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish that it is unlawful for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility Licensee to exercise any privileges other than those granted by the State Licensing Authority and to clarify the license privileges.
R 701 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: License Privileges A. Privileges Granted. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall only exercise those privileges granted to it by the State Licensing Authority.
B. Licensed Premises. A separate License is required for each specific Retail Marijuana Testing Facility and only those privileges granted by the Retail Code and any rules promulgated pursuant to it may be exercised on the Licensed Premises.
C. Testing of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product Authorized. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may accept Samples of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product from Retail Marijuana Establishments for testing and research purposes only. The Division may require a Retail Marijuana Establishment to submit a Sample of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility upon demand.
D. Product Development Authorized. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may develop Retail Marijuana Product, but is not authorized to engage in the manufacturing privileges described in section 44-12-404, C.R.S., and Rule R 601 – Retail Marijuana Manufacturing Facilities: License Privileges.
E. Repealed.
F. Transferring Samples to Another Licensed and Certified Retail Marijuana Testing Facility. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may Transfer Samples to another Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for testing. All laboratory reports provided to or by a Retail Marijuana Establishment must identify the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility that actually conducted the test.
G. Testing of Registered and Tracked Industrial Hemp Authorized.
1. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may accept and test Industrial Hemp as regulated by Article 61 of Title 35, C.R.S.
2. Before a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility accepts a sample of Industrial Hemp, the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall verify that the Person submitting the sample is registered with the Commissioner of the Colorado Department of Agriculture, pursuant to section 35-61-104, C.R.S.
3. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may only accept samples that are tracked through the radio frequency identification-based inventory tracking system approved by the Commissioner of the Colorado Department of Agriculture, pursuant to section 35-61- 105.5, C.R.S.
4. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall be permitted to test Industrial Hemp only in the category(ies) that The Retail Marijuana Testing Facility is certified to perform testing in pursuant to Rule R 703 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Certification Requirements.
5. In accordance with section 35-61-105.5, C.R.S., a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall provide the results of any testing performed on Industrial Hemp to the Person submitting the sample of Industrial Hemp and to the Colorado Department of Agriculture.
6. Nothing in these rules shall be construed to require a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility to accept and/or test Samples of Industrial Hemp.
H. Authorized Retail Marijuana Transport. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility is authorized to utilize a licensed Retail Marijuana Transporter to transport Samples of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product for testing, in accordance with the Retail Marijuana Code and Retail Marijuana Rules, between the originating Retail Marijuana Establishment requesting testing services and the destination Retail Marijuana Testing Facility performing testing services. Nothing in this rule requires a Retail Marijuana Establishment to utilize a Retail Marijuana Transporter to transport Samples of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product for testing.
Basis and Purpose – R 702 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-901(2), 44-12-105, 44-12- 202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-405, 44-12-901, 35-61-104, and 35-61-105.5, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify those acts that are limited in some fashion, or prohibited, by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
R 702 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: General Limitations or Prohibited Acts A. Prohibited Financial Interest. A Person who is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner or an Indirect Beneficial Interest Owner of a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, Retail Marijuana Store, Medical Marijuana Center, Optional Premises Cultivation, or a Medical Marijuana Infused-Products Manufacturing Facility shall not be a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner or an Indirect Beneficial Interest Owner of a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
A.2 Conflicts of Interest. The Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall establish policies to prevent the existence of or appearance of undue commercial, financial, or other influences that may diminish the competency, impartiality, and integrity of the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility’s testing processes or results, or that may diminish public confidence in the competency, impartiality and integrity of the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility’s testing processes or results. At a minimum, employees, owners or agents of a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility who participate in any aspect of the analysis and results of a Sample or Test Batch are prohibited from improperly influencing the testing process, improperly manipulating data, or improperly benefiting from any on-going financial, employment, personal or business relationship with the Retail Marijuana Establishment that provided the Sample.
B. Transfer of Retail Marijuana Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall not Transfer Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product to another Retail Marijuana Establishment or a consumer, except that a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may Transfer a Sample to another Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
C. Destruction of Received Samples. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall properly dispose of all Samples it receives, that are not Transferred to another Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, after all necessary tests have been conducted and any required period of storage. See Rule R 307 – Waste Disposal.
D. Consumption Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall not permit the consumption of marijuana or marijuana products on its Licensed Premises.
E. Sample Rejection. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall reject any Sample where the condition of the Sample at receipt indicates that that the Sample may have been tampered with.
F. Retail Marijuana Establishment Requirements Applicable. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall be considered a Licensed Premises. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall be subject to all requirements applicable to Retail Marijuana Establishments.
G. Retail Marijuana Testing Facility – Inventory Tracking System Required. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must use the Inventory Tracking System to ensure all Test Batches or Samples containing Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana are identified and tracked from the point they are Transferred from a Retail Marijuana Establishment through the point of Transfer or destruction or disposal. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility that performs testing on Industrial Hemp must use the Inventory Tracking System to ensure all samples of Industrial Hemp are identified and tracked from the point they are Transferred from a cultivator registered with the Commissioner of the Colorado Department of Agriculture, pursuant to section 35-61-104, C.R.S., to the point of Transfer or destruction or disposal. The Inventory Tracking System reporting shall include the results of any tests that are conducted on Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana Product or Industrial Hemp. See also Rule R 309 – Retail Marijuana Establishment: Inventory Tracking System and Rule R 711 – Reporting and Inventory Tracking System. The Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must have the ability to reconcile its Sample records with the Inventory Tracking System and the associated transaction history. See also Rule R 901 – Business Records Required and Rule R 711.
H. Testing of Unregistered or Untracked Industrial Hemp Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility is authorized to accept or test Industrial Hemp only if (1) the entity providing the Samples of Industrial Hemp is regulated by Article 61 of Title 35, C.R.S., (2) the Industrial Hemp is submitted by a registered cultivator, and (3) the Industrial Hemp is tracked through the radio frequency identification-based inventory tracking system approved by the Commissioner of the Colorado Department of Agriculture, pursuant to section 35-61-105.5, C.R.S.
I. Transporter Restrictions. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall not sell or give away Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Retail Marijuana Transporter, and shall not buy, or receive complimentary Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product from a Retail Marijuana Transporter. Basis and Purpose – R 703 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to section 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(III), 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(V), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(III), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish a frame work for certification for Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities. R 703 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Certification Requirements A. Certification Types. If certification in a testing category is required by the Division, then the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must be certified in the category in order to perform that type of testing.
1. Residual solvents;
2. Microbials;
3. Mycotoxins;
4. Repealed.
5. Pesticides;
6. Repealed.
7. THC and other Cannabinoid potency; and 8. Repealed.
9. Repealed.
10. Metals.
A.1 Effective July 1, 2019, in order to obtain a certification for Pesticide testing, a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must also obtain certification for mycotoxin testing.
B. Certification Procedures. The Retail Marijuana Testing Facility certification program is contingent upon successful on-site inspection, successful participation in proficiency testing, and ongoing compliance with the applicable requirements in this rule.
1. Certification Inspection. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must be inspected prior to initial certification and annually thereafter by an inspector approved by the Division.
2. Standards for Certification. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must meet standards of performance, as established by these rules, in order to obtain and maintain certification. Standards of performance include but are not limited to: personnel qualifications, standard operating procedure manual, analytical processes, Proficiency Testing, quality control, quality assurance, security, chain of custody, Sample retention, space, records, and results reporting. In addition, a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must be accredited under the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission 17025:2005 Standard, or any subsequent superseding ISO/IEC 17025 standard. In order to obtain certification in a testing category from the Division, the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility’s scope of accreditation must specify that particular testing category.
3. Personnel Qualifications
4. Standard Operating Procedure Manual. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must have a written standard operating procedure manual meeting the minimum standards set forth in these rules detailing the performance of all methods employed by the facility used to test the analytes it reports and made available for testing analysts to follow at all times.
5. Analytical Processes. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must maintain a listing of all analytical methods used and all analytes tested and reported. The Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must provide this listing to the Division upon request.
6. Proficiency Testing. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must successfully participate in a Division approved Proficiency Testing program in order to obtain and maintain certification.
7. Quality Assurance and Quality Control. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish and follow a quality assurance and quality control program to ensure sufficient monitoring of laboratory processes and quality of results reported.
8. Security. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must be located in a secure setting as to prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access to the testing and storage areas of the laboratory.
9. Chain of Custody. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish a system to document the complete chain of custody for samples from receipt through disposal.
10. Space. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must be located in a fixed structure that provides adequate infrastructure to perform analysis in a safe and compliant manner consistent with federal, state and local requirements.
11. Records. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish a system to retain and maintain records for a period not less than three years. See Rules R 710 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities - Records Retention and Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
12. Results Reporting. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish processes to ensure results are reported in a timely and accurate manner. See Rule R 711 – Reporting and Inventory Tracking System.
13. Conduct While Seeking Certification. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, and its agents and employees, shall provide all documents and information required or requested by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and its employees, and the Division and its employees in a full, faithful, truthful, and fair manner. A violation of this rule may be considered a license violation affecting public safety. Basis and Purpose – R 704 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(III), 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish personnel standards for the operation of a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility. R 704 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Personnel A. Laboratory Director. The laboratory director is responsible for the overall analytical operation and quality of the results reported by the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, including the employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures, and record and report test results promptly, accurately, and proficiently and for assuring compliance with the standards set forth in this rule.
1. The laboratory director may also serve as a supervisory analyst or testing analyst, or both, for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
2. The laboratory director for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must meet one of the following qualification requirements:
B. What the Laboratory Director May Delegate. The laboratory director may delegate the responsibilities assigned under this rule to a qualified supervisory analyst, provided that such delegation is made in writing and a record of the delegation is maintained. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required. Despite the designation of a responsibility, the laboratory director remains responsible for ensuring that all duties are properly performed.
C. Responsibilities of the Laboratory Director. The laboratory director must:
1. Ensure that the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility has adequate space, equipment, materials, and controls available to perform the tests reported;
2. Establish and adhere to a written standard operating procedure used to perform the tests reported;
3. Ensure that testing systems developed and used for each of the tests performed in the laboratory provide quality laboratory services for all aspects of test performance, which includes the preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases of testing;
4. Ensure that the physical location and environmental conditions of the laboratory are appropriate for the testing performed and provide a safe environment in which employees are protected from physical, chemical, and biological hazards;
5. Ensure that the test methodologies selected have the capability of providing the quality of results required for the level of testing the laboratory is certified to perform;
6. Ensure that validation and verification test methods used are adequate to determine the accuracy, precision, and other pertinent performance characteristics of the method;
7. Ensure that testing analysts perform the test methods as required for accurate and reliable results;
8. Ensure that the laboratory is enrolled in and successfully participates in a Division approved Proficiency Testing program;
9. Ensure that the quality control and quality assessment programs are established and maintained to assure the quality of laboratory services provided and to identify failures in quality as they occur;
10. Ensure the establishment and maintenance of acceptable levels of analytical performance for each test system;
11. Ensure that all necessary remedial actions are taken and documented whenever significant deviations from the laboratory's established performance specifications are identified, and that test results are reported only when the system is functioning properly;
12. Ensure that reports of test results include pertinent information required for interpretation;
13. Ensure that consultation is available to the laboratory's clients on matters relating to the quality of the test results reported and their interpretation of said results;
14. Employ a sufficient number of laboratory personnel who meet the qualification requirements and provide appropriate consultation, properly supervise, and ensure accurate performance of tests and reporting of test results;
15. Ensure that prior to testing any samples, all testing analysts receive the appropriate training for the type and complexity of tests performed, and have demonstrated and documented that they can perform all testing operations reliably to provide and report accurate results;
16. Ensure that policies and procedures are established for monitoring individuals who conduct preanalytical, analytical, and postanalytical phases of testing to assure that they are competent and maintain their competency to process Samples, perform test procedures and report test results promptly and proficiently, avoid actual and apparent conflicts of interests, and whenever necessary, identify needs for remedial training or continuing education to improve skills;
17. Ensure that an approved standard operating procedure manual is available to all personnel responsible for any aspect of the testing process; and 18. Specify, in writing, the responsibilities and duties of each person engaged in the performance of the preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases of testing, that identifies which examinations and procedures each individual is authorized to perform, whether supervision is required for Sample processing, test performance or results reporting, and whether consultant or laboratory director review is required prior to reporting test results. C.5 Change in Laboratory Director. In the event that the laboratory director leaves employment at the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall:
1. Provide written notice to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and the Marijuana Enforcement Division within seven days of the laboratory director’s departure; and 2. Designate an interim laboratory director within seven days of the laboratory director’s departure. At a minimum, the interim laboratory director must meet the qualifications of a supervisory analyst.
3. The Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must hire a permanent laboratory director within 60 days from the date of the previous laboratory director’s departure.
4. Notwithstanding the requirement of subparagraph (C.5)(3), the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may submit a waiver request to the Division Director to receive an additional 60 days to hire a permanent laboratory director provided that the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility submits a detailed oversight plan along with the waiver request.
D. Supervisory Analyst. Supervisory analysts must meet one of the qualifications for a laboratory director or have at least a bachelor’s degree in one of the natural sciences and three years of full- time laboratory experience in a regulated laboratory environment performing analytical scientific testing in which the testing methods were recognized by an accrediting body. A combination of education and experience may substitute for the three years of full-time laboratory experience.
E. Laboratory Testing Analyst 1. Educational Requirements. An individual designated as a testing analyst must meet one of the qualifications for a laboratory director or supervisory analyst or have at least a bachelor’s degree in one of the natural sciences and one year of full-time experience in laboratory testing.
2. Responsibilities. In order to independently perform any test for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, an individual must at least meet the educational requirements for a testing analyst.
Basis and Purpose – R 705 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV) and 44-12- 405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish standard operating procedure manual standards for the operation of a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
R 705 –Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Standard Operating Procedure Manual A. A standard operating procedure manual must include, but need not be limited to, procedures for:
1. Sample receiving;
2. Sample accessioning;
3. Sample storage;
4. Identifying and rejecting unacceptable specimens;
5. Recording and reporting discrepancies;
6. Security of Samples, aliquots and extracts and records;
7. Validating a new or revised method prior to testing Samples to include: accuracy, precision, analytical sensitivity, analytical specificity (interferences), LOD, LOQ, and verification of the reportable range;
8. Aliquoting Samples to avoid contamination and carry-over;
9. Sample retention to assure stability, as follows:
10. Disposal of Samples;
11. The theory and principles behind each assay;
12. Preparation and identification of reagents, standards, calibrators and controls and ensure all standards are traceable to National Institute of Standards of Technology (“NIST”);
13. Special requirements and safety precautions involved in performing assays;
14. Frequency and number of control and calibration materials;
15. Recording and reporting assay results;
16. Protocol and criteria for accepting or rejecting analytical Procedure to verify the accuracy of the final report;
17. Pertinent literature references for each method;
18. Current step-by-step instructions with sufficient detail to perform the assay to include equipment operation and any abbreviated versions used by a testing analyst;
19. Acceptability criteria for the results of calibration standards and controls as well as between two aliquots or columns;
20. A documented system for reviewing the results of testing calibrators, controls, standards, and subject tests results, as well as reviewing for clerical errors, analytical errors and any unusual analytical results and are corrective actions implemented and documented, and does the laboratory contact the requesting entity; and 21. Policies and procedures to follow when Samples are requested for referral and testing by another certified Retail Marijuana Testing Facility or an approved local or state agency’s laboratory.
22. Testing Industrial Hemp, if the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility tests Industrial Hemp. Basis and Purpose – R 706 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV) and 44-12- 405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish analytical processes standards for the operation of a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
R 706 –Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Analytical Processes A. Gas Chromatography (“GC”). A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility using GC must:
1. Document the conditions of the gas chromatograph, including the detector response;
2. Perform and document preventive maintenance as required by the manufacturer;
3. Ensure that records are maintained and readily available to the staff operating the equipment;
4. Document the performance of new columns before use;
5. Use an internal standard for each qualitative and quantitative analysis that has similar chemical and physical properties to that of the compound identified;
6. Establish criteria of acceptability for variances between different aliquots and different columns; and 7. Document the monitoring of the response (area or peak height) of the internal standard to ensure consistency overtime of the analytical system.
B. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (“GC/MS”). A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility using GC/MS must:
1. Perform and document preventive maintenance as required by the manufacturer;
2. Document the changes of septa as specified in the standard operating procedure;
3. Document liners being cleaned or replaced as specified in the standard operating procedure;
4. Ensure that records are maintained and readily available to the staff operating the equipment;
5. Maintain records of mass spectrometric tuning;
6. Establish written criteria for an acceptable mass-spectrometric tune;
7. Document corrective actions if a mass-spectrometric tune is unacceptable;
8. Monitor analytic analyses to check for contamination and carry-over;
9. Use selected ion monitoring within each run to assure that the laboratory compare ion ratios and retention times between calibrators, controls and Samples for identification of an analyte;
10. Use an internal standard for qualitative and quantitative analysis that has similar chemical and physical properties to that of the compound identified and is isotopically labeled when available or appropriate for the assay;
11. Document the monitoring of the response (area or peak height) for the internal standard to ensure consistency overtime of the analytical system;
12. Define the criteria for designating qualitative results as positive;
13. When a library is used to qualitatively match an analyte, the relative retention time and mass spectra from a known standard or control must be run on the same system before reporting the results; and 14. Evaluate the performance of the instrument after routine and preventive maintenance (e.g. clipping or replacing the column or cleaning the source) prior to analyzing subject Samples.
C. Immunoassays. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility using Immunoassays must:
1. Perform and document preventive maintenance as required by the manufacturer;
2. Ensure that records are maintained and readily available to the staff operating the equipment;
3. Validate any changes or modifications to a manufacturer’s approved assays or testing methods when a Sample is not included within the types of Samples approved by the manufacturer; and 4. Define acceptable separation or measurement units (absorbance intensity or counts per minute) for each assay, which must be consistent with manufacturer’s instructions.
D. Thin Layer Chromatography (“TLC”). A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility using TLC must:
1. Apply unextracted standards to each thin layer chromatographic plate;
2. Include in their written procedure the preparation of mixed solvent systems, spray reagents and designation of lifetime;
3. Include in their written procedure the storage of unused thin layer chromatographic plates;
4. Evaluate, establish, and document acceptable performance for new thin layer chromatographic plates before placing them into service;
5. Verify that the spotting technique used precludes the possibility of contamination and carry-over;
6. Measure all appropriate RF values for qualitative identification purposes;
7. Use and record sequential color reactions, when applicable;
8. Maintain records of thin layer chromatographic plates; and 9. Analyze an appropriate matrix blank with each batch of Samples analyzed.
E. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (“HPLC”). A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility using HPLC must:
1. Perform and document preventive maintenance as required by the manufacturer;
2. Ensure that records are maintained and readily available to the staff operating the equipment;
3. Monitor and document the performance of the HPLC instrument each day of testing;
4. Evaluate the performance of new columns before use;
5. Create written standards for acceptability when eluting solvents are recycled;
6. Use an internal standard for each qualitative and quantitative analysis that has similar chemical and physical properties to that of the compound identified when available or appropriate for the assay; and 7. Document the monitoring of the response (area or peak height) of the internal standard to ensure consistency overtime of the analytical system.
F. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (“LC/MS”). A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility using LC/MS must:
1. Perform and document preventive maintenance as required by the manufacturer;
2. Ensure that records are maintained and readily available to the staff operating the equipment;
3. Maintain records of mass spectrometric tuning;
4. Document corrective actions if a mass-spectrometric tune is unacceptable;
5. Use an internal standard with each qualitative and quantitative analysis that has similar chemical and physical properties to that of the compound identified and is isotopically labeled when available or appropriate for the assay;
6. Document the monitoring of the response (area or peak height) of the internal standard to ensure consistency overtime of the analytical system;
7. Compare two transitions and retention times between calibrators, controls and Samples within each run;
8. Document and maintain records when changes in source, source conditions, eluent, or column are made to the instrument; and 9. Evaluate the performance of the instrument when changes in: source, source conditions, eluent, or column are made prior to reporting test results.
G. Other Analytical Methodology. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility using other methodology or new methodology must:
1. Implement a performance based measurement system for the selected methodology and validate the method following good laboratory practices prior to reporting results. Validation of other or new methodology must include when applicable, but is not limited to:
2. Validation of the other or new methodology must be documented.
3. Prior to use, other or new methodology must have a standard operating procedure approved and signed by the laboratory director.
4. Testing analysts must have documentation of competency assessment prior to testing Samples.
5. Any changes to the approved other or new methodology must be revalidated and documented prior to testing Samples.
Basis and Purpose – R 707 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV) and 44-12- 405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish a proficiency testing program for Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities.
R 707 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Proficiency Testing A. Proficiency Testing Required. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must participate in a Proficiency Testing program for each approved category in which it seeks certification under Rule R 703 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Certification Requirements.
B. Participation in Designated Proficiency Testing Event. If required by the Division as part of certification, the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must have successfully participated in Proficiency Testing in the category for which it seeks certification, within the preceding 12 months.
C. Continued Certification. To maintain continued certification, a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must participate in the designated Proficiency Testing program with continued satisfactory performance as determined by the Division as part of certification. The Division may designate a local agency, state agency, or independent third-party to provide Proficiency Testing.
D. Analyzing Proficiency Testing Samples. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must analyze Proficiency Test Samples using the same procedures with the same number of replicate analyses, standards, testing analysts and equipment as used in its standard operating procedures.
E. Proficiency Testing Attestation. The laboratory director and all testing analysts who participated in Proficiency Testing must sign corresponding attestation statements.
F. Laboratory Director Must Review Results. The laboratory director must review and evaluate all Proficiency Testing results.
G. Remedial Action. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must take and document remedial action when a score of less than 100% is achieved on any test during Proficiency Testing. Remedial action documentation must include a review of Samples tested and results reported since the last successful Proficiency Testing event. A requirement to take remedial action does not necessarily indicate unsatisfactory participation in a Proficiency Testing event.
H. Unsatisfactory Participation in a Proficiency Testing Event. Unless the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility positively identifies at least 80% of the target analytes tested, participation in the Proficiency Testing event will be considered unsatisfactory. A positive identification must include accurate quantitative and qualitative results as applicable. Any false positive result reported will be considered unsatisfactory participation in the Proficiency Testing event.
I. Consequence of Unsatisfactory Participation in Proficiency Testing Event. Unsatisfactory participation in a Proficiency Testing event may result in limitation, suspension or revocation of Rule R 703 certification.
Basis and Purpose – R 708 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV) and 44-12- 405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish quality assurance and quality assurance standards for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
R 708 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Quality Assurance and Quality Control A. Quality Assurance Program Required. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish, monitor, and document the ongoing review of a quality assurance program that is sufficient to identify problems in the laboratory preanalytic, analytic and postanalytic systems when they occur and must include, but is not limited to:
1. Review of instrument preventive maintenance, repair, troubleshooting and corrective actions documentation must be performed by the laboratory director or designated supervisory analyst on an ongoing basis to ensure the effectiveness of actions taken over time;
2. Review by the laboratory director or designated supervisory analyst of all ongoing quality assurance; and 3. Review of the performance of validated methods used by the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility to include calibration standards, controls and the standard operating procedures used for analysis on an ongoing basis to ensure quality improvements are made when problems are identified or as needed.
B. Quality Control Measures Required. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish, monitor and document on an ongoing basis the quality control measures taken by the laboratory to ensure the proper functioning of equipment, validity of standard operating procedures and accuracy of results reported. Such quality control measures must include, but shall not be limited to:
1. Documentation of instrument preventive maintenance, repair, troubleshooting and corrective actions taken when performance does not meet established levels of quality;
2. Review and documentation of the accuracy of automatic and adjustable pipettes and other measuring devices when placed into service and annually thereafter;
3. Cleaning, maintaining and calibrating as needed the analytical balances and in addition, verifying the performance of the balance annually using certified weights to include three or more weights bracketing the ranges of measurement used by the laboratory;
4. Annually verifying and documenting the accuracy of thermometers using a NIST traceable reference thermometer;
5. Recording temperatures on all equipment when in use where temperature control is specified in the standard operating procedures manual, such as water baths, heating blocks, incubators, ovens, refrigerators, and freezers;
6. Properly labeling reagents as to the identity, the concentration, date of preparation, storage conditions, lot number tracking, expiration date and the identity of the preparer;
7. Avoiding mixing different lots of reagents in the same analytical run;
8. Performing and documenting a calibration curve with each analysis using at minimum three calibrators throughout the reporting range;
9. For qualitative analyses, analyzing, at minimum, a negative and a positive control with each batch of Samples analyzed;
10. For quantitative analyses, analyzing, at minimum, a negative and two levels of controls that challenge the linearity of the entire curve;
11. Using a control material or materials that differ in either source or, lot number, or concentration from the calibration material used with each analytical run;
12. For multi-analyte assays, performing and documenting calibration curves and controls specific to each analyte, or at minimum, one with similar chemical properties as reported in the analytical run;
13. Analyzing an appropriate matrix blank and control with each analytical run, when available;
14. Analyzing calibrators and controls in the same manner as unknowns;
15. Documenting the performance of calibration standards and controls for each analytical run to ensure the acceptability criteria as defined in the standard operating procedure is met;
16. Documenting all corrective actions taken when unacceptable calibration, control, and standard or instrument performance does not meet acceptability criteria as defined in the standard operating procedure;
17. Maintaining records of validation data for any new or modified methods to include; accuracy, precision, analytical specificity (interferences), LOD, LOQ, and verification of the linear range; and 18. Performing testing analysts that follow the current Standard Operating Procedures Manual for the test or tests to be performed.
Basis and Purpose – R 709 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV) and 44-12- 405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish chain of custody standards for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility. In addition, it establishes the requirement that a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility follow an adequate chain of custody for Samples it maintains.
R 709 –Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Chain of Custody General Requirements. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish an adequate chain of custody and Sample requirement instructions that must include, but not limited to:
1. Issue instructions for the minimum Sample requirements and storage requirements;
2. Document the condition of the external package and integrity seals utilized to prevent contamination of, or tampering with, the Sample;
3. Document the condition and amount of Sample provided at the time of receipt;
4. Document all persons handling the original Samples, aliquots, and extracts;
5. Document all Transfers of Samples, aliquots, and extracts referred to another certified Retail Marijuana Testing Facility Licensee for additional testing or whenever requested by a client;
6. Maintain a current list of authorized personnel and restrict entry to the laboratory to only those authorized;
7. Secure the Laboratory during non-working hours;
8. Secure short and long-term storage areas when not in use;
9. Utilize a secured area to log-in and aliquot Samples;
10. Ensure Samples are stored appropriately; and 11. Document the disposal of Samples, aliquots, and extracts. Basis and Purpose – R 710 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV) and 44-12- 405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish records retention standards for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
R 710 –Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Records Retention A. General Requirement. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must maintain all required business records. See Rule R 901 - Business Records Required.
B. Specific Business Records Required: Record Retention. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish processes to preserve records in accordance with Rule R 901 that includes, but is not limited to;
1. Test Results, including final and amended reports, and identification of analyst and date of analysis;
2. Quality Control and Quality Assurance Records, including accession numbers, Sample type, and acceptable reference range parameters;
3. Standard Operating Procedures;
4. Personnel Records;
5. Chain of Custody Records;
6. Proficiency Testing Records; and 7. Analytical Data to include data generated by the instrumentation, raw data of calibration standards and curves.
C. Repealed.
Basis and Purpose – R 711 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV) and 44-12- 405, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish reporting standards for a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility.
R 711 – Reporting and Inventory Tracking System Required Procedures. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish procedures to ensure that results are accurate, precise and scientifically valid prior to reporting such results.
A. Reports. Every final report, whether submitted to the Division, to a Retail Marijuana Establishment or to any other Person authorized to receive the report, must include the following:
1. Report quantitative results that are only above the lowest concentration of calibrator or standard used in the analytical run;
2. Verify results that are below the lowest concentration of calibrator or standard and above the LOQ by using a blank and a standard that falls below the expected value of the analyte in the Sample in duplicate prior to reporting a quantitative result;
3. Qualitatively report results below the lowest concentration of calibrator or standard and above the LOD as either trace or using a non-specific numerical designation;
4. Adequately document the available external chain of custody information;
5. Ensure all final reports contain the name and location of the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility that performed the test, name and unique identifier of Sample, submitting client, Sample received date, date of report, type of Sample tested, test result, units of measure, and any other information or qualifiers needed for interpretation when applicable to the test method and results being reported, to include any identified and documented discrepancies;
6. Provide the final report to the Division, as well as the Retail Marijuana Establishment and/or any other Person authorized to receive the report a timely manner; and 7. Repealed.
B. Inventory Tracking System. Each Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall:
1. Report all test results to the Division as part of daily reconciliation by the close of business and in accordance with all Inventory Tracking System Procedures under Rule R 309 – Retail Marijuana Establishments: Inventory Tracking System. The requirement to report all test results includes:
2. As part of Inventory Tracking System reporting, when results of tested Samples exceed maximum levels of allowable potency or contamination, or otherwise result in failed potency, homogeneity, or contaminant testing, the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility shall, in the Inventory Tracking System, indicate failed test results for the Inventory Tracking System package associated with the failed Sample. This requirement only applies to testing of Samples that are comprised of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
C. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Violation of this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety Basis and Purpose – R 712 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(d)(V), 44-12- 202(3)(d)(VI), and 44-12-405, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to establish the portion of the Division’s Mandatory Testing and Random Sampling program that is applicable to Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities. The allowable plus or minus 15% potency variance has been included in the rule pursuant to the mandate of House Bill 15-1283, which modified 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV)(E), C.R.S. The bill established that the acceptable potency variance, which the Division must determine, must be at least plus or minus 15 percent.
R 712 – Retail Marijuana Testing Facilities: Sampling and Testing Program A. Division Authority. The Division may require that a Test Batch be submitted to a specific Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for testing to verify compliance, perform investigations, compile data or address a public health and safety concern.
1. Independent Third Party Review. The Division may require Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to undergo an independent third- party review to verify that the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product does not pose a threat to public health and safety when the Division, in consultation with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, has objective and reasonable grounds to believe and finds, upon a full investigation, one of the following:
1.5 The fact that Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product contains marijuana shall not constitute grounds to require an independent third-party review. Ingredients Generally Recognized as Safe by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration or that are regulated by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 that are included in Edible Retail Marijuana Product shall not constitute grounds to require an independent third-party review.
2. Quarantine. In addition to any other remedies provided by law, the Division may immediately quarantine Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product pursuant to Rule R 1507(A) in any one of the following circumstances:
3. Any quarantine pursuant to subparagraph (A)(2) above shall remain in effect unless and until the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product undergoes an independent third-party review to verify the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product does not pose a risk to public health and safety.
4. For the purpose of this Rule, full investigation means a reasonable ascertainment of the underlying facts on which the agency action is based.
B. Test Batches 1. Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Concentrate. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish a standard minimum weight of Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Concentrate that must be included in a Test Batch for every type of test that it conducts.
2. Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must establish a standard number of Samples it requires to be included in each Test Batch of Retail Marijuana Product for every type of test that it conducts. See Rule R 1504 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Sampling Procedures.
C. Rejection of Test Batches 1. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may not accept a Test Batch that is smaller than its standard minimum amount.
2. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may not accept a Test Batch that it knows was not taken in accordance with these rules, except a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may accept a Test Batch that was collected by Division representatives or that was collected by a Licensee pursuant to Division direction.
D. Notification of Retail Marijuana Establishment. If Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product failed a contaminant test, then the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must immediately (1) notify the Retail Marijuana Establishment that submitted the Test Batch for testing and (2) report the failure in accordance with the Inventory Tracking System reporting requirements in Rule R 711(B).
E. Permissible Levels of Contaminants. If Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product is found to have a contaminant in levels exceeding those established as permissible under this rule, then it shall be considered to have failed contaminant testing. Notwithstanding the permissible levels established in this rule, the Division reserves the right to determine, upon good cause and reasonable grounds, that a particular Test Batch presents a risk to the public health or safety and therefore shall be considered to have failed a contaminant test.
1. Microbials (Bacteria, Fungus)
Substance Acceptable Limits Per Gram Product to be Tested –Shiga-toxin producing < 1 Colony Forming Unit (CFU) Flower; Retail Marijuana Escherichia coli (STEC)*- Bacteria Products (other than Audited Product); Water-Based, Salmonella species* – Bacteria < 1 Colony Forming Unit (CFU) Heat/Pressure-Based, and Total Yeast and Mold < 104 Colony Forming Unit (CFU)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa administration by metered dose nasal spray, pressurized metered dose inhaler, or vaginal administration Substance Acceptable Limits Per Gram Product to be Tested Audited Product:
2. Mycotoxins Substance Acceptable Limits Per Gram Product to be Tested Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, and G2) < 20 parts per billion (PPB) Concentrate manufactured from (total of B1 + B2 + G1 + G2) Retail Marijuana flower or trim that failed microbial testing Ochratoxin A < 20 parts per billion (PPB)
3. Residual Solvents Substance Acceptable Limits Per Gram Product to be Tested Acetone < 1,000 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Butanes < 1,000 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Ethanol*** < 1,000 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Heptanes < 1,000 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Isopropyl Alcohol < 1,000 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Propane < 1,000 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Pentane < 1,000 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Hexane** < 60 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Total Xylenes (m,p, o-xylenes)** < 430 Parts Per Million (PPM) Any other solvent not permitted for None Detected use pursuant to Rule R 605.
** Note: These solvents are not approved for use. Due to their possible presence in the solvents approved for use per Rule R 605, limits have been listed here accordingly.
***Note. Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate that exceeds the acceptable limit for ethanol may only be used in Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product which intended use is oral consumption, skin and body products, or Audited Product .
4. Metals Substance Acceptable Limits Per Gram Product to be Tested Based on Intended Use Metals (Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead Inhaled or Audited Product: and Mercury) administration by metered dose nasal spray or pressurized metered dose inhaler Lead – Max Limit: < .5 ppm Arsenic – Max Limit: < 0.2 ppm Cadmium – Max Limit: < 0.2 ppm Mercury – Max Limit: < 0.1 ppm Flower; Water-Based, Food- Topical and/or Transdermal Based, Heat/Pressure-Based, Lead – Max Limit: < 10 ppm and Solvent-Based Arsenic – Max Limit: < 3 ppm Concentrate; Retail Marijuana Cadmium – Max Limit: < 3 ppm Product Mercury – Max Limit: < 1 ppm Oral Consumption or Audited Product: rectal or vaginal administration Lead – Max Limit: < 1 ppm Arsenic – Max Limit: < 1.5 ppm Cadmium – Max Limit: < 0.5 ppm Mercury – Max Limit: < 1.5 ppm 5. Pesticides Substance Detection Limits Product to be Tested Abamectin (Avermectins: B1a & < 0.07 Parts Per Million (PPM) B1b)
Azoxystrobin < 0.02 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Bifenazate < 0.02 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Etoxazole < 0.01 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Imazalil < 0.04 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Imidacloprid < 0.02 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Malathion < 0.05 Parts Per Million (PPM) Retail Marijuana flower and trim Myclobutanil < 0.04 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Permethrin (mix of isomers) < 0.04 Parts Per Million (PPM) Spinosad (Mixture of A and D) < 0.06 Parts Per Million (PPM) Spiromesifen < 0.03 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Spirotetramat < 0.02 Parts Per Million (PPM)
Tebuconazole < 0.01 Parts Per Million (PPM)
6. Other Contaminants Pesticide If the Test Batch is found to contain banned prohibited Pesticide not listed in Paragraph
Microbials If the Test Batch is found to contain levels of any microbial that could be toxic if consumed or present, then the Division may determine that the Test Batch has failed contaminant testing.
Metals If the Test Batch is found to contain levels of any metal that could be toxic if consumed or present then the Division may determine that the Test Batch has failed contaminant testing.
7. Division Notification. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility must notify the Division by timely input in the Inventory Tracking System if a Test Batch is found to contain levels of a contaminant not listed within this rule that could be injurious to human health if consumed. See Rule R 711 – Reporting and Inventory Tracking System F. Potency Testing 1. Cannabinoids Potency Profiles. A Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may test and report results for any Cannabinoid provided the test is conducted in accordance with the Division’s Retail Marijuana Testing Facility’s standard operating procedure.
2. Reporting of Results
3. Repealed.
4. Failed Potency Tests for Retail Marijuana Products
5. Potency Variance. A potency variance of no more than plus or minus 15% is allowed.
G. Testing Retail Marijuana Ready for Transfer. All tests must occur at the time the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product is ready for Transfer to another Retail Marijuana Establishment, according to the required steps outlined in the standard operating procedures of the Licensee submitting the Test Batch.
R 800 Series – Transport and Storage Basis and Purpose – R 801 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(III), 44-12-309(4), 44-12-401(1), and 44-12-406 C.R.S. The purpose of the rule is to provide clarity as to the requirements associated with the transport and delivery of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product between Licensed Premises. It also prescribes the manner in which licensed entities will track inventory in the transport process to prevent diversionary practices.
R 801 – Transport: All Retail Marijuana Establishments A. Persons Authorized to Transport. Except as provided in the Rule R 1600 series, any individual who transports Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product on behalf of a Retail Marijuana Establishment must hold a valid Occupational License and must be an employee or Owner of the Retail Marijuana Establishment. An individual who does not possess a current and valid Owner or Occupational License from the State Licensing Authority may not transport Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product between Licensed Premises.
B. Transport Between Licensed Premises.
1. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product shall only be transported by Licensees between Licensed Premises; between Licensed Premises and a permitted off-premises storage facility; between Licensed Premises and a Medical Research Facility; and between Licensed Premises and a Pesticide Manufacturer. Licensees transporting Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product are responsible for ensuring that all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product are secured at all times during transport.
2. Retail Marijuana Vegetative Plants and Retail Marijuana Immature Plants.
C. Inventory Tracking System-Generated Transport Manifest Required. A Licensee may only transport Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product if he or she has a hard copy of an Inventory Tracking System -generated transport manifest that contains all the information required by this rule and shall be in the format prepared by the State Licensing Authority.
1. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Immature Plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. A Licensee may transport Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product from an originating location to multiple destination locations so long as the transport manifest correctly reflects the specific inventory destined for specific Retail Marijuana Establishments, Medical Research Facilities, and/or Pesticide Manufacturers.
2. Retail Marijuana Vegetative Plants. A Licensee shall transport Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants only from the originating Licensed Premises to the destination Licensed Premises due to a change of location that has been approved by the Division pursuant to Rule R 206.
3. Manifest for Transfers to Medical Research Facilities and Pesticide Manufacturers. A Licensee may not transport or permit the transportation of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility or Pesticide Manufacturer unless an Inventory Tracking System-generated transport manifest has been generated.
D. Motor Vehicle Required. Transport of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and/or Retail Marijuana Product shall be conducted by a motor vehicle that is properly registered in the state of Colorado pursuant to motor vehicle laws, but need not be registered in the name of the Licensee. Except that when a rental truck is required for transporting Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants or Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Colorado motor vehicle registration is not required.
E. Documents Required During Transport. Transport of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall be accompanied by a copy of the originating Retail Marijuana Establishment’s business license, the driver’s valid Owner or Occupational License, the driver’s valid motor vehicle operator’s license, and all required vehicle registration and insurance information.
F. Use of Colorado Roadways. State law does not prohibit the transport of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and/or Retail Marijuana Product on any public road within the state of Colorado as authorized in this rule. However, nothing herein authorizes a Licensee to violate specific local ordinances or resolutions enacted by any city, town, city and county, or county related to the transport of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants, Retail Marijuana Immature plants, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
G. Preparation of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product for Transport 1. Final Weighing and Packaging. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall comply with the specific rules associated with the final weighing and packaging of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product before such items are prepared for transport pursuant to this rule. The scale used to weigh product to be transported shall be tested and approved in accordance with measurement standards established in 35-14- 127, C.R.S.
2. Preparation in Limited Access Area. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product shall be prepared for transport in a Limited Access Area, including the packaging and labeling of Containers or Shipping Containers.
3. Shipping Containers. Licensees may Transfer multiple Containers of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product in a Shipping Container. The contents of Shipping Containers shall be easily accessible and may be inspected by the State Licensing Authority, local jurisdictions, and state and local law enforcement agency for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code or for any other state or local law enforcement purpose.
G.5. Preparation of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product for Transport.
1. Final Weighing and Packaging. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall comply with the specific rules associated with the final weighing and packaging of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product before such items are prepared for transport pursuant to this rule. The scale used to weigh product to be transported shall be tested and approved in accordance with measurement standards established in 35-14- 127, C.R.S.
2. Preparation in Limited Access Area. Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product shall be prepared for transport in a Limited Access Area, including the packaging and labeling of Containers or Shipping Containers.
3. Shipping Containers. Licensees may Transfer multiple Containers of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product in a Shipping Container. The contents of Shipping Containers shall be easily accessible and may be inspected by the State Licensing Authority, local jurisdictions, and state and local law enforcement agency for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code or for any other state or local law enforcement purpose.
H. Creation of Records and Inventory Tracking 1. Use of Inventory Tracking System -Generated Transport Manifest.
2. Copy of Transport Manifest to Recipient. A Licensee shall provide a copy of the transport manifest to each Retail Marijuana Establishment, Medical Research Facility, or Pesticide Manufacturer receiving the inventory described in the transport manifest. In order to maintain transaction confidentiality, the originating Licensee may prepare a separate Inventory Tracking System-generated transport manifest for each recipient Retail Marijuana Establishment, Medical Research Facility, or Pesticide Manufacturer.
3. The Inventory Tracking System-generated transport manifest shall include the following:
J. Inventory Tracking. In addition to all the other tracking requirements set forth in these rules, a Retail Marijuana Establishment shall be responsible for all the procedures associated with the tracking of inventory that is transported between Licensed Premises. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
1. Responsibilities of Originating Licensee.
2. Responsibilities of Recipient Licensee.
3. Discrepancies.
K. Adequate Care of Perishable Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must provide adequate refrigeration for perishable Retail Marijuana Product during transport.
L. Failed Testing. In the event Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product has failed required testing, has been contaminated, or otherwise presents a risk of cross- contamination to other Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product, such Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product may only be transported if it is physically segregated and contained in a sealed package that prevents cross-contamination.
Basis and Purpose – R 802 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-406(2), and 44-12-701(2), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish that Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product may not be stored outside of Licensed Premises unless the Licensee obtains an off-premises storage facility permit. R 802 – Off-Premises Storage of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product: All Retail Marijuana Establishments A. Off-Premises Storage Permit Authorized. A Retail Marijuana Store, Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility, and a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility may only store Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product in their Licensed Premises or in their one permitted off-premises storage facility. Retail Marijuana Transporters are allowed to have more than one permitted off-premises storage facility.
B. Permitting. To obtain a permit for an off-premises storage facility, a Retail Marijuana Establishment must apply on current Division forms and pay any applicable fees. A Retail Marijuana Transporter may only apply for and hold an off-premises storage permit in a local jurisdiction that permits the operation of Retail Marijuana Stores.
C. Extension of Licensed Premises. A permitted off-premises storage facility shall constitute an extension of the Retail Marijuana Establishment’s Licensed Premises, subject to all applicable Retail Marijuana regulations.
D. Limitation on Inventory to be Stored. A Retail Marijuana Store, Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility, and a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may only have upon the permitted off-premises storage facility Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product that are part of the particular Retail Marijuana Establishment’s finished goods inventory. The aforementioned Licensees may not share the premises with, or store inventory belonging to a Retail Marijuana Establishment that is not commonly-owned or a Medical Marijuana Business.
E. Restrictions. The permitted off-premises storage facility may be utilized for storage only. A Retail Marijuana Establishment may not Transfer, cultivate, manufacture, process, test, research, or consume any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product within the premises of the permitted off-premises storage facility.
F. Display of Off-premises Storage Permit and License. The off-premises storage facility permit and a copy of the Retail Marijuana Establishment’s license must be displayed in a prominent place within the permitted off-premises storage facility.
G. Local Jurisdiction Approval 1. Prior to submitting an application for an off-premises storage facility permit, the Retail Marijuana Establishment must obtain approval or acknowledgement from the relevant local jurisdiction.
2. A copy of the relevant local jurisdiction’s approval or acknowledgement must be submitted by the Retail Marijuana Establishment in conjunction with its application for an off-premises storage facility.
3. No Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product may be stored within a permitted storage facility until the relevant local jurisdiction has been provided a copy of the off-premises storage facility permit.
4. Any off-premises storage permit issued by the Division shall be conditioned upon the Retail Marijuana Establishment’s receipt of all required local jurisdiction approvals or acknowledgments.
H. Security in Storage Facility. A permitted off-premises storage facility must meet all video, security and lock requirements applicable to a Licensed Premises. See Rules R 305 – Security Alarm and Lock Standards and R 306 – Video Surveillance.
I. Transport to and from a Permitted Off-Premises Storage Facility. A Licensee must comply with the provisions of Rule R 801 – Transport: All Retail Marijuana Establishments, when transporting any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to and from a permitted off-premises storage facility.
J. Inventory Tracking. In addition to all the other tracking requirements set forth in these rules, a Retail Marijuana Establishment shall utilize the Inventory Tracking System to track its inventories from the point of transfer to or from a permitted off-premises storage facility. See Rules R 309 – Retail Marijuana Establishment: Inventory Tracking System and R 901 – Business Records Required.
K. Inventory Tracking System Access and Scale. Every permitted off-premises storage facility must have an Inventory Tracking System terminal and a scale tested and approved in accordance with measurement standards established in section 35-14-127, C.R.S.
L. Adequate Care of Perishable Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must provide adequate refrigeration for perishable Retail Marijuana Product and shall utilize adequate storage facilities and transport methods.
M. Consumption Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not permit the consumption of marijuana or marijuana product on the premises of its permitted off-premises storage facility. R 900 Series – Business Records Basis and Purpose – R 901 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-301, and 44-12-701(1), C.R.S. This rule explains what business records a Licensee must maintain and clarifies that such records must be made available to the Division on demand. Rule R 901(B) was added due to written commentary received from an industry representative. R 901 – Business Records Required A. General Requirements 1. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must maintain the information required in this rule in a format that is readily understood by a reasonably prudent business person.
2. Each Retail Marijuana Establishment shall retain all books and records necessary to fully account for the business transactions conducted under its license for the current year and three preceding calendar years.
3. The books and records must fully account for the transactions of the business and must include, but shall not be limited to:
B. Loss of Records and Data. Any loss of electronically-maintained records shall not be considered a mitigating factor for violations of this rule. Licensees are required to exercise due diligence in preserving and maintaining all required records.
C. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Violation of this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
D. Records Related to Inventory Tracking. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must maintain accurate and comprehensive inventory tracking records that account for, reconcile and evidence all inventory activity for Retail Marijuana from either seed or immature plant stage until the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product is destroyed or Transferred to another Retail Marijuana Establishment, a consumer, a Medical Research Facility, or a Pesticide Manufacturer.
E. Records Related to Transport. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must maintain adequate records for the transport of all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. See Rule R 801 – Transport.
F. Provision of Any Requested Record to the Division. A Licensee must provide on-demand access to on-premises records following a request from the Division during normal business hours or hours of apparent operation, and must provide access to off-premises records within three business days following a request from the Division.
Basis and Purpose – R 902 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XIII), C.R.S. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must collect and remit sales tax on all retail sales made pursuant to the licensing activities. The purpose of this rule is to clarify when such taxes must be remitted to the Colorado Department of Revenue.
R 902 – Reporting and Transmittal of Taxes A. Sales and Use Tax Returns Required. All state and state-collected sales and use tax returns must be filed, and all taxes must be remitted to the Department of Revenue, on or before the 20th day of the month following the reporting month. For example, a January return and remittance will be due to the Department of Revenue by February 20th. If the due date (20th of the month) falls on a weekend or holiday, the next business day is considered the due date for the return and remittance.
B. Excise and Retail Marijuana Sales Tax Returns Required. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall submit any applicable tax returns and remit any payments due pursuant to Article 28.8 of Title 39, C.R.S.
C. Proof of Tax Remittance Required. All state tax payments shall require proof of remittance with the State Licensing Authority. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must maintain records evidencing the payment of all required excise taxes. Proof of retail sales taxes shall be identified in required tax records, tracking systems, and sales receipts provided to consumers. Basis and Purpose – R 903 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XII), and 44-12-701(1), C.R.S. The Retail Code mandates that a Retail Marijuana Establishment must pay for an audit when the State Licensing Authority deems an audit necessary. This rule explains when an audit may be deemed necessary and sets forth possible consequences of a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s refusal to cooperate or pay for the audit. R 903 – Independent Audit May Be Required A. State Licensing Authority May Require Independent Audit 1. When the State Licensing Authority deems it necessary, it may require a Retail Marijuana Establishment to undergo an audit by an independent accountant. The scope of the audit may include, but need not be limited, to financial transactions and inventory control measures.
2. In such instances, the Division may attempt to mutually agree upon the selection of the independent accountant with a Retail Marijuana Establishment. However, the Division always retains the right to select the independent accountant regardless of whether mutual agreement can be reached. The independent accountant shall be a certified public accountant licensed by, and in good standing with, the Colorado State Board of Accountancy.
3. The Retail Marijuana Establishment will be responsible for all direct costs associated with the independent audit.
B. When Independent Audit Is Necessary. The State Licensing Authority has discretion to determine when an audit by an independent accountant is necessary. The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples that may justify an independent audit:
1. A Retail Marijuana Establishment does not provide requested records to the Division;
2. The Division has reason to believe that the Retail Marijuana Establishment does not properly maintain its business records;
3. A Retail Marijuana Establishment has a prior violation related to recordkeeping or inventory control;
4. A Retail Marijuana Establishment has a prior violation related to diversion.
5. As determined by the Division, the scope of an audit conducted by the Division would be so extensive as to jeopardize the regular duties and responsibilities of the Division’s audit or enforcement staff.
C. Compliance Required. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must pay for and timely cooperate with the State Licensing Authority’s requirement that it undergo and audit in accordance with this rules.
D. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 904 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-11-201(4), 44-11-202(1)(d), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(d), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-309(11), and 44-12- 901(2)(a), C.R.S. The State Licensing Authority must be able to immediately access information regarding a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s managing individual. Accordingly, this rule reiterates the statutory mandate that Licensees provide any management change to the Division within seven days of any change, and also clarifies that a Licensee must save a copy of any management change report to the Division, and clarifies that failure to follow this rule can result in discipline. The State Licensing Authority finds it essential to the stringent and comprehensive enforcement of the Retail Code to regulate, monitor, and track all Retail Marijuana in order to prevent diversion and to ensure that all Retail Marijuana grown, processed, sold, and disposed of in the Retail Marijuana market is accounted for transparently in accordance with the Retail Code. Requiring Licensees to report instances when the Retail Marijuana they cultivate, manufacture, distribute, sell, or dispose of is stolen, unlawfully transferred, or otherwise diverted from the regulated market, or when Licensees discover plans to divert the Retail Marijuana, emphasizes that Licensees are accountable for their Retail Marijuana at all times and contributes to the transparency of the regulated market.
In addition to maintaining transparency in the regulated marijuana industry, the State Licensing Authority also must ensure the confidentiality of certain Licensee information and records, including information in the Inventory Tracking System. Requiring Licensees to report instances where the Inventory Tracking System was compromised or planned to be compromised through unlawful access, use for unlawful purposes, the deliberate alteration or deletion of data, or deliberately entering false data, contributes to ensuring the accuracy and transparency of the system and therefore the regulated market, and aids in maintaining the confidentiality of Licensee data.
R 904 – Retail Marijuana Establishment Reporting Requirements A. Manager Change Must Be Reported.
1. When Required. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall provide the Division a written report within seven days after any change in manager occurs. In addition, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall report any designation or change of Sampling Manager(s) through the Inventory Tracking System.
2. Licensee Must Maintain Record of Reported Change. A Retail Marijuana Establishment must also maintain a copy of this written report with its business records.
3. Consequence of Failure to Report. Failure to report a change in a timely manner may result in discipline.
B. Reporting of Crime on the Licensed Premises or Otherwise Related to a Retail Marijuana Establishment. A Retail Marijuana Establishment and all Licensees employed by the Retail Marijuana Establishment shall report to the Division any discovered plan or other action of any Person to (1) commit theft, burglary, underage sales, diversion of marijuana or marijuana product, or other crime related to the operation of the subject Retail Marijuana Establishment; or (2) compromise the integrity of the Inventory Tracking System. A report shall be made as soon as possible after the discovery of the action, but not later than 14 days. Nothing in this paragraph (B) alters or eliminates any obligation a Retail Marijuana Establishment or Licensee may have to report criminal activity to a local law enforcement agency. Basis and Purpose – R 905 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(d), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XIV), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-305(1)(f), C.R.S. See also articles 21, 22, 26 and 28.8 of title 39, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the Division’s authority to provide taxation divisions within the Department copies of or access to reports or other information obtained from or regarding a Licensee, for the purpose of ensuring accurate and complete filing of tax returns and payment of sales, excise and income taxes required by Title 39 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. Such information sharing is for a purpose authorized by the Retail Code. R 905 – Department Information Access A. Department Access to Reports or Other Information. The Division may provide taxation divisions within the Department copies of or access to reports or other information obtained from or regarding a Licensee for the purpose of ensuring accurate and complete filing of tax returns and payment of sales, excise and income taxes required by Title 39 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.
B. Confidentiality. Reports or other information provided to or accessed by taxation divisions within the Department for the purpose of ensuring accurate and complete filing of tax returns and payment of sales, excise and income taxes required by Title 39 of the Colorado Revised Statutes shall be considered part of the Department’s investigation pursuant to subsection 39-21- 113(4)(a), C.R.S., and the Division shall continue to maintain such records and information in its possession or control as confidential pursuant to subsection 44-11-202(1)(d) and 44-12- 202(2)(d), C.R.S.
R 1000 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety. Repealed effective July 1, 2018. R 1001 – Labeling and Packaging Requirements: General Applicability (Repealed effective July 1, 2018)
Rule R 1002 is repealed effective October 1, 2016. Licensees shall refer to rule R 1002.5 beginning October 1, 2016.
R 1002.5 – Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana by a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility (Repealed effective July 1, 2018) Rule R 1003 is repealed effective October 1, 2016. Licensees shall refer to rule R 1003.5 beginning October 1, 2016.
R 1003.5 – Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Concentrate by a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility. (Repealed effective July 1, 2018)
R 1004 – Packaging and Labeling Requirements of a Retail Marijuana Product by a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility (Repealed effective July 1, 2018) Rule R 1004.5 is repealed effective October 1, 2016. Licensees shall refer to rule R 1004 beginning October 1, 2016.
Rule R 1005 is repealed effective October 1, 2016. Licensees shall refer to rule R 1005.5 beginning October 1, 2016.
R 1005.5 – Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana by a Retail Marijuana Store (Repealed effective July 1, 2018)
R 1006 – Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Product by a Retail Marijuana Store (Repealed effective July 1, 2018)
Rule R 1006.5 is repealed effective October 1, 2016. Licensees shall refer to rule R 1006 beginning October 1, 2016.
Rule R 1007 is repealed effective October 1, 2016. Licensees shall refer to rule R 1007.5 beginning October 1, 2016.
R 1007.5 – Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Concentrate by a Retail Marijuana Store (Repealed effective July 1, 2018)
R 1000-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety Basis and Purpose – R 1001-1 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(I), 44-12-202(3)(d)(II), 44-12-202(3)(h), 44- 12-402(2)(a), 44-12-402(5), 44-12-404(1)(d), 44-12-404(4)(a), and 44-12-404(8), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to define minimum packaging and labeling requirements for Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product transferred between Retail Marijuana Establishments. The State Licensing Authority finds it essential to regulate and establish labeling requirements for Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product and that this is in the interest of the health and safety of the people of Colorado. This rule identifies information that is required on all labels to provide information necessary for the Division to regulate the cultivation, production and sale of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. This rule also seeks to minimize, to the extent practicable, the burden of labeling compliance to Licensees. The labeling requirements in this rule apply to all Containers immediately containing Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product.
Rule R 1001-1 - Packaging and Labeling: Minimum Requirements Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment A. Applicability. This rule establishes minimum requirements for packaging and labeling Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment. The labeling requirements in this rule apply to all Containers immediately containing Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product.
B. Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Flower and Trim and Retail Marijuana Concentrate Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall comply with the following minimum packaging and labeling requirements prior to Transferring Retail Marijuana flower and trim or Retail Marijuana Concentrate to another Retail Marijuana Establishment:
1. Packaging of Retail Marijuana Flower and Trim and Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
2. Labeling of Retail Marijuana Flower and Trim and Retail Marijuana Concentrate. Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment, every Container of Retail Marijuana flower and trim or Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall be affixed with a label that includes at least the following information:
C. Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Product Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall comply with the following minimum packaging and labeling requirements prior to Transferring Retail Marijuana Product to another Retail Marijuana Establishment:
1. Packaging of Retail Marijuana Product.
2. Labeling of Retail Marijuana Product.
D. Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Seeds and Immature Plants Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall comply with the following minimum packaging and labeling requirements prior to Transferring Retail Marijuana seeds or Immature plants to another Retail Marijuana Establishment:
1. Packaging of Retail Marijuana Seeds.
2. Packaging of Immature Plants. Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment, Immature plants shall be placed into a receptacle. The receptacle may but is not required to be Child-Resistant.
3. Labeling of Retail Marijuana Seeds and Immature Plants. Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Establishment, every Container of Retail Marijuana seeds and all receptacles holding an Immature plant shall be affixed with a label that includes at least the license number of the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility where the Retail Marijuana that produced the seeds or the Immature plant was grown.
D.2 Packaging and Labeling of Sampling Units. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall comply with the following minimum packaging and labeling requirements prior to Transferring any Sampling Unit to a Sampling Manager.
1. Packaging of Sampling Units. Prior to Transfer to a Sampling Manager, a Sampling Unit must be placed in a Container. If the Sampling Unit is composed of Retail flower, trim, or Retail Marijuana Concentrate, the Container may, but is not required to, be Child- Resistant; however, the Container shall be placed into a Child-Resistant Exit Package at the point of Transfer to the Sampling Manager. If the Sampling Unit is composed of Retail Marijuana Product, the Sampling Unit shall be packaged in a Child-Resistant Container.
2. Labeling of Sampling Units. Prior to Transfer to a Sampling Manager, every Container for a Sampling Unit shall be affixed with a label that includes at least the following information:
E. Prohibited Transfers – All Retail Marijuana Establishments. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Store and a Retail Marijuana Store shall not accept nor offer for sale, any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product that is not packaged and labeled in conformance with the requirements of these rules or that does not provide all information necessary to permit the Retail Marijuana Store to package and label the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product prior to Transfer to a consumer. However, a Retail Marijuana Store is not required to open any tamper evident Marketing Layer received from a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility to verify the Container is Child-Resistant or labeled.
F. Shipping Containers. Licensees may Transfer multiple Containers of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to a Retail Marijuana Establishment in a Shipping Container.
1. RFID Tag Required. Licensees shall ensure that either the multiple Containers placed within a Shipping Container each have an RFID tag, or the Shipping Container itself must have an RFID tag. If the Licensee elects to place the RFID tag on the Shipping Container, the Shipping Container shall contain only one Harvest Batch of Retail Marijuana, one Production Batch of Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or one Production Batch of Retail Marijuana Product. If a Shipping Container consists of more than one Harvest Batch or Production Batch, then each group of multiple Containers shall be affixed with an RFID tag. See Rule R 309 – Inventory Tracking System; Rule R 801 – Transport: All Retail Marijuana Establishments.
2. Labeling of Shipping Containers. Any Shipping Container that will not be displayed to the consumer is not required to be labeled according to these rules.
G. Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Flower and Trim Prior to Transfer to a Medical Research Facility or a Pesticide Manufacturer. The packaging and labeling requirements in these R 1000-1 Series also apply to any Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility or a Pesticide Manufacturer.
H. Violation Affecting Public Safety. A violation of any rule in these R 1000-1 Series may be considered a license violation affecting public safety. Basis and Purpose – R 1002-1 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(I), 44-12-202(3)(d)(II), 44-12-202(3)(h), 44-12-402(2)(a), 44-12- 402(5), 44-12-404(1)(d), 44-12-404(4)(a), and 44-12-404(8), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to define general packaging and labeling requirements for Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product prior to Transfer to a consumer. The labeling requirements in this rule apply to all Containers immediately containing Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. The State Licensing Authority finds it essential to regulate and establish labeling requirements for Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product and that this is in the interest of the health and safety of the people of Colorado. This rule identifies information that is required on all labels to provide necessary information to consumers to make informed decisions and first responders in the event of accidental ingestion, over ingestion or allergic reaction. This rule also seeks to minimize, to the extent practicable, the burden of labeling compliance to Licensees. Rule R 1002-1 - Packaging and Labeling: General Requirements Prior to Transfer to a Consumer A. Applicability. This rule establishes general requirements for packaging and labeling Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product prior to Transfer to a consumer. The labeling requirements in this rule apply to all Containers immediately containing Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product. The labeling requirements based on intended use in Rule R 1003-1 are in addition to, not in lieu of, the requirements in this rule.
B. Labeling Requirements – All Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product.
1. Font Size. Labeling text on the Container and any Marketing Layer must be no smaller than 1/16 of an inch.
2. Labels Shall Not Be Designed to Appeal to Children. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not place any content on a Container or the Marketing Layer in a manner that reasonably appears to target individuals under the age of 21, including but not limited to, cartoon characters or similar images.
3. False or Misleading Statements. Label(s) on a Container and any Marketing Layer shall not include any false or misleading statements.
4. Trademark Infringement Prohibited. No Container or Marketing Layer shall be intentionally or knowingly labeled so as to cause a reasonable consumer confusion as to whether the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product is a trademarked product or labeled in a manner that violates any federal trademark law or regulation.
5. Health and Benefit Claims. The label(s) on the Container and any Marketing Layer shall not make any claims regarding health or physical benefits to the consumer.
6. Use of English Language. Labeling text on the Container and any Marketing Layer must be clearly written or printed and in the English language. In addition to the required English label, Licensees may include an additional, accurate foreign language translation on the label that otherwise complies with these rules.
7. Unobstructed and Conspicuous. Labeling text on the Container and any Marketing Layer must be unobstructed and conspicuous. A Licensee may affix multiple labels to the Container, provided that none of the information required by these rules is obstructed. For example and not by means of limitation, labels may be accordion, expandable, extendable or layered to permit labeling of small Containers.
8. Use of the Word “Candy” and/or “Candies” Prohibited.
9. Child Resistant Certificate(s). A Licensee shall maintain a copy of the certificate showing that each Child-Resistant Container into which the Licensee places Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product is Child-Resistant and complies with the requirements of 16 C.F.R. 1700.15 (1995) and 16 C.F.R. 1700.20 (1995) in accordance with the requirements of Rule R 901(A).
10. Containers and Marketing Layers. The Container and any Marketing Layer shall have a label with all information required by this R 1000-1 Series. Any intermediary packaging between the Container and the Marketing Layer is not required to be labeled in accordance with these rules.
11. Exit Packages.
C. Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Flower and Trim and Retail Marijuana Concentrate Prior to Transfer to a Consumer. A Retail Marijuana Store shall comply with the following minimum packaging and labeling requirements prior to Transferring Retail Marijuana flower and trim or Retail Marijuana Concentrate to a consumer:
1. Packaging of Retail Marijuana Flower and Trim. Prior to Transfer to a consumer, Retail Marijuana flower and trim shall be in a Container that does not exceed the sales limit in Rule R 402(C). The Container may but is not required to be Child-Resistant. Any Retail Marijuana flower and trim in a Container that is not Child-Resistant shall be placed into a Child-Resistant Exit Package at the point of Transfer to a consumer.
2. Packaging of Retail Marijuana Concentrate. Prior to Transfer to a consumer, Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall be in a Child-Resistant Container that does not exceed the sales limit in Rule R 402(C). A sealed vaporizer cartridge, disposable vaporizer pen, or syringe-type device that is within an intended use that is listed in Rule R 1003-1(B) and is not an Alternative Use Product need not itself be Child-Resistant but must be placed into a Child-Resistant Container prior to Transfer to a consumer. A sealed vaporizer cartridge, disposable vaporizer pen, or syringe-type device with an intended use that is listed in Rule R 1003-1(B) and that is not an Alternative Use Product must be labeled with at least the Universal Symbol, but is not required to include “Contains Marijuana. Keep away from children.”, prior to Transfer to a consumer. The Universal Symbol shall be legible and no smaller than ¼ of an inch by ¼ of an inch. Nothing in this Rule authorizes the use of a syringe for any type of injection involving a needle piercing the skin.
3. Labeling of Retail Marijuana Flower and Trim and Retail Marijuana Concentrate. Prior to Transfer to a consumer, every Container of Retail Marijuana flower and trim or Retail Marijuana Concentrate and any Marketing Layer shall be affixed with a label that includes at least the following information:
D. Packaging and Labeling of Retail Marijuana Product and Audited Product. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility and a Retail Marijuana Store shall comply with the following minimum packaging and labeling requirements prior to Transferring Retail Marijuana Product:
1. Packaging of Retail Marijuana Product. Every Retail Marijuana Product shall be in a Child-Resistant Container at the time of Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Store in accordance with the following packaging limits:
2. Labeling of Retail Marijuana Product. Prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Store and a consumer, every Container of Retail Marijuana Product and any Marketing Layer shall be affixed with a label that includes at least the following information:
E. Packaging and Labeling of Seeds and Immature Plants Prior to Transfer to a Consumer. A Retail Marijuana Store shall comply with the following minimum packaging and labeling requirements prior to Transferring seeds or Immature plants to a consumer:
1. Packaging of Retail Marijuana Seeds. Prior to Transfer to a consumer, Retail Marijuana seeds shall be in a Container. The Container may but is not required to be Child- Resistant. Any Retail Marijuana seeds in a Container that is not Child-Resistant shall be placed into a Child-Resistant Exit Package at the point of Transfer to a consumer.
2. Packaging of Immature Plants. Prior to Transfer to a consumer, Immature plants shall be placed into a receptacle. The receptacle may but is not required to be Child-Resistant.
3. Labeling of Seeds and Immature Plants. Prior to Transfer to a consumer, every Container holding Retail Marijuana seeds and any receptacle containing an Immature plant must be affixed with a label that includes at least the following information:
F. Permissive Information.
1. Identity Statement. A label affixed to a Container of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product or any Marketing Layer may include, but is not required to include, the Identity Statement and/or Standardized Graphic Symbol for:
2. Nutritional Fact Panel. Label(s) may include, but are not required to include, a nutritional fact panel or dietary supplement fact panel in substantial conformance with 21 CFR 101.9
3. Other Permissive Information. The labeling requirements in these R 1000-1 Series provide only the minimum labeling requirements. Licensees may include additional information on the label(s) so long as such information is consistent with the requirements of these Rules.
Basis and Purpose – R 1003-1 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(IV)(D), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(V), 44-12-202(3)(h), 44-12-402(2)(a), 44-12-404(4)(a), and 44-12-404(8), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to define additional labeling requirements for Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and/or Retail Marijuana Product (except Retail Marijuana seeds and Immature plants) based on its intended use. These labeling requirements are in addition to, not in lieu of, the labeling requirements in Rule R 1002-1. Rule R 1003-1 - Additional Labeling Requirements Prior to Transfer to a Consumer A. Applicability. This rule establishes additional labeling requirements for Retail Marijuana (except seeds and Immature plants), Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product prior to Transfer to a consumer. The labeling requirements in this rule apply to all Containers immediately containing Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product. These labeling requirements based on intended use are in addition to, not in lieu of, the requirements in Rule R 1002-1.
B. Additional Information Required on Every Container (Except Seeds and Immature Plants) Prior to Transfer to a Consumer. Prior to Transfer to a consumer, every Container of Retail Marijuana (except seeds and Immature plants), Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product and any Marketing Layer must have a label that includes at least the following additional information.
1. Statement of Intended Use. The Container and any Marketing Layer shall identify one or more intended use(s) for Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product from the following exclusive list:
2. Inhaled Product. The “Inhaled Product” intended use may be used only for products intended for consumption by smoking or vaping where the product is heated or burned prior to consumption. The label(s) on all inhaled product intended use shall also include:
3. For Oral Consumption. The label(s) on all Edible Retail Marijuana Products, including but not limited to confections, liquids, Retail Marijuana-infused foods, pills, capsules and tinctures, shall also include:
4. Skin and Body Products (Topical and Transdermal). The “Skin and Body Products” intended use may be used only for products intended for consumption by topical or transdermal application, and must be intended for external use only. The label(s) on all skin and body products shall also include:
5. Audited Product. Packaging and labeling for all Audited Products: (i) metered dose nasal spray, (ii) pressurized metered dose inhaler, (iii) vaginal administration, or (iv) rectal administration shall include:
C. No Other Intended Use Permitted. No intended use other than those identified in this rule shall be identified on any label, except as permitted by an Alternative Use Designation approved by the State Licensing Authority pursuant to Rule R 607. Licensees shall accurately identify all intended use(s) from the exclusive list of intended uses in this Rule, or as required by the Alternative Use Designation, on the label.
1. Alternative Use Product. No Retail Marijuana Establishment shall Transfer or accept an Alternative Use Product unless the Alternative Use Product received an Alternative Use Designation in accordance with Rule R 607 and complied with all the requirements of Rules R 607 and R 1001-1 through 1003-1, and with any additional packaging and labeling requirements identified in the Alternative Use Designation. At a minimum the label(s) on all Alternative Use Products shall include:
D. Multiple Intended Uses. Any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product having more than one intended use shall identify every intended use on the label and shall comply with all labeling requirements for each intended use. If there is any conflict between the labeling requirements for multiple intended uses, the most restrictive labeling requirements shall be followed. Licensees shall not counsel or advise any consumer to use Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product other than in accordance with the intended use(s) identified on the label.
R 1100 Series – Signage and Advertising Basis and Purpose – R 1102 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), and 44-12-901(4)(b), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clearly delineate that a Retail Marijuana Establishment is not permitted to make deceptive, false, or misleading statements in Advertising materials or on any product or document provided to a consumer.
R 1102 – Advertising General Requirement: No Deceptive, False or Misleading Statements A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not engage in Advertising that is deceptive, false, or misleading. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not make any deceptive, false, or misleading assertions or statements on any product, any sign, or any document provided to a consumer. Basis and Purpose – R 1103 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), and 44-12-901(4)(b), C.R.S. Authority also exists throughout Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the definition of the term “minor” as used in the Retail Code and these rules.
R 1103 – The Term “Minor” as Used in the Retail Code and These Rules The term “minor” as used in the Retail Code and these rules means an individual under the age of 21. Basis and Purpose – R 1104 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(5)(a)(V) and (5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the restrictions applicable to television Advertising.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(a)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(1)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The written and oral testimony and commentary included a variety of recommended standards for determining when advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. Voluntary standards adopted by the alcohol industry direct the industry to refrain from advertising where more than approximately 30 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. After reviewing the rulemaking record, the State Licensing Authority has determined that in order to prevent advertising that has a high likelihood of reaching minors, it is appropriate to model the Retail Marijuana Advertising restrictions on this voluntary standard used by the alcohol industry. This standard is consistent with the directive in the state constitution to regulate marijuana in a manner that is similar to alcohol, while also recognizing that the legal status of the marijuana industry and the legal status of the liquor industry are not the same. These rules apply to Advertising as defined in Rule R 103. Advertising includes marketing but not labeling. Advertising includes only those promotions, positive statements or endorsements that are obtained in exchange for consideration. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1104 – Advertising: Television A. Television Defined. As used in this rule, the term “television” means a system for transmitting visual images and sound that are reproduced on screens, and includes broadcast, cable, on- demand, satellite, or internet programming. Television includes any video programming downloaded or streamed via the internet.
B. Television Advertising. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not utilize television Advertising unless the Retail Marijuana Establishment has reliable evidence that no more than 30 percent of the audience for the program on which the Advertising is to air is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21.
Basis and Purpose – R 1105 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII Subsections 16(5)(a)(V) and (5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the restrictions applicable to radio Advertising.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(a)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The written and oral testimony and commentary included a variety of recommended standards for determining when advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. Voluntary standards adopted by the alcohol industry direct the industry to refrain from advertising where more than approximately 30 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. After reviewing the rulemaking record, the State Licensing Authority has determined that in order to prevent advertising that has a high likelihood of reaching minors, it is appropriate to model the Retail Marijuana Advertising restrictions on this voluntary standard used by the alcohol industry. This standard is consistent with the directive in the state constitution to regulate marijuana in a manner that is similar to alcohol, while also recognizing that the legal status of the marijuana industry and the legal status of the liquor industry are not the same. These rules apply to Advertising as defined in Rule R 103. Advertising includes marketing but not labeling. Advertising includes only those promotions, positive statements or endorsements that are obtained in exchange for consideration. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1105 – Advertising: Radio A. Radio Defined. As used in this rule, the term “radio” means a system for transmitting sound without visual images, and includes broadcast, cable, on-demand, satellite, or internet programming. Radio includes any audio programming downloaded or streamed via the internet.
B. Radio Advertising. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not engage in radio Advertising unless the Retail Marijuana Establishment has reliable evidence that no more than 30 percent of the audience for the program on which the Advertising is to air is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21.
Basis and Purpose – R 1106 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(5)(a)(V) and (5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the restrictions applicable to Advertising in print media.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(a)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The written and oral testimony and commentary included a variety of recommended standards for determining when advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. Voluntary standards adopted by the alcohol industry direct the industry to refrain from advertising where more than approximately 30 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. After reviewing the rulemaking record, the State Licensing Authority has determined that in order to prevent advertising that has a high likelihood of reaching minors, it is appropriate to model the Retail Marijuana Advertising restrictions on this voluntary standard used by the alcohol industry. This standard is consistent with the directive in the state constitution to regulate marijuana in a manner that is similar to alcohol, while also recognizing that the legal status of the marijuana industry and the legal status of the liquor industry are not the same. These rules apply to Advertising as defined in Rule R 103. Advertising includes marketing but not labeling. Advertising includes only those promotions, positive statements or endorsements that are obtained in exchange for consideration. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1106 – Advertising: Print Media A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not engage in Advertising in a print publication unless the Retail Marijuana Establishment has reliable evidence that no more than 30 percent of the publication’s readership is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. Basis and Purpose – R 1107 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(5)(a)(V) and (5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the restrictions applicable to Advertising on the internet.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The written and oral testimony and commentary included a variety of recommended standards for determining when advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. Voluntary standards adopted by the alcohol industry direct the industry to refrain from advertising where more than approximately 30 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. After reviewing the rulemaking record, the State Licensing Authority has determined that in order to prevent advertising that has a high likelihood of reaching minors, it is appropriate to model the Retail Marijuana Advertising restrictions on this voluntary standard used by the alcohol industry. This standard is consistent with the directive in the state constitution to regulate marijuana in a manner that is similar to alcohol, while also recognizing that the legal status of the marijuana industry and the legal status of the liquor industry are not the same. These rules apply to Advertising as defined in Rule R 103. Advertising includes marketing but not labeling. Advertising includes only those promotions, positive statements or endorsements that are obtained in exchange for consideration. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1107 – Advertising: Internet A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not engage in Advertising via the internet unless the Retail Marijuana Establishment has reliable evidence that no more than 30 percent of the audience for the internet web site is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. See also Rule R 1114 – Pop-Up Advertising.
Basis and Purpose – R 1108 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the restrictions applicable to Advertising in a medium designed to target out-of-state residents.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is permitted solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Colorado is one of the first two states to have authorized the regulated growth and sale of Retail Marijuana, and it has done so in the context of a longstanding federal ban on such activities. The State Licensing Authority finds that it is essential to regulate Retail Marijuana in the state of Colorado in a manner that does not negatively impact the ability of other states or the federal government to enforce their drug laws. The State Licensing Authority finds that the below restrictions on Advertising as defined in these Retail Marijuana rules are critical to prevent the diversion of Retail Marijuana outside of the state. The State Licensing Authority will continue to monitor and evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate Advertising restrictions for this emerging industry.
R 1108 – Advertising: Targeting Out-of-State Persons Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not engage in Advertising that specifically targets Persons located outside the state of Colorado.
Basis and Purpose – R 1109 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), and 44-12-901(4)(b), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the Advertising restrictions applicable to safety claims that are by nature misleading, deceptive, or false. R 1109 – Signage and Advertising: No Safety Claims Because Regulated by State Licensing Authority No Retail Marijuana Establishment may engage in Advertising or utilize signage that asserts its products are safe because they are regulated by the State Licensing Authority. Basis and Purpose – R 1110 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), and 44-12-901(4)(b), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the Advertising restrictions applicable to safety claims that are by nature misleading, deceptive, or false. R 1110 – Signage and Advertising: No Safety Claims Because Tested by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility A Retail Marijuana Establishment may advertise that its products have been tested by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, but shall not engage in Advertising or utilize signage that asserts its products are safe because they are tested by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility. Basis and Purpose – R 1111 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(5)(a)(V) and (5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the restrictions applicable to outdoor Advertising and signage.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The written and oral testimony and commentary included a variety of recommended standards for determining when advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. Voluntary standards adopted by the alcohol industry direct the industry to refrain from advertising where more than approximately 30 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. After reviewing the rulemaking record, the State Licensing Authority has determined that in order to prevent advertising that has a high likelihood of reaching minors, it is appropriate to model the Retail Marijuana Advertising restrictions on this voluntary standard used by the alcohol industry. This standard is consistent with the directive in the state constitution to regulate marijuana in a manner that is similar to alcohol, while also recognizing that the legal status of the marijuana industry and the legal status of the liquor industry are not the same. These rules apply to Advertising as defined in Rule R 103. Advertising includes marketing but not labeling. Advertising includes only those promotions, positive statements or endorsements that are obtained in exchange for consideration. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1111 – Signage and Advertising: Outdoor Advertising A. Local Ordinances. In addition to any requirements within these rules, a Retail Marijuana Establishment shall comply with any applicable local ordinances regulating signs and Advertising.
B. Outdoor Advertising Generally Prohibited. Except as otherwise provided in this rule, it shall be unlawful for any Retail Marijuana Establishment to engage in Advertising that is visible to members of the public from any street, sidewalk, park or other public place, including Advertising utilizing any of the following media: any billboard or other outdoor general Advertising device; any sign mounted on a vehicle, any hand-held or other portable sign; or any handbill, leaflet or flier directly handed to any person in a public place, left upon a motor vehicle, or posted upon any public or private property without the consent of the property owner.
C. Exception. The prohibitions set forth in this rule shall not apply to any fixed sign that is located on the same zone lot as a Retail Marijuana Establishment and that exists solely for the purpose of identifying the location of the Retail Marijuana Establishment and otherwise complies with any applicable local ordinances.
Basis and Purpose – R 1112 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsections 16(5)(a)(V) and (5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to prohibit signage and Advertising that has a high likelihood of reaching individuals under the age of 21. The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The written and oral testimony and commentary included a variety of recommended standards for determining when advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. Voluntary standards adopted by the alcohol industry direct the industry to refrain from advertising where more than approximately 30 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21. After reviewing the rulemaking record, the State Licensing Authority has determined that in order to prevent advertising that has a high likelihood of reaching minors, it is appropriate to model the Retail Marijuana Advertising restrictions on this voluntary standard used by the alcohol industry. This standard is consistent with the directive in the state constitution to regulate marijuana in a manner that is similar to alcohol, while also recognizing that the legal status of the marijuana industry and the legal status of the liquor industry are not the same. These rules apply to Advertising as defined in Rule R 103. Advertising includes marketing but not labeling. Advertising includes only those promotions, positive statements or endorsements that are obtained in exchange for consideration. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1112 – Signage and Advertising: No Content That Targets Minors A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not include in any form of Advertising or signage any content that specifically targets individuals under the age of 21, including but not limited to cartoon characters or similar images.
Basis and Purpose – R 1113 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I)(F), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(V) and 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the Advertising restrictions applicable to marketing directed toward location-based devices.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. Art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(a)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(c), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The State Licensing Authority finds that the restrictions contained in this rule are necessary to prevent Advertising and signage that has a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(c), C.R.S. The language in this rule was taken from the list of discretionary rules articulated by the General Assembly in House Bill 13-1317. See §44-12-202(3)(c)(1)(F), C.R.S. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1113 – Advertising: Advertising via Marketing Directed Toward Location-Based Devices A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not engage in Advertising via marketing directed towards location- based devices, including but not limited to cellular phones, unless the marketing is a mobile device application installed on the device by the owner of the device who is 21 year of age or older and includes a permanent and easy opt-out feature.
Basis and Purpose – R 1114 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I)(C), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(V) and (5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the Advertising restrictions applicable to pop-up Advertising.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(a)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. See §44-12-202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. The State Licensing Authority finds that the restrictions contained in this rule are necessary to prevent Advertising and signage that has a high likelihood of reaching minors. The language in this rule was taken from the list of discretionary rules articulated by the General Assembly in House Bill 13-1317. See §44-12-202(3)(c)(1)(C), C.R.S. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the best way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate advertising, marketing and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1114 – Pop-Up Advertising A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not utilize unsolicited pop-up Advertising on the internet. Basis and Purpose – R 1115 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b) and 44-12- 202(3)(d)(I), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VIII). The purpose of this rule is to clarify the Advertising restrictions applicable to event sponsorship.
The operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments in Colorado is authorized solely within the narrow confines of the Colorado Constitution, Article XVIII, Section 16. Article XVIII, Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution prohibits the purchase, possession and consumption of Retail Marijuana by those under the age of 21. See for example Colo. Const. art XVIII, §16(1)(a), (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(II), 2)(b), (3), (4), (5)(a)(V), (5)(c), and 6(c). The Colorado Constitution calls for the regulation of marijuana “in a manner similar to alcohol” in certain key respects. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(I)(b). The constitutionally mandated regulatory scheme governing Retail Marijuana Establishments must include rules establishing restrictions on the advertising and display of marijuana and marijuana product, and must include requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of marijuana and marijuana product to persons under the age of 21. Colo. Const. Art. XVIII, §16(5)(a)(V) and (VIII). Through the Retail Code adopted in 2013, the Colorado General Assembly provided further direction regarding mandated advertising restrictions. See §44-12-202(3)(d), C.R.S. The Retail Code requires the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules on the subject of signage, marketing and advertising restrictions that include but are not limited to a prohibition on mass- market campaigns that have a high likelihood of reaching minors. Through the rulemaking process, the State Licensing Authority received extensive comments reflecting the strong influence advertising has on minors’ decision-making with regard to substance use and abuse. Nearly all live testimony at the rulemaking hearing requested less restrictive advertising rules, but written commentary included multiple perspectives. This rule in particular received extensive commentary from the industry. It has been modified and clarified in response to that commentary. The written and oral testimony and commentary included a variety of recommended standards for determining when Advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. After reviewing the rulemaking record, the State Licensing Authority has determined that it is appropriate to utilize the current voluntary standard in the alcohol industry that Advertising that is likely to reach an audience comprise of more than 30 percent individuals under the age of 21 should be prohibited, as such advertising has a high likelihood of reaching minors. This standard is consistent with the directive in the state constitution to regulate marijuana in a manner that is similar to alcohol, while also recognizing that the legal status of the marijuana industry and the legal status of the liquor industry are not the same. These rules apply only to Advertising as defined in Rule R 103. Advertising includes marketing but not labeling. Advertising includes only those promotions, positive statements or endorsements that are obtained in exchange for consideration. The State Licensing Authority will continue to evaluate the appropriate way to implement the state constitutional directive to establish appropriate advertising restrictions for this emerging industry, and will in particular continue to monitor and evaluate Advertising and signage to protect the interests of those under the age of 21 and to prevent underage use of marijuana.
R 1115 – Advertising: Event Sponsorship A Retail Marijuana Establishment may sponsor a charitable, sports, or similar event, but a Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not engage in Advertising at, or in connection with, such an event unless the Retail Marijuana Establishment has reliable evidence that no more than 30 percent of the audience at the event and/or viewing Advertising in connection with the event is reasonably expected to be under the age of 21.
R 1200 Series – Enforcement Basis and Purpose – R 1201 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(II), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), and 44-12-602, C.R.S. This rule explains that Licensees must cooperate with Division employees when they are acting within the normal scope of their duties and that failure to do so may result in sanctions. It also explains the administrative hold process, the handling of inventory subject to administrative hold and under investigation and the process for voluntary surrender of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. R 1201 – Duties of Employees of the State Licensing Authority A. Duties of Director 1. The State Licensing Authority may delegate an act required to be performed by the State Licensing Authority related to the day-to-day operation of the Division to the Director.
2. The Director may authorize Division employees to perform tasks delegated from the State Licensing Authority.
3. The Director or his or her authorized Division employees may consult with any state or local agency for the purpose of the proper administration of these rules, the Medical Marijuana Rules, or the Medical Code and Retail Code.
B. Duties of Division Investigators. The State Licensing Authority, the Department’s Senior Director of Enforcement, the Director, and Division investigators shall have all the powers of any peace officer to:
1. Investigate violations or suspected violations of the Retail Code and any rules promulgated pursuant to it. Make arrests, with or without warrant, for any violation of the Retail Code, any rules promulgated pursuant to it, Article 18 of Title 18, C.R.S., any other laws or regulations pertaining to Retail Marijuana in this state, or any criminal law of this state, if, during an officer’s exercise of powers or performance of duties pursuant to the Retail Code, probable cause exists that a crime related to such laws has been or is being committed;
2. Serve all warrants, summonses, subpoenas, administrative citations, notices or other processes relating to the enforcement of laws regulating Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product;
3. Assist or aid any law enforcement officer in the performance of his or her duties upon such law enforcement officer’s request or the request of other local officials having jurisdiction;
4. Inspect, examine, or investigate any premises where the Licensee’s Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product are grown, stored, cultivated, manufactured, tested, distributed, or sold, and any books and records in any way connected with any licensed or unlicensed activity;
5. Require any Licensee, upon demand, to permit an inspection of Licensed Premises during business hours or at any time of apparent operation, marijuana equipment, and marijuana accessories, or books and records; and, to permit the testing of or examination of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product;
6. Require Applicants to submit complete and current applications and fees and other information the Division deems necessary to make licensing decisions and approve material changes made by the Applicant or Licensee;
7. Conduct investigations into the character, criminal history, and all other relevant factors related to suitability of all Licensees and Applicants for Retail Marijuana licenses and such other Persons with a direct or indirect interest in an Applicant or Licensee, as the State Licensing Authority may require; and 8. Exercise any other power or duty authorized by law.
C. Duties of State Licensing Authority and Division Employees.
1. Employees shall maintain the confidentiality of State Licensing Authority and Division records and information. For confidentiality requirements of State Licensing Authority and Division employees who leave the employment of the State Licensing Authority, see Rule R 1308 - Confidential Information and Former State Licensing Authority Employees.
2. Pursuant to subsection 44-11-201(3), C.R.S., State Licensing Authority employees with regulatory oversight responsibilities for marijuana businesses licensed by the state licensing authority shall not work for, represent, or provide consulting services to or otherwise derive pecuniary gain from a marijuana business licensed by the State Licensing Authority or other business entity established for the primary purpose of providing services to the marijuana industry for a period of six months following his or her last day of employment with the State Licensing Authority.
3. Pursuant to subsection 44-11-201(4), C.R.S., disclosure of confidential records or information in violation of the provisions of the Medical Code (some of which also pertain to regulation of Retail Marijuana Establishments) constitutes a class 1 misdemeanor. Basis and Purpose – R 1202 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(II), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), and 44-12-602, C.R.S. This rule explains that Licensees must cooperate with Division employees when they are acting within the normal scope of their duties and that failure to do so may result in sanctions. It also explains the administrative hold process, the handling of inventory subject to administrative hold and under investigation and the process for voluntary surrender of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. R 1202 – Requirement for Inspections and Investigations, Searches, Administrative Holds, Voluntary Surrenders and Such Additional Activities as May Become Necessary from Time to Time A. Applicants and Licensees Shall Cooperate with Division Employees 1. Applicants and Licensees must cooperate with employees of the Division who are conducting inspections or investigations relevant to the enforcement of laws and regulations related to the Retail Code.
2. No Applicant or Licensee shall by any means interfere with, obstruct or impede the State Licensing Authority or any employee of the Division from exercising their duties pursuant to the provisions of the Retail Code and all rules promulgated pursuant to it. This would include, but is not limited to:
3. Failure to comply with this Rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
B. Administrative Hold 1. To prevent destruction of evidence, diversion or other threats to public safety, while permitting a Licensee to retain its inventory pending further investigation, a Division investigator may order an administrative hold of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product pursuant to the following procedure:
C. Voluntary Surrender of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product 1. A Licensee, prior to a Final Agency Order and upon mutual agreement with the Division, may elect to voluntarily surrender any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to the Division.
2. The voluntary surrender form may be utilized in connection with a stipulated agency order through which the Licensee waives the right to hearing and any associated rights.
3. The voluntary surrender form may be utilized even if the Licensee does not waive the right to hearing and any associated rights, with the understanding that the outcome of the hearing does not impact the validity of the voluntary surrender.
4. A Licensee, after a Final Agency Order and upon mutual agreement with the Division, may elect to voluntarily surrender any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to the Division.
Basis and Purpose – R 1203 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(I), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), and 44-12-602, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to provide guidance following either an agency decision or under any circumstances where the Licensee is ordered to surrender and/or destroy unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product. This rule also provides guidance as to the need to preserve evidence during agency investigations or subject to agency order. R 1203 – Disposition of Unauthorized Retail Marijuana A. After a Final Agency Order Orders the Destruction of Marijuana. If the State Licensing Authority issues a Final Agency Order pursuant to section 44-12-602, C.R.S., that orders the destruction of some or all of the Licensee’s unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product, the Licensee may:
1. Voluntarily Surrender. The Licensee may voluntarily surrender to the Division all of its unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product that are described in the Final Agency Order in accordance with the provisions of Rule R 1202(C).
2. Seek A Stay. The Licensee may file a petition for a stay of the Final Agency Order with the Denver district court within 15 days of the date of the Final Agency Order.
3. Take No Action. If the Licensee does not either (1) voluntarily surrender its unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product as set forth in subparagraph (A)(1) of this rule; or (2) properly seek a stay of the Final Agency Order as set forth in subparagraph (A)(2) of this rule, the Division will enter upon the Licensed Premises and seize and destroy the unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and/or Retail Marijuana Product that are the subject of the Final Agency Order.
B. General Requirements Applicable To All Licensees Following Final Agency Order To Destroy Unauthorized Retail Marijuana, Unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product. The following requirements apply regardless of whether the Licensee voluntarily surrenders its unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product seeks a stay of agency action, or takes no action:
1. The 15 day period set forth in section 44-12-602(5), C.R.S., and this rule shall include holidays and weekends.
2. During the period of time between the issuance of the Final Agency Order and the destruction of the unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product the Licensee shall not sell, destroy, or otherwise let any unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product that are subject to the Final Agency Order leave the Licensed Premises, unless specifically authorized by the State Licensing Authority or Court order.
3. During the period of time between the issuance of the Final Agency Order and the destruction of unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product, the Licensee must safeguard any unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product in its possession or control and must fully comply with all security requirements including but not limited to surveillance, lock and alarm requirements set forth in the Retail Code and the rules of the State Licensing Authority.
4. Unless the State Licensing Authority otherwise orders, the Licensee may cultivate, water, or otherwise care for any unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product that are subject to the Final Agency Order during the period of time between the issuance of the Final Agency order and the destruction of the unauthorized Retail Marijuana or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product.
5. If a district attorney notifies the Division that some or all of the unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product is involved in an investigation, the Division shall not destroy the unauthorized Retail Marijuana, unauthorized Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or unauthorized Retail Marijuana Product until approved by the district attorney. Basis and Purpose - R 1204 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(I), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VII), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. This rule explains that Division investigators may exercise discretion in issuing written warning when, during the course of a compliance check or investigation, the Division investigator identifies a violation(s) of the Retail Code or the rules promulgated thereunder. This rule also explains that the Director of the Division may exercise discretion to accept an assurance of voluntary compliance. It also explains the evidentiary value of a written warning or an assurance of voluntary compliance. R 1204 – Written Warnings and Assurances of Voluntary Compliance A. Written Warnings. During an investigation, if a Division investigator identifies a violation(s) of the Retail Code or the rules promulgated thereunder, the Division investigator may issue a written warning in lieu of recommending immediate administrative action.
1. The written warning shall identify the alleged violation(s).
2. The written warning shall not constitute an admission of a violation(s) for any purpose or finding of a violation(s) by the State Licensing Authority, and shall not be evidence that Licensee violated the Retail Code, or the rules promulgated thereunder.
3. A written warning shall constitute evidence in any subsequent administrative proceeding, if relevant, that the Licensee was previously warned of the violation(s).
4. The Division may in its discretion initiate a subsequent administrative action and prove the violation(s) that was the subject of the written warning B. Assurances of Voluntary Compliance. The Director of the Division may accept an assurance of voluntary compliance regarding any act or practice alleged to violate the Retail Code, or the rules and regulations thereunder.
1. The assurance must be in writing and may include a stipulation for the voluntary payment of the cost commensurate with the acts or practices and an amount necessary to restore money or property which may have been acquired by the alleged violator because of the acts or practices.
2. An assurance of voluntary compliance may not be considered an admission of a violation(s) for any purpose or a finding of a violation(s) by the State Licensing Authority; however, the assurance of voluntary compliance shall constitute evidence in any subsequent administrative proceeding that Licensee entered into an agreement to comply with the Retail Code, and/or the rules promulgated thereunder.
3. The State Licensing Authority may approve or review an assurance of voluntary compliance.
C. Neither a written warning or an assurance of voluntary compliance constitutes a disciplinary action.
R 1300 Series – Discipline Basis and Purpose – R 1301 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(2)(c),44-12-202(3)(a)(I), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVI), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-601, and 24-4-105 C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(I). The purpose of this rule is to clarify how the disciplinary process for non- summary license suspensions and license revocations is initiated.
R 1301 – Disciplinary Process: Non-Summary Suspensions A. How a Disciplinary Action is Initiated 1. If the State Licensing Authority, on its own initiative or based on a complaint, has reasonable cause to believe that a Licensee has violated the Retail Code, any rule promulgated pursuant to it, or any of its orders, the State Licensing Authority shall issue and serve upon the Licensee an Order to Show Cause (administrative citation) as to why its license should not be suspended, revoked, restricted, fined, or subject to other disciplinary sanction.
2. The Order to Show Cause shall identify the statute, rule, regulation, or order allegedly violated, and the facts alleged to constitute the violation. The order shall also provide an advisement that the license could be suspended, revoked, restricted, fined, or subject to other disciplinary sanction should the charges contained in the notice be sustained upon final hearing.
B. Disciplinary Hearings. Disciplinary hearings will be conducted in accordance with Rule R 1304 – Administrative Hearings.
C. Renewal. The issuance of an Order to Show Cause does not relieve the Licensee of the obligation to timely comply with all license renewal requirements. Basis and Purpose – R 1302 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(c), 44-12-202(3)(a)(I), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVI) 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 24-4-104(4)(a), 44-12-601, and 24-4-105, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(I). The purpose of this rule is to set forth the process for summary suspensions when the State Licensing Authority has cause to immediately suspend a license prior to and pending a hearing and final agency order. Summary suspensions will be imposed when the State Licensing Authority has reason to believe and finds that a Licensee has been guilty of a deliberate and willful violation of any applicable law or regulation, or that the public health, safety, and welfare imperatively require emergency action. The rule ensures proper due process for Licensees when their licenses are temporarily or summarily suspended by requiring prompt initiation of disciplinary proceedings after such suspensions. The purpose of the modifications to this rule is to clarify that the hearing following the Order of Summary Suspension concerns the allegations set forth in the Order to Show Cause. R 1302 – Summary Suspensions A. How a Summary Suspension Action is Initiated 1. When the State Licensing Authority has reasonable grounds to believe and finds that a Licensee has been guilty of a deliberate and willful violation of any applicable law or regulation or that the public health, safety, or welfare imperatively requires emergency action it shall serve upon the Licensee a Summary Suspension Order that temporarily or summarily suspends the license.
2. The Summary Suspension Order shall identify the nature of the State Licensing Authority’s basis for the summary suspension. The Summary Suspension Order shall also provide an advisement that the License may be subject to further discipline or revocation following a hearing on an Order to Show Cause.
3. Proceedings for suspension or revocation shall be promptly instituted and determined after the Summary Suspension Order is issued in accordance with the following procedure:
B. Duration of Summary Suspension. Unless lifted by the State Licensing Authority, the Summary Suspension Order shall remain in effect until issuance of a Final Agency Order. Basis and Purpose – R 1303 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(c), 44-12-202(3)(a)(I), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVI) 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 24-4-104(4)(a), 44-12-601, and 24-4-105, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(I). The State Licensing Authority recognizes that if Licensees are not able to care for their products during a period of active suspension, then their plants could die, their edible products could deteriorate, and their on-hand inventory may not be properly maintained. Accordingly, this rule was written to clarify that Licensees whose licenses are summarily suspended may care for on-hand inventory, manufactured products, and plants during the suspension (unless the State Licensing Authority does not allow such activity), provided the Licensed Premises and all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product are adequately secured. In addition, the rule clarifies what activity is always prohibited during such suspension.
R 1303 – Suspension Process: Regular and Summary Suspensions A. Signs Required During Suspension. Every Licensee whose license has been suspended, whether summarily or after an administrative hearing, shall post two notices in conspicuous places, one on the exterior and one on the interior of its premises, for the duration of the suspension. The notices shall be at least 17 inches in length and 11 inches in width containing lettering not less 1/2'’ in height.
1. For suspension following issuance of a Final Agency Order, the sign shall be in the following form:
2. For a summary suspension pending issuance of a Final Agency Order, the sign shall be in the following form:
B. Prohibited Activity During Active Suspension 1. Unless otherwise ordered by the State Licensing Authority, during any period of active license suspension the Licensee shall not permit the, serving, giving away, distribution, manufacture, sampling, acquisition, purchase , Transfer, or transport of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product on the Licensed Premises, nor allow customers to enter the Licensed Premises.
2. Unless otherwise ordered by the State Licensing Authority, during any period of suspension the Licensee may continue to possess, maintain, cultivate or harvest Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product on the Licensed Premises. The Licensee must fully account for all such Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in the Inventory Tracking System. The Licensee must safeguard any Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product in its possession or control. The Licensee must maintain the Licensed Premises in reasonable condition according to health, safety, and sanitary standards, and must fully comply with all security requirements including but not limited to surveillance, lock and alarm requirements set forth in the Retail Code and the rules of the State Licensing Authority.
C. Removal and Destruction of Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Marijuana Product. Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product shall not be removed from the Licensed Premises or destroyed unless and until:
1. The provisions described in section 44-12-602, C.R.S., related to the proper destruction of unauthorized marijuana are met, and the State Licensing Authority orders forfeiture and destruction. See also Rule R 1203 – Disposition of Unauthorized Retail Marijuana;
2. The Licensee has voluntarily surrendered the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product in accordance with Rule R 1202(C) – Voluntary Surrender;
3. The State Licensing Authority has seized the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product pursuant to an Administrative Warrant. See Rule R 1309 – Administrative Warrant.
D. Renewal. The issuance of a suspension or an Order of Summary Suspension does not relieve the Licensee of the obligation to timely comply with all license renewal requirements. Basis and Purpose – R 1304 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(c), 44-12-202(2)(d), 44-12-202(3)(a)(I), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVI), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-11-202(1)(d), 44-12- 601, 24-4-104, and 24-4-105, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(I). The purpose of this rule is to establish what entity conducts the administrative hearings, the procedures governing administrative hearings, and other general hearings issues. The purpose of the modifications to this rule is to clarify that the hearing following the Order of Summary Suspension concerns the allegations set forth in the Order to Show Cause, and to clarify that an answer is required only for two types of administrative notices: an Order to Show Cause and a Notice of Grounds for Denial.
R 1304 – Administrative Hearings A. General Procedures 1. Hearing Location. Hearings will generally be conducted by the Department’s Hearings Division. Unless the hearing officer orders a change of location based on good cause, as described in this rule, hearings generally will be conducted at a location in the greater Denver metropolitan area to be determined by the hearing officer. Under unusual circumstances where justice, judicial economy and convenience of the parties would be served, hearings may be held in other locations in the state of Colorado.
2. Scope of Hearing Rules. This rule shall be construed to promote the just and efficient determination of all matters presented.
3. Right to Legal Counsel. Any Denied Applicant or Respondent has a right to legal counsel throughout all processes described in rules associated with the denial of an application and disciplinary action. Such counsel shall be provided solely at the Denied Applicant’s or Respondent’s expense.
B. Requesting a Hearing 1. A Denied Applicant that has been served with a Notice of Denial may request a hearing within 60 days of the service of the Notice of Denial by making a written request for a hearing to the Division. The request must be submitted by United States mail or by hand delivery. Email or fax requests will not be considered. The request must be sent to the mailing address of the Division’s headquarters, as listed on the Division’s website. Include “Attn: Hearing Request” in the mailing address. The written request for a hearing must be received by the Division within the time stated in the Notice of Denial. An untimely request for hearing will not be considered.
2. A Denied Applicant that timely requests a hearing following issuance of a Notice of Denial shall be served with a Notice of Grounds for Denial, and shall be entitled to a hearing regarding the matters addressed therein.
3. A Respondent that has been served with an Order to Show Cause shall be entitled to a hearing regarding the matters addressed therein.
C. When a Responsive Pleading is Required 1. A Respondent shall file a written answer with the Hearings Division and the Division within 30 days after the date of mailing of any Order to Show Cause. The written answer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 8 of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. If a Respondent fails to file a required answer, the Hearing Officer, upon motion, may enter a default against that Person pursuant to section 24-4-105(2)(b), C.R.S. For good cause, as described in this rule, shown, the hearing officer may set aside the entry of default within ten days after the date of such entry.
2. A Denied Applicant shall file a written answer with the Hearings Division and the Division within 30 days after the date of mailing of any Notice of Grounds for Denial. The written answer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 8 of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. If a Denied Applicant fails to file a required answer, the hearing officer, upon motion, may enter a default against that Person pursuant to section 24-4-105(2)(b), C.R.S. For good cause, as described in this rule, shown, the hearing officer may set aside the entry of default within ten days after the date of such entry.
D. Hearing Notices 1. Notice to Set. The Division shall send a notice to set a hearing to the Denied Applicant or Respondent in writing by first-class mail to the last mailing address of record.
2. Notice of Hearing. The Hearings Division shall notify the Division and Denied Applicant or Respondent of the date, place, time and nature of the hearing regarding denial of the license application or whether discipline should be imposed against the Respondent’s license at least 30 days prior to the date of such hearing, unless otherwise agreed to by both parties. This notice shall be sent to the Denied Applicant or Respondent in writing by first-class mail to the last mailing address of record. Hearings shall be scheduled and held as soon as is practicable.
E. Prehearing Matters Generally 1. Prehearing Conferences Once a Hearing is Set. Prehearing conferences may be held at the discretion of the hearing officer upon request of any party, or upon the Hearing Officer’s own motion. If a prehearing conference is held and a prehearing order is issued by the Hearing Officer, the prehearing order will control the course of the proceedings. Such prehearing conferences may occur by telephone.
2. Depositions. Depositions are generally not allowed; however, a hearing officer has discretion to allow a deposition if a party files a written motion and can show why such deposition is necessary to prove its case. When a hearing officer grants a motion for a deposition, C.R.C.P. 30 controls. Hearings will not be continued because a deposition is allowed unless (a) both parties stipulate to a continuance and the hearing officer grants the continuance, or (b) the hearing officer grants a continuance over the objection of any party in accordance with subsections (D)(2)(b) and (c) of this Rule.
3. Prehearing Statements Once a Hearing is Set. Prehearing Statements are required and unless otherwise ordered by the hearing officer, each party shall file with the hearing officer and serve on each party a prehearing statement no later than seven calendar days prior to the hearing. Parties shall also exchange exhibits at that time. Parties shall not file exhibits with the Hearing Officer. Parties shall exchange exhibits by the date on which prehearing statements are to be filed. Prehearing statements shall include the following information:
4. Prehearing Statements Binding. The information provided in a party’s prehearing statement shall be binding on that party throughout the course of the hearing unless modified to prevent manifest injustice. New witnesses or exhibits may be added only if:
5. Consequence of Not Filing a Prehearing Statement Once a Hearing is Set. If a party does not timely file a prehearing statement, the hearing officer may impose appropriate sanctions including, but not limited to, striking proposed witnesses and exhibits.
F. Conduct of Hearings 1. The hearing officer shall cause all hearings to be electronically recorded.
2. The hearing officer may allow a hearing, or any portion of the hearing, to be conducted in real time by telephone or other electronic means. If a party is appearing by telephone, the party must provide actual copies of the exhibits to be offered into evidence at the hearing to the hearing officer when the prehearing statement is filed.
3. The hearing officer shall administer oaths to all witnesses at hearing. The hearing officer may question any witness.
4. The hearing, including testimony and exhibits, shall be open to the public unless otherwise ordered by the hearing officer in accordance with a specific provision of law.
5. Court Rules.
6. Exhibits.
7. The hearing officer may proceed with the hearing or enter default judgment if any party fails to appear at hearing after proper notice.
G. Post Hearing. After considering all the evidence, the hearing officer shall determine whether the proponent of the order has proven its case by a preponderance of the evidence, and shall make written findings of evidentiary fact, ultimate conclusions of fact, conclusions of law, and a recommendation. These written findings shall constitute an Initial Decision subject to review by the State Licensing Authority pursuant to the Colorado Administrative Procedure Act and as set forth in Rule R 1306 – Administrative Hearing Appeals/Exceptions to Initial Decision.
H. No Ex Parte Communication. Ex parte communication shall not be allowed at any point following the formal initiation of the hearing process. A party or counsel for a party shall not initiate any communication with a hearing officer or the State Licensing Authority, or with conflicts counsel representing the hearing officer or State Licensing Authority, pertaining to any pending matter unless all other parties participate in the communication or unless prior consent of all other parties (and any pro se parties) has been obtained. Parties shall provide all other parties with copies of any pleading or other paper submitted to the hearing officer or the State Licensing Authority in connection with a hearing or with the exceptions process.
I. Marijuana Enforcement Division representation. The Division shall be represented by the Colorado Department of Law.
Basis and Purpose – R 1305 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(c), 44-12-202(3)(a)(I), 24-4-105, and 44-12-601, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(I). The purpose of this rule is to establish how all parties, including pro se parties, can obtain subpoenas during the administrative hearing process. R 1305 – Administrative Subpoenas A. Informal Exchange of Documents Encouraged. Parties are encouraged to exchange documents relevant to the Notice of Denial or Order to Show Cause prior to requesting subpoenas. In addition, to the extent practicable, parties are encouraged to secure the voluntary presence of witnesses necessary for the hearing prior to requesting subpoenas.
B. Hearing Officer May Issue Subpoenas 1. A party or its counsel may request the hearing officer to issue subpoenas to secure the presence of witnesses or documents necessary for the hearing or a deposition, if one is allowed.
2. Requests for subpoenas to be issued by the hearing officer must be delivered in person or by mail to the office of the Department of Revenue – Hearings Division, 1881 Pierce
3. Requests for subpoenas to be issued by the hearing officer must be made on a “Request for Subpoena” form authorized and provided by the Hearings Division. A hearing officer shall not issue a subpoena unless the request contains the following information:
4. A request for a subpoena duces tecum must identify each document or category of documents to be produced.
5. Requests for subpoenas shall be signed by the requesting party or its counsel.
6. The hearing officer shall issue subpoenas without discrimination, as set forth in section 24-4-105(5), C.R.S. If the reviewing hearing officer denies the issuance of a subpoena, or alters a subpoena in any material way, specific findings and reasons for such denial or alteration must be made on the record, or by written order incorporated into the record.
C. Service of Subpoenas 1. Service of any subpoena is the duty of the party requesting the subpoena.
2. All subpoenas must be served at least two business days prior to the hearing.
D. Subpoena Enforcement 1. Any subpoenaed witness, entity, or custodian of documents may move to quash the subpoena with the Hearing Officer.
2. A hearing officer may quash a subpoena if he or she finds on the record that compliance would be unduly burdensome or impracticable, unreasonably expensive, or is unnecessary.
Basis and Purpose – R 1306 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(c), 44-12-202(3)(a)(I), 24-4-105, and 44-12-601, C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(I). The purpose of this rule is to establish how parties may appeal a hearing officer’s Initial Decision pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act. R 1306 – Administrative Hearing Appeals/Exceptions to Initial Decision A. Exception(s) Process. Any party may appeal an Initial Decision to the State Licensing Authority pursuant to the Colorado Administrative Procedure Act by filing written exception(s) within 30 days after the date of mailing of the Initial Decision to the Denied Applicant or Respondent and the Division. The written exception(s) shall include a statement giving the basis and grounds for the exception(s). Any party who fails to properly file written exception(s) within the time provided in these rules shall be deemed to have waived the right to an appeal. A copy of the exception(s) shall be served on all parties. The address of the State Licensing Authority is: State Licensing Authority, 1375 Sherman Street, 4th Floor, Denver, CO 80203.
B. Designation of Record. Any party that seeks to reverse or modify the Initial Decision of the hearing officer shall file with the State Licensing Authority, within 20 days from the mailing of the Initial Decision, a designation of the relevant parts of the record and of the parts of the hearing transcript which shall be prepared, and advance the costs therefore. A copy of this designation shall be served on all parties. Within ten days thereafter, any other party may also file a designation of additional parts of the transcript of the proceedings which is to be included and advance the cost therefore. No transcript is required if the review is limited to a pure question of law. A copy of this designation of record shall be served on all parties.
C. Deadline Modifications. The State Licensing Authority may modify deadlines and procedures related to the filing of exceptions to the Initial Decision upon motion by either party for good cause shown.
D. No Oral Argument Allowed. Requests for oral argument will not be considered. Basis and Purpose – R 1307 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XVI), 44-11-202(2)(a)(XXV), and 44-12-601(3)(b), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(IX). The purpose of this rule is to establish guidelines for enforcement and penalties that will be imposed by the State Licensing Authority for non-compliance with Retail Code, section 18-18-406.3(7), or any other applicable rule. The State Licensing Authority considered the type of violation and the threat of harm to the public versus purely administrative harm when setting the penalty structure. Based upon public testimony and a written commentary, Rule R 1307(A) was amended to include additional license violations affecting public safety and Rule R 1307(C.1) was added.
R 1307 – Penalties A. Penalty Schedule. The State Licensing Authority will make determinations regarding the type of penalty to impose based on the severity of the violation in the following categories:
1. License Violations Affecting Public Safety. This category of violation is the most severe and may include, but is not limited to, Retail Marijuana sales to persons under the age of 21 years, consuming marijuana on the Licensed Premises, Retail Marijuana sales in excess of the relevant transaction limit, permitting the diversion of Retail Marijuana outside the regulated distribution system, possessing Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product obtained from outside the regulated distribution system or from an unauthorized source, making misstatements or omissions in the Inventory Tracking System, failing to continuously escort a visitor in a Limited Access Area, violations related to co-located Medical Marijuana Businesses and Retail Marijuana Establishments, violations related to R&D Co-Location Permits, failure to maintain books and records to fully account for all transactions of the business, failure to cooperate with Division investigators during the court of an investigation, failure to account fully for all Transfers of Sampling Units, Advertising violations directly targeting minors, or packaging or labeling violations that directly impact consumer safety. Violations of this nature generally have an immediate impact on the health, safety, and welfare of the public at large. The range of penalties for this category of violation may include license suspension, a fine per individual violation, a fine in lieu of suspension of up to $100,000, and/or license revocation depending on the mitigating and aggravating circumstances. Sanctions may also include restrictions on the license.
2. License Violations. This category of violation is more severe than a license infraction but generally does not have an immediate impact on the health, safety and welfare of the public at large. License violations may include but are not limited to, Advertising and/or marketing violations, packaging or labeling violations that do not directly impact consumer safety, failure to maintain minimum security requirements, failure to keep and maintain adequate business books and records, or minor or clerical errors in the inventory tracking procedures. The range of penalties for this category of violation may include license suspension, a fine per individual violation, a fine in lieu of suspension of up to $50,000, and/or license revocation depending on the mitigating and aggravating circumstances. Sanctions may also include restrictions on the license.
3. License Infractions. This category of violation is the least severe and may include, but is not limited to, failure to display required badges, unauthorized modifications of the Licensed Premises of a minor nature, or failure to notify the State Licensing Authority of a minor change in ownership. The range of penalties for this category of violation may include license suspension, a fine per individual violation, and/or a fine in lieu of suspension of up to $10,000 depending on the mitigating and aggravating circumstances. Sanctions may also include restrictions on the license.
B. Other Factors 1. The State Licensing Authority may take into consideration any aggravating and mitigating factors surrounding the violation which could impact the type or severity of penalty imposed.
2. The penalty structure is a framework providing guidance as to the range of violations, suspension description, fines, and mitigating and aggravating factors. The circumstances surrounding any penalty imposed will be determined on a case-by-case basis.
3. For all administrative offenses involving a proposed suspension, a Licensee may petition the State Licensing Authority for permission to pay a monetary fine, within the provisions of section 44-12-601, C.R.S., in lieu of having its license suspended for all or part of the suspension.
C. Mitigating and Aggravating Factors. The State Licensing Authority may consider mitigating and aggravating factors when considering the imposition of a penalty. These factors may include, but are not limited to:
1. Any prior violations that the Licensee has admitted to or was found to have engaged in.
2. Good faith measures by the Licensee to prevent the violation, including the following:
3. Licensee’s past history of success or failure with compliance checks.
4. Corrective action(s) taken by the Licensee related to the current violation or prior violations.
5. Willfulness and deliberateness of the violation.
6. Likelihood of reoccurrence of the violation.
7. Circumstances surrounding the violation, which may include, but are not limited to:
8. Owner or manager is the violator or has directed an employee or other individual to violate the law.
9. Repealed.
Basis and Purpose – R 1308 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-11-201(3), 44-11-201(4), 44- 12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(2)(d), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(I), , and 44- 12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to assure Licensees do not use unauthorized confidential information at any time and do not engage the services of former State Licensing Authority or Division employees with regulatory oversight responsibilities for licensed marijuana businesses for the first 6 months following State Licensing Authority or Division employment. R 1308 – Confidential Information and Former State Licensing Authority Employees A. Misdemeanor if Disclosed. Disclosure of confidential records or information in violation of the Medical Code constitutes a class 1 misdemeanor pursuant to subsection 44-11-201(4), C.R.S.
1. Licensees, and employees or agents Licensees, shall not obtain or utilize confidential information the Licensee, employee or agent is not lawfully entitled to possess and acquire through use or misuse of Division processes or Division-approved systems. For confidentiality requirements of State Licensing Authority and Division employees, see Rule R 1201 – Duties of Employees of the State Licensing Authority.
2. Any Licensee, and any employee or agent of a Licensee, who is authorized to access the Division’s Inventory Tracking System and/or have access to confidential information derived from Division sources, shall utilize the confidential information only for a purpose authorized by the Division or these Rules.
3. All Licensees, and all employees and agents of Licensees, shall not use the Inventory Tracking System for any purpose other than tracking the Licensee’s Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product.
B. Six-Month Prohibition from Working with Former State Licensing Authority Employees. State Licensing Authority or Division employees with regulatory oversight responsibilities for Medical Marijuana Businesses or Retail Marijuana Establishments are prohibited from working for, representing, or providing consulting services to or otherwise deriving pecuniary gain from a Licensee for a period of six months following his or her last day of employment with the State Licensing Authority or Division.
1. Any Licensee who utilizes, employs, consults, seeks advice from, or contracts with a former employee of the State Licensing Authority or the Division prior to the conclusion of the six-month period shall be in violation of the Retail Code.
2. Any Licensee who possesses, utilizes or re-discloses confidential information obtained from a former State Licensing Authority or Division employee at any time shall be in violation of the Retail Code.
Basis and Purpose – R 1309 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(V), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVI), 44-12-202(3)(c)(I), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish the circumstances under which the Division may seek from a district court an administrative warrant to search and/or seize marijuana and marijuana products, or other evidence indicating a violation of the Retail Code or rules. The Division has encountered circumstances that would have justified such a warrant. Establishing the criteria under which the Division may seek an administrative warrant will give fair notice to the regulated community regarding the types of violations that would lead to a request for an administrative warrant. R 1309 – Administrative Warrants A. Criteria. The Division may seek from a district court an administrative search warrant authorizing search and seizure in circumstances in which the Division makes a proper showing that:
1. A Licensee has refused entry of Division investigators during business hours or times of apparent activity;
2. A Licensee subject to an administrative hold or summary suspension has failed to comply with applicable rules; or 3. A Licensee otherwise has acted in a manner demonstrating disregard for the Retail Code and the State Licensing Authority’s rules or that threatens the public health, safety, and welfare.
B. Affidavit. When seeking an administrative search warrant, the Division will supply the district court with a sworn affidavit explaining the bases for seeking the warrant.
C. Seized Property. If the Division seizes marijuana, neither the Division nor the State Licensing Authority shall cultivate or care for any seized marijuana or marijuana products. The Division may seek from the district court an order to destroy any such marijuana or marijuana products. R 1400 Series – Division, Local Jurisdiction, and Law Enforcement Procedures Basis and Purpose – R 1401 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(II), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), and 44-11-301(1), C.R.S. This rule gives general instructions regarding Retail Marijuana Establishment administrative matters to local jurisdictions and clarifies for such entities what the Division and State Licensing Authority will do in certain instances. The rule also reaffirms that local law enforcement’s authority to investigate and take any necessary action with regard to Retail Marijuana Establishments remains unaffected by the Retail Code or any rules promulgated pursuant to it. R 1401 – Instructions for Local Jurisdictions and Law Enforcement Officers A. Division Protocol for Retail Marijuana Establishments 1. The Division shall forward a copy of all new Retail Marijuana Establishment applications to the relevant local jurisdiction.
2. The Division shall forward half of the total application fee with the copy of the Retail Marijuana Establishment application to the relevant local jurisdiction.
3. The Division shall notify relevant local jurisdictions when an application for a Retail Marijuana Establishment is either approved or denied. This includes new business applications, renewal business applications, change of location applications, transfer of ownership applications, premises modification applications, and off-premises storage permit applications.
4. Any license issued or renewed by the Division for Retail Marijuana Establishments shall be conditioned upon relevant local jurisdiction approval of the application. If a local jurisdiction elects not to approve or deny this activity, the local jurisdiction must provide written notification acknowledging receipt of the application.
B. Local Jurisdiction Protocol for Retail Marijuana Establishments 1. As soon as practicable, local jurisdictions that have prohibited the operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments shall inform the Division, in writing, of such prohibition and shall include a copy of the applicable ordinance or resolution.
2. If a local jurisdiction will authorize the operation of Retail Marijuana Establishments, it shall inform the Division of the local point-of-contact on Retail Marijuana regulatory matters. The local jurisdiction shall include, at minimum, the name of the division or branch of local government, the mailing address of that entity, and telephone number.
3. Local jurisdictions may impose separate local licensing or approval requirements related to the time, place, manner, and number of Retail Marijuana Establishments, and shall otherwise determine if an application meets those local requirements.
4. The relevant local jurisdiction shall notify the Division, in writing, of whether an application for a Retail Marijuana Establishment complies with local restrictions and requirements, and whether the application is approved or denied based on that review. If a local jurisdiction makes any written findings of fact, a copy of those written findings shall be included with the notification.
C. Local Jurisdiction Inspections. The relevant local jurisdictions and their investigators may inspect Retail Marijuana Establishments during all business hours and other times of apparent activity, for the purpose of inspection or investigation D. Local Jurisdiction Authority. Nothing in these rules shall be construed to limit the authority of local jurisdictions as established by the Retail Code or otherwise by law.
E. Local Law Enforcement’s Authority Not Impaired by Retail Code. Nothing in the Retail Code or any rules promulgated pursuant to it shall be construed to limit the ability of local police departments, sheriffs, or other state or local law enforcement agencies to investigate unlawful activity in relation to a Retail Marijuana Establishment, and such agencies shall have the ability to run a Colorado Crime Information Center criminal history check of an Applicant or Licensee or employee of an Applicant or Licensee during an investigation of unlawful activity related to Retail Marijuana or a Retail Marijuana Establishment. This includes, but is not limited to, inspecting and investigating Retail Marijuana Establishments to ensure they are in compliance with all local jurisdiction regulations related to time, place, manner, and number. R 1500 Series – Retail Marijuana Testing Program Basis and Purpose – R 1501 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(VI), 44-12-402(4), 44-12-403(4), 44-12-404(3), and 44-12-404(6), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to protect the public health and safety by establishing the contaminant testing and related process validation portion of the Division’s Retail Marijuana sampling and testing program.
R 1501 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Contaminant Testing A. Contaminant Testing Required. Unless a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility’s or a Retail Marijuana Product Manufacturing Facility’s cultivation or production process has achieved process validation under this rule, it shall not Transfer, or process into a Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product unless Samples from each Harvest Batch or Production Batch from which that Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product was derived has been tested by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for contaminants and passed all contaminant tests required by Paragraph (C) of this rule.
B. Process Validation and Ongoing Testing – Contaminant Testing 1. Retail Marijuana. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility’s cultivation process shall be deemed validated for Contaminant testing if every Harvest Batch that it produced during at least a six-week period but no longer than a 12-week period passed all contaminant tests required by Paragraph (C) of this Rule. This must include at least six Test Batches. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility can obtain process validation for all contaminants listed in paragraph (C) of this Rule at the same time or separately for each contaminant.
2. Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility’s or a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility’s production process shall be deemed validated for contaminant testing if every Production Batch that it produced during at least a four-week period but no longer than an eight-week period passed all contaminant tests required by Paragraph (C) of this Rule. This must include Test Batches from at least four Production Batches.
3. Process Validation is Effective for One Year. Once a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility has successfully obtained process validation for each of the contaminants listed in paragraph (C) f this Rule, the process validation shall be effective for one year from the date of the last passing test required to satisfy the process validation requirements.
4. Retail Marijuana Ongoing Contaminant Testing. After successfully obtaining process validation, once every 30 days a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall subject at least one Harvest Batch to all contaminant testing required by Paragraph (C) of this Rule. If during any 30-day period a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility does not possess a Harvest Batch that is ready for testing, the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must subject its first Harvest Batch that is ready for testing to the required contaminant testing prior to Transfer or processing of the Retail Marijuana. If a Harvest Batch subject to ongoing contaminant testing fails contaminant testing, the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall follow the procedure in Paragraph (F)(2) of this Rule. Ongoing contaminant testing pursuant to this Rule R 1501 shall be subject to the requirements in Rule R 1504. See Rule R 1504(A) – Collection of Samples.
5. Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product Ongoing Contaminant Testing. After successfully obtaining process validation, once every 30 days a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall subject at least one Production Batch to all contaminant testing required by Paragraph (C) of this Rule. If during any 30-day period a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility does not possess a Production Batch that is ready for testing, the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must subject its first Production Batch that is ready for testing to the required contaminant testing prior to Transfer or processing of the Retail Marijuana. If a Production Batch submitted for ongoing contaminant testing fails contaminant testing, the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall follow the procedure in Paragraph (F)(2) of this Rule.
C. Required Contaminant Tests 1. Microbial Contaminant Testing. Harvest Batches of Retail Marijuana and Production Batches of Water, Heat/Pressure-, or Food-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate, Retail Marijuana Product, and Audited Product must be tested for microbial contamination by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility at the frequency established by Paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Rule. The microbial contamination test must include, but need not be limited to, testing to determine the presence of and amounts present of microbial contaminants listed in Rule R 712(E)(1).
2. Repealed 3. Repealed.
4. Residual Solvent Contaminant Testing. Production Batches of Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Audited Product that contains any Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate produced by a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must be tested by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for residual solvent contamination at the frequency established by Paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Rule. The residual solvent contamination test must include, but need not be limited to, testing to determine the presence of, and amounts present of acetone,, butane, ethanol, heptanes, isopropyl alcohol, propane, benzene*, toluene*, pentane, hexane*, and total xylenes* (m, p, o – xylenes).
5. Mycotoxin Contaminant Testing. As part of Remediation, each Production Batch of Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate produced by a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility from Retail Marijuana that failed microbial contaminant testing produced must be tested by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility for mycotoxin contamination. The mycotoxin contaminant test must include, but need not be limited to, testing to determine the presence of, and amounts present of, aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, and G2) and ochratoxin A. This is in addition to all other contaminant testing required by this Paragraph (C).
6. Pesticide Contaminant Testing. Harvest Batches of Retail Marijuana must be tested for Pesticide contamination by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility at the frequency established by this Rule R 1501(A) and (B). The Pesticide contamination test must include, but need not be limited to, testing to determine the presence of, and amounts present of, the Pesticides listed in Rule R 712(E)(5).
7. Metals Contaminant Testing. Each Harvest Batch and Production Batch of Retail Marijuana must be tested for metals contamination by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility at the frequency established in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Rule. The metals contamination test must include, but need not be limited to, testing to determine the presence of, and amounts present of, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury.
D. Additional Required Tests. The Division may require additional tests to be conducted on a Harvest Batch or Production Batch prior to a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or a Retail Marijuana Product Manufacturing Facility Transferring or processing into a Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product from that Harvest Batch or Production Batch. Additional tests may include, but need not be limited to, screening for Pesticide, chemical contaminants, biological contaminants, or other types of microbials, molds, metals, or residual solvents.
E. Exemptions 1. Retail Marijuana Concentrate. A Production Batch of Retail Marijuana Concentrate shall be considered exempt from this Rule if the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that produced it does not Transfer any portion of the Production Batch and uses the entire Production Batch to manufacture Retail Marijuana Product, except that a Solvent-Based Retail Marijuana Concentrate must still be submitted for residual solvent contaminant testing. The manufactured Retail Marijuana Product shall be subject to testing under this Rule.
F. Required Re-Validation - Contaminants.
1. Material Change Re-Validation. If a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or a Retail Marijuana Product Manufacturing Facility makes a Material Change to its cultivation or production process or its standard operating procedure manual, then it must have the first five Harvest Batches or Production Batches produced using the new procedures tested for all of the contaminants required by Paragraph (C) of this Rule regardless of whether its process has been previously validated regarding contaminants. If any of those tests fail, then the Retail Marijuana Establishment’s process must be re-validated.
2. Failed Contaminant Testing and Re-Validation. Failed contaminant testing may constitute a violation of these rules. Additionally, if a Sample the Division requires to be tested fails contaminant testing, the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall follow the procedures in Rule R 1507(B) for any Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch, or Production Batch from which the failed Sample was taken. The Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall also submit three additional Test Batches of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product for contaminant testing by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility within no more than 30 days. If any one of the three submitted Test Batches fails contaminant testing, the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall re-validate its process for contaminants.
3. Repealed.
G. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 1502 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(VI), 44-12-402(4), 44-12-403(4), 44-12-404(3), and 44-12-404(6), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to protect the public health and safety by establishing the mandatory testing portion of the Division’s Retail Marijuana sampling and testing program. R 1502 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Mandatory Testing A. Required Sample Submission. A Retail Marijuana Establishment may be required by the Division to submit a Sample(s) of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product it possesses to a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility at any time regardless of whether its process has been validated and without notice.
1. Samples collected pursuant to this rule may be tested for potency or contaminants which may include, but may not be limited to, Pesticide, microbials, mycotoxn, molds, metals, residual solvents, biological contaminants, and chemical contaminants..
2. When a Sample(s) is required to be submitted for testing, the Retail Marijuana Establishment may not Transfer or process into a Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product from the Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch or Production Batch from which the Sample was taken, unless or until it passes all required testing.
B. Methods for Determining Required Testing 1. Random Testing. The Division may require Samples to be submitted for testing through any one or more of the following processes: random process, risk-based process or other internally developed process, regardless of whether a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s process has been validated.
2. Inspection or Enforcement Tests. In addition, the Division may require a Retail Marijuana Establishment to submit a Sample for testing if the Division has reasonable grounds to believe that:
3. Beta Testing. The Division may require a Retail Marijuana Establishment to submit Samples from certain randomly selected Harvest Batches or Production Batches for potency or contaminant testing prior to implementing mandatory testing.
C. Minimum Testing Standards. The testing requirements contained in the R 1500 series are the minimum required testing standards. Retail Marijuana Establishments are responsible for ensuring adequate testing on any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and/or Retail Marijuana Product they produce or Transfer to ensure safety for human consumption.
D. Additional Sample Types. The Division may also require a Retail Marijuana Establishment to submit Samples comprised of items other than Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product to be tested for contaminants which may include, but may not be limited to, Pesticide, microbials, molds, metals, residual solvents, biological contaminants, and chemical contaminants.. The following is a non-exhaustive list of the types of Samples that may be required to be submitted for contaminant testing:
1. Specific Retail Marijuana plant(s) or any portion of a Retail Marijuana plant(s), 2. Any growing medium, water or other substance used in the cultivation process, 3. Any water, solvent or other substance used in the processing of a Retail Marijuana Concentrate, 4. Any ingredient or substance used in the manufacturing of a Retail Marijuana Product; or 5. Swab of any equipment or surface.
E. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 1503 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(d)(V), 44-12-202(3)(d)(VI), 44-12-402(4), 44-12-403(4), and 44-12-404(6), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to protect the public health and safety by establishing the potency testing and related process validation portion of the Division’s Retail Marijuana sampling and testing program.
R 1503 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Potency Testing A. Potency Testing – General 1. Test Batches. A Test Batch submitted for potency testing may only be comprised of Samples that are of the same strain of Retail Marijuana or from the same Production Batch of Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product.
2. Cannabinoid Profile. A potency test conducted pursuant to this rule must at least determine the level of concentration of THC, THCA, CBD, CBDA and CBN.
B. Potency Testing for Retail Marijuana.
1. Initial Potency Testing. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility must have potency tests conducted by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility on four Harvest Batches, created a minimum of one week apart, for each strain of Retail Marijuana that it cultivates.
2. Ongoing Potency Testing. After the initial four potency tests, a Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility shall have each strain of Retail Marijuana that it cultivates tested for potency at least once per quarter.
C. Potency Testing for Retail Marijuana Concentrate. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must have a potency test conducted by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility on every Production Batch of Retail Marijuana Concentrate that it produces prior to Transferring or processing into a Retail Marijuana Product any of the Retail Marijuana Concentrate from that Production Batch.
C.1 Potency Testing for Retail Marijuana – Kief. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must have a potency test conducted by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility on every Harvest Batch of Kief that it produces prior to Transferring the Kief.
D. Potency Testing for Retail Marijuana Product 1. Potency Testing Required for Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall have potency tests conducted by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility on every Production Batch of each type of Retail Marijuana Product that it produces prior to Transferring any of the Retail Marijuana Product from that Production Batch, unless the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility has successfully completed process validation for potency and homogeneity for the particular type of Retail Marijuana Product.
1.5 Repealed.
2. Required Tests. Potency and homogeneity tests conducted on Retail Marijuana Product must determine the level of concentration of the required Cannabinoids and whether or not THC is homogeneously distributed throughout the product.
3. Partially Infused Retail Marijuana Products. If only a portion of a Retail Marijuana Product is infused with Retail Marijuana, then the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must inform the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility of exactly which portions of the Retail Marijuana Product are infused and which portions are not infused.
E. Process Validation - Potency and Homogeneity 1. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may process validate potency and homogeneity for each type of Retail Marijuana Product it manufactures.
2. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility’s production process for a particular type of Retail Marijuana Product shall be deemed valid regarding potency and homogeneity if every Production Batch that it produces for that particular type of Edible Retail Marijuana Product during at least a four-week period but no longer than an eight- week period passes all potency and homogeneity tests required by Rule R 1503(D)(2). This must include at least four Test Batches.
3. Expiration of Process Validation. Once a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall be required to re-validate its process every 12 months from the date process validation is achieved, after which point the process validation expires. If the process validation expires, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall comply with the requirements of Paragraph (D)(1) of this Rule.
4. Retail Marijuana Product Ongoing Potency and Homogeneity Testing. After successfully obtaining process validation, once per quarter a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall subject at least one Production Batch of each type of Retail Marijuana Product that it produces to potency and homogeneity testing required by Paragraph (D) of this Rule. If during any quarter a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility does not possess a Production Batch that is ready for testing, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must subject its first Production Batch that is ready for testing to the required potency and homogeneity testing prior to Transfer or processing of the Retail Marijuana. If a Test Batch submitted for ongoing potency and homogeneity testing fails potency and homogeneity testing, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall follow the procedure in Paragraph (F)(2) of this Rule. Ongoing potency and homogeneity testing pursuant to this Rule R 1503 shall be subject to the requirements in Rule R 1504. See Rule R 1504(A) – Collection of Samples.
F. Required Re-Validation - Potency and Homogeneity - Retail Marijuana Product.
1. Material Change Re-Validation. If a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility elects to process validate any Retail Marijuana Product for potency and homogeneity and it makes a Material Change to its production process for that particular type of Retail Marijuana Product, then the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility must re- validate the production process.
2. Failed Potency Testing Re-Validation. If a Sample the Division requires to be tested fails potency testing, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall follow the procedures in Rule R 1507(C) for any Inventory Tracking System package or Production Batch associated with the failed Sample. The Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall also submit three additional Test Batches of the Retail Marijuana Product for potency testing by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility within no more than 30 days. If any one of the three submitted Test Batches fails potency testing, the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall re-validate its process for potency.
3. Repealed.
G. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
Basis and Purpose – R 1504 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(d)(V), 44-12- 202(3)(d)(VI), 44-12-402(4), 44-12-403(4), 44-12-404(3), and 44-12-404(6), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to protect the public health and safety by establishing sampling procedures and rules for the Division’s Retail Marijuana sampling and testing program.
R 1504 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Sampling Procedures A. Collection of Samples 1. Sample Collection. All Samples submitted for testing pursuant to this rule must be collected by Division representatives or in accordance with the Division’s sampling policy reflected in the marijuana laboratory testing reference library available at the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment’s website. This reference library may be continuously updated as new materials become available in accordance with section 25- 1.5-106(3.5)(d), C.R.S..
2. Sample Selection. The Division may elect, at its sole direction, to assign Division representatives to collect Samples, or may otherwise direct Sample selection, including, but not limited to, through Division designation of a Harvest Batch or Production Batch in the Inventory Tracking System from which a Retail Marijuana Establishment shall select Samples for testing. A Retail Marijuana Establishment, its Owners and employees shall not attempt to influence the Samples selected by Division representatives. If the Division does not select the Harvest Batch or Production Batch to be tested, a Retail Marijuana Establishment must collect and submit Sample(s) that are representative of the Harvest Batch or Production Batch being tested.
3. Adulteration or Alteration Prohibited. A Licensee or its agent shall not adulterate or alter, or attempt to adulterate or alter, any Samples of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product for the purpose of circumventing contaminant testing detection limits or potency testing requirements. The Sample(s) collected and submitted for testing must be representative of the Harvest Batch or Production Batch being tested. A violation of this sub-paragraph (A)(3) shall be considered a license violation affecting public safety.
4. Timing of Samples. A Licensee shall not collect or submit Samples for testing until the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product has completed all steps required prior to Transfer to another Retail Marijuana Establishment as outlined in the standard operating procedures of the Licensee submitting the Test Batch.
B. Minimum Number of Samples Per Test Batch Submission. These sampling rules shall apply until such time as the State Licensing Authority revises these rules to implement a statistical sampling model. Each Test Batch of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product submitted for testing must be comprised of a representative selection of Samples. Unless a greater amount is required to comply with these rules, each Test Batch of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product must be comprised of at least the following number of separately taken Samples, which may be submitted for testing in all required testing categories:
1. Samples for Test Batches of Retail Marijuana.
2. Repealed.
3. Samples for Test Batches of Retail Marijuana Concentrate.
4. Samples for Test Batches of Retail Marijuana Product. A Sample of Retail Marijuana Product must be packaged for sale prior to Transfer to a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility. Each such package of Retail Marijuana Product shall constitute one Sample.
C. Repealed.
D. Retail Marijuana Testing Facility Selection. Unless otherwise restricted or prohibited by these rules or ordered by the State Licensing Authority, a Retail Marijuana Establishment may select which Retail Marijuana Testing Facility will test a Sample collected pursuant to this rule. However, the Division may elect, at is sole discretion, to assign a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility to which a Retail Marijuana Establishment must submit for testing any Sample collected pursuant to this rule.
E. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
R 1505 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Test Batches – Repealed. Basis and Purpose – R 1506 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-402(4), 44-12-403(4), and 44-12-404(6), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to protect the public health and safety by establishing rules requiring Retail Marijuana Establishments to cover certain costs associated with the Division’s Retail Marijuana Sampling and Testing Program. R 1506 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Costs This rule shall be effective on May 1, 2014.
Costs. The cost for all sampling and tests conducted pursuant to these rules shall be the financial responsibility of the Retail Marijuana Establishment that is required to submit the Sample for testing. Basis and Purpose – R 1507 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(III), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-202(3)(d)(IV), 44-12-202(3)(d)(VI), 44-12- 402(4), 44-12-403(4), 44-12-404(3), and 44-12-404(6), C.R.S. Authority also exists in the Colorado Constitution at Article XVIII, Subsection 16(5)(a)(VII). The purpose of this rule is to protect the public health and safety by establishing rules governing the quarantining of potentially contaminated product and the destruction of product that failed contaminant or potency testing for Division’s Retail Marijuana Sampling and Testing Program.
R 1507 – Retail Marijuana Testing Program – Contaminated Product and Failed Test Results A. Quarantining of Product 1. If the Division has reasonable grounds to believe that a particular Harvest Batch, Production Batch, or Inventory Tracking System package of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product is contaminated or presents a risk to public safety, then the Division may require a Retail Marijuana Establishment to quarantine it until the completion of the Division’s investigation, which may include, but is not limited to, the receipt of any test results.
2. If a Retail Marijuana Establishment is notified by any local or state agency, or by a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility, that a Test Batch failed a contaminant or potency testing, then the Retail Marijuana Establishment shall quarantine any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product from any Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch or Production Batch associated with that failed Test Batch and must follow the procedures established pursuant to paragraph (B), (B.1), (B.2), and/or (C) of this Rule.
3. Except as provided by this Rule, Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product that has been quarantined pursuant to this Rule must be physically separated from all other inventory and the Licensee may not Transfer or further process the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
4. In addition to any other method authorized by law, the Division may implement the quarantine through the Inventory Tracking System by (a) indicating failed test results and
B. Failed Contaminant Testing: All Contaminant Testing Except Microbial Testing of Retail Marijuana Flower or Trim and Pesticide Testing. If a Retail Marijuana Establishment is notified by the Division or a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility that a Test Batch failed contaminant testing (except microbial testing of Retail Marijuana flower or trim and Pesticide testing), then for each Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch or Production Batch associated with that failed Test Batch the Retail Marijuana Establishment must either:
1. Destroy and document the destruction of the Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch or Production Batch pursuant to Rule R 307 – Waste Disposal; or 2. Decontaminate the Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch or Production Batch, if possible, and create two new Test Batches, each containing the requisite number of Samples, and have those Test Batches tested for the required contaminant test that failed. Such testing must comport with the sampling procedures under Rule R 1504.
1. Destroy and document the destruction of the Inventory Tracking System package or Harvest Batch pursuant to Rule R 307 – Waste Disposal;
2. Decontaminate the Inventory Tracking System package or Harvest Batch of Retail Marijuana flower or trim, if possible, and create two new Test Batches, each containing the requisite number of Samples, and have those Test Batches tested for the required microbial test that failed. Such testing must comport with the sampling procedures under Rule R 1504.
3. In lieu of decontamination pursuant to Paragraph (B.1)(2) above, the Retail Marijuana Establishment may transfer all Inventory Tracking System packages or Harvest Batches associated with that failed Test Batch to a Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility for decontamination and/or Remediation by the Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility.
4. Nothing in this rule removes or alters the responsibility of the Retail Marijuana Establishment transferring the Retail Marijuana that failed microbial testing from complying with the requirement to pay excise tax pursuant to Rule R 502(E) and article
B.2. Failed Contaminant Testing: Pesticide Testing. If a Retail Marijuana Establishment is notified by the Division or a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility that a Test Batch failed Pesticide testing, then for each Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch, or Production Batch associated with that failed Test Batch the Retail Marijuana Establishment must either:
1. Destroy and document the destruction of the Inventory Tracking System package, Harvest Batch or Production Batch pursuant to Rule R 307 – Waste Disposal; or 2. Request that the Retail Marijuana Testing Facility that reported the original fail conduct two additional analyses of the original Test Batch submitted in accordance with Rule R 1504.
C. Failed Potency Testing. If a Retail Marijuana Establishment is notified by the Division or a Retail Marijuana Testing Facility that a Test Batch of Retail Marijuana Product failed potency testing, then for each Inventory Tracking System package or Production Batch associated with that failed Test Batch the Retail Marijuana Establishment must either:
1. Destroy and document the destruction of the Inventory Tracking System package or Production Batch pursuant to Rule R 307 – Waste Disposal; or 2. Attempt corrective measures, if possible, and create two new Test Batches each containing the requisite number of Samples, and have those Test Batches tested for the required potency test that failed. Such testing must comport with the sampling procedures under Rule R 1504.
D. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
R 1600 Series – Retail Marijuana Transporters Basis and Purpose – R 1601 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-406, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish that it is unlawful for a Retail Marijuana Transporter to exercise any privileges other than those granted by the State Licensing Authority and to clarify the license privileges. R 1601 – Retail Marijuana Transporter: License Privileges A. Privileges Granted. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall only exercise those privileges granted to it by the State Licensing Authority.
B. Licensed Premises. A separate license is required for each specific business or business entity and geographical location. A Retail Marijuana Transporter may share a location with an identically owned Medical Marijuana Transporter. However, a separate license is required for each specific business or business entity, regardless of geographical location.
C. Transportation of Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product Authorized. A Retail Marijuana Transporter may take transportation and delivery orders, receive, transport, temporarily store, and deliver Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product.
D. Authorized Sources of Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Transporter may only transport and store Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product that it received directly from the originating Retail Marijuana Establishment.
E. Authorized On-Premises Storage. A Retail Marijuana Transporter is authorized to store transported Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product on its Licensed Premises or permitted off-premises storage facility. All transported Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product must be secured in a Limited Access Area, and tracked consistently with the inventory tracking rules. Basis and Purpose – R 1602 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and44-12-406, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify those acts that are limited in some fashion or prohibited by a Retail Marijuana Transporter. R 1602 – Retail Marijuana Transporter: General Limitations or Prohibited Acts A. Sales, Liens, and Secured Interests Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Transporter is prohibited from buying, selling, or giving away Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product, or from receiving complimentary Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall not place or hold a lien or secured interest on Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
B. Licensed Premises Permitted. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall maintain a Licensed Premises if it: (1) temporarily stores any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product or (2) modifies any information in the Inventory Tracking System generated transport manifest. The Licensed Premises shall be in a local jurisdiction that authorizes the operation of Retail Marijuana Stores. If a Retail Marijuana Transporter Licensed Premises is co-located with a Medical Marijuana Transporter Licensed Premises, then the combined Licensed Premises shall be in a local jurisdiction that authorizes the operation of both Retail Marijuana Stores and Medical Marijuana Centers.
C. Off-Premises Storage Permit. A Retail Marijuana Transporter may maintain one or more permitted off-premises storage facilities. See Rule R 802 – Off-Premises Storage of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product: All Retail Marijuana Establishments.
D. Storage Duration. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall not store Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product for longer than 7 days from receiving it at its Licensed Premises or off-premises storage facility. The total allowable 7 day storage duration begins and applies regardless of which of the Retail Marijuana Transporter’s premises receives the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product first, ie. the Retail Marijuana Transporter’s Licensed Premises, or any of its off-premises storage facilities.
E. Control of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. A Retail Marijuana Transporter is responsible for the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product once it takes control of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product and until the Retail Marijuana Transporter delivers it to the receiving Retail Marijuana Establishment, Medical Research Facility, or Pesticide Manufacturer. For purposes of this rule, taking control of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product means removing it from the originating Retail Marijuana Establishment’s Licensed Premises and placing the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in the transport vehicle.
F. Location of Orders Taken and Delivered. A Retail Marijuana Transporter is permitted to take orders on the Licensed Premises of any Retail Marijuana Establishment to transport Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. The Retail Marijuana Transporter shall deliver the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to the Licensed Premises of a licensed Retail Marijuana Establishment, a Medical Research Facility, or a Pesticide Manufacturer.
G. Consumption Prohibited. A Licensee shall not permit the consumption of marijuana or marijuana product on the Licensed Premises or in transport vehicles.
H. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall receive Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product from the originating Licensee packaged in the way that it is intended to be delivered to the final destination Licensee, Medical Research Facility, or Pesticide Manufacturer. The Retail Marijuana Transporter shall deliver the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in the same, unaltered packaging to the final destination Licensee.
I. Opening of Bulk Packages or Containers and Re-Packaging Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall not open Containers of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product. Retail Marijuana Transporters are prohibited from re-packaging Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
J. Temperature-Controlled Transport Vehicles. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall utilize temperature-controlled transport vehicles when necessary to prevent spoilage of the transported Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product.
K. Damaged or Refused Product. Any damaged Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product that is undeliverable to the final destination Retail Marijuana Establishment, or any Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product that is refused by the final destination Retail Marijuana Establishment shall be transported back to the originating Retail Marijuana Establishment.
L. Transport of Retail Marijuana Vegetative Plants Authorized. Retail Marijuana Vegetative plants may only be transported between Licensed Premises and such transport shall only be permitted due to an approved change of location pursuant to Rule R 206. Transportation of Vegetative plants to a permitted off-premises storage facility shall not be allowed. Basis and Purpose – R 1603 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), and 44-12-406(3), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish a Retail Marijuana Transporter’s obligation to account for and track all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product on the Licensed Premises from the point they are Transferred from the originating Retail Marijuana Establishment to the destination Retail Marijuana Establishment. R 1603 – Retail Marijuana Transporter: Inventory Tracking System A. Minimum Tracking Requirement. A Retail Marijuana Transporter must use the Inventory Tracking System to ensure its transported Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product are identified and tracked from the point they are transferred from a Retail Marijuana Establishment when the Retail Marijuana Transporter takes control of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product by removing it from the originating Retail Marijuana Establishment’s Licensed Premises and placing the Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product in the Retail Marijuana Transporter’s transport vehicle, through delivery to the destination Retail Marijuana Establishment, Medical Research Facility, or Pesticide Manufacturer. See also Rule R 309 –Inventory Tracking System. A Retail Marijuana Transporter must have the ability to reconcile its transported Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product with the Inventory Tracking System and the associated transaction history and transportation order receipts. See also Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
1. A Retail Marijuana Transporter is prohibited from accepting any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product from another Retail Marijuana Establishment without receiving a valid transport manifest generated from the Inventory Tracking System.
2. A Retail Marijuana Transporter must immediately input all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product received at its Licensed Premises or off-premises storage facility, accounting for all RFID tags, into the Inventory Tracking System at the time of receipt of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product.
3. A Retail Marijuana Transporter must reconcile transactions to the Inventory Tracking System at the close of business each day.
4. All information on the Inventory Tracking System generated transport manifests must be accurate.
Basis and Purpose – R 1604 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12- 202(3)(a)(X), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XI), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XII), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XVIII), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. It sets forth general standards and basic sanitary requirements for Retail Marijuana Transporters. It covers the physical premises where the products are stored as well as the individuals handling the products. This rule also authorizes the State Licensing Authority to require an independent consultant to conduct a health and sanitary audit of a Retail Marijuana Transporter’s Licensed Premises. This rule explains when an independent health and sanitary audit may be deemed necessary and sets forth possible consequences of a Retail Marijuana Transporter’s refusal to cooperate or pay for the audit. The State Licensing Authority intends for this rule to reduce any product contamination, which will benefit both the Licensees and consumers. Overall, the State Licensing Authority intends this rule to help maintain the integrity of Colorado’s Retail Marijuana Establishments and the safety of the public. R 1604 – Retail Marijuana Transporter: Health and Safety Regulations A. Local Safety Inspections. A Retail Marijuana Transporter’s Licensed Premises may be subject to inspection by the local fire department, building inspector, or code enforcement officer to confirm that no health or safety concerns are present. The inspection could result in additional specific standards to meet local jurisdiction restrictions related to Retail Marijuana. An annual fire safety inspection may result in the required installation of fire suppression devices, or other means necessary for adequate fire safety.
B. Sanitary Conditions. A Retail Marijuana Transporter shall take all reasonable measures and precautions to ensure the following:
1. That any person who, by medical examination or supervisory observation, is shown to have, or appears to have, an illness, open lesion, including boils, sores, or infected wounds, or any other abnormal source of microbial contamination for whom there is a reasonable possibility of contact with Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Product, shall be excluded from any operations which may be expected to result in such contamination until the condition is corrected;
2. That hand-washing facilities shall be adequate and convenient and be furnished with running water at a suitable temperature. Hand-washing facilities shall be located in the Licensed Premises and where good sanitary practices require employees to wash and/or sanitize their hands, and provide effective hand-cleaning and sanitizing preparations and sanitary towel service or suitable drying devices;
3. That all persons working in direct contact with Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product shall conform to hygienic practices while on duty, including but not limited to:
4. That litter and waste are properly removed and the operating systems for waste disposal are maintained in an adequate manner so that they do not constitute a source of contamination in areas where Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product are exposed;
5. That floors, walls, and ceilings are constructed in such a manner that they may be adequately cleaned and kept clean and kept in good repair;
6. That there is adequate lighting in all areas where Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product are stored, and where equipment or utensils are cleaned;
7. That the Licensee provides adequate screening or other protection against the entry of pests. Rubbish shall be disposed of so as to minimize the development of odor and minimize the potential for the waste becoming an attractant, harborage, or breeding place for pests;
8. That any buildings, fixtures, and other facilities are maintained in a sanitary condition;
9. That toxic cleaning compounds, sanitizing agents, and other chemicals shall be identified, held, stored and disposed of in a manner that protects against contamination of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product and in a manner that is in accordance with any applicable local, state or federal law, rule, regulation or ordinance;
10. That all operations in the receiving, inspecting, transporting, segregating, preparing, manufacturing, packaging, and storing of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product shall be conducted in accordance with adequate sanitation principles;
11. That each employee is provided with adequate and readily accessible toilet facilities that are maintained in a sanitary condition and good repair; and 12. That Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product that can support the rapid growth of undesirable microorganisms shall be held in a manner that prevents the growth of these microorganisms.
C. Independent Health and Sanitary Audit.
1. State Licensing Authority May Require a Health and Sanitary Audit.
2. When Independent Health and Sanitary Audit Is Necessary. The State Licensing Authority has discretion to determine when an audit by an independent consultant is necessary. The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples that may justify an independent audit:
3. Compliance Required. A Retail Marijuana Transporter must pay for and timely cooperate with the State Licensing Authority’s requirement that it undergo an independent health and sanitary audit in accordance with this rule.
4. Suspension of Operations.
D. Violation Affecting Public Safety. Failure to comply with this rule may constitute a license violation affecting public safety.
R 1700 Series – Retail Marijuana Establishment Operators Basis and Purpose – R 1701 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-103(25), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XIX), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-309(7)(a), 44-12-401(1)(g), 44-12-601(1), and 44-12- 407, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish that it is unlawful for a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator Licensee to exercise any privileges other than those granted by the State Licensing Authority and to clarify the license privileges.
R 1701 – Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator: License Privileges A. Privileges Granted. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator shall only exercise those privileges granted to it by the Retail Code, the rules promulgated pursuant thereto and the State Licensing Authority. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator may exercise those privileges only on behalf of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates. A Retail Marijuana Establishment shall not contract to have more than one Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator providing services to the Retail Marijuana Establishment at any given time.
B. Licensed Premises of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) Operated. A separate License is required for each specific Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, and each such licensed Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator may operate one or more other Retail Marijuana Establishment(s). A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator will not have its own Licensed Premises, but shall maintain its own place of business, and may exercise the privileges of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator at the Licensed Premises of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates.
C. Entities Eligible to Hold Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator License. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator License may be held only by a business entity, including, but not limited to, a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or sole proprietorship.
D. Separate Place of Business. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator shall designate and maintain a place of business separate from the Licensed Premises of any Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator’s separate place of business shall not be considered a Licensed Premises, and shall not be subject to the requirements applicable to the Licensed Premises of other Retail Marijuana Establishments, except as set forth in Rules R 1702 and 1704. Possession, storage, use, cultivation, manufacture, sale, distribution, or testing of Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product is prohibited at a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator’s separate place of business.
E. Agency Relationship and Discipline for Violations. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator and each of its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners required to hold an Associated Key License, as well as the agents and employees of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, shall be agents of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator is contracted to operate, when engaged in activities related, directly or indirectly, to the operation of such Retail Marijuana Establishment(s), including for purposes of taking administrative action against the Retail Marijuana Establishment being operated. See § 44-12-601(1), C.R.S. Similarly, a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator and its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners required to hold an Associated Key License, as well as the officers, agents and employees of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, may be disciplined for violations committed by the Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents or employees of the Retail Marijuana Establishment acting under their direction or control. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator may also be disciplined for violations not directly related to a Retail Marijuana Establishment it is operating.
F. Compliance with Applicable State and Local Law, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, and each of its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents and employees engaged, directly or indirectly in the operation of the Retail Marijuana Establishment it operates, shall comply with all state and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations applicable to the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) being operated. Basis and Purpose – R 1702 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1), 44-12-202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(a)(XIX), 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-407, and 44-12-901, C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to clarify those acts that are limited in some fashion, or prohibited, by a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator.
R 1702 – Retail Marijuana Establishment Operators: General Limitations or Prohibited Acts A. Financial Interest. A Person who is a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner or an Indirect Beneficial Interest Owner of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator may also be a Direct Beneficial Interest Owner, an Indirect Beneficial Interest Owner or otherwise hold a direct or indirect financial interest in another Retail Marijuana Establishment so long as that interest complies with all other requirements of these rules. A Retail Marijuana Establishment may be operated by a Retail Marijuana Business Operator where each has one or more Direct Beneficial Interest Owners or Indirect Beneficial Interest Owners in common. A Person may receive compensation for services provided by a Retail Marijuana Business Operator in accordance with these rules.
B. Sale of Marijuana Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator is prohibited from selling, distributing, or transferring Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product to another Retail Marijuana Establishment or a consumer, except when acting as an agent of a Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) operated by the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator.
C. Consumption Prohibited. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, and its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents and employees, shall not permit the consumption of marijuana or marijuana products at its separate place of business.
D. Inventory Tracking System. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, and any of its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents or employees engaged in the operation of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates, must use the Inventory Tracking System account of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates, in accordance with all requirements, limitations and prohibitions applicable to the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates.
E. Compliance with Requirements and Limitations Applicable to the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) Operated. In operating any other Retail Marijuana Establishment(s), a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, and its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners who are required to hold Associated Key Licenses, as well as the agents and employees of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, shall comply with all requirements, limitations and prohibitions applicable to the type(s) of Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) being operated, under state and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, and may be disciplined for violation of the same.
F. Inventory Tracking System Access. A Retail Marijuana Establishment may grant access to its Inventory Tracking System account to the Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents and employees of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator having duties related to Inventory Tracking System activities of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) being operated.
1. The Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents and employees of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator granted access to a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s Inventory Tracking System account, shall comply with all Inventory Tracking System rules.
2. At least one Direct Beneficial Interest Owner of a Retail Marijuana Establishment being operated by a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator must be an Inventory Tracking System Trained Administrator for the Retail Marijuana Establishment’s Inventory Tracking System account. That Inventory Tracking System Trained Administrator shall control access to its Inventory Tracking System account, and shall promptly terminate the access of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator’s Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents and employees:
G. Limitations on Use of Documents and Information Obtained from Retail Marijuana Establishments. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, and its agents and employees, shall maintain the confidentiality of documents and information obtained from the other Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates, and shall not use or disseminate documents or information obtained from a Retail Marijuana Establishment it operates for any purpose not authorized by the Retail Code and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto, and shall not engage in data mining or other use of the information obtained from a Retail Marijuana Establishment to promote the interests of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator or its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, Indirect Beneficial Interest Owners, agents or employees, or any Person other than the Retail Marijuana Establishment it operates.
H. Form and Structure of Allowable Agreement(s) Between Operators and Owners. Any agreement between a Retail Marijuana Establishment and a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator:
1. Must acknowledge that the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, and its Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents and employees who are engaged, directly or indirectly, in operating the Retail Marijuana Establishment, are agents of the Retail Marijuana Establishment being operated, and must not disclaim an agency relationship.;
2. May provide for the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator to receive direct remuneration from the Retail Marijuana Establishment, including a portion of the profits of the Retail Marijuana Establishment being operated, subject to the following limitations:
3. Shall permit the Retail Marijuana Establishment being operated to terminate the contract with the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator at any time, with or without cause;
4. Shall be contingent on approval by the Division; and 5. Shall not be materially amended without advance written approval from the Division.
I. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator may engage in dual operation of a Retail Marijuana Establishment and a Medical Marijuana Business at a single location, to the extent the Retail Marijuana Establishment being operated is permitted to do so pursuant to subsection 44-12- 401(2)(a), C.R.S., and the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator shall comply with the rules promulgated pursuant to the Medical Code and the Retail Code, including the requirement of obtaining a valid registration as a Medical Marijuana Business Operator.
J. Any Retail Marijuana Establishment Operators and the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator’s Associated Key Licensee(s) that are appointed by a court to serve as a receiver, personal representative, executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, trustee, or similarly situated Person and take possession of, operate, manage, or control a Retail Marijuana Establishment must comply with Rule R 253(F).
Basis and Purpose – R 1703 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(XIX), 44-12- 202(3)(c)(VIII), 44-12-309(11), and 44-12-401(1)(e) C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish occupational license requirements for the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator’s Direct Beneficial Interest Owners, agents and employees, including those directly or indirectly engaged in the operation of other Retail Marijuana Establishment(s).
R 1703 – Retail Marijuana Establishment Operators: Occupational Licenses for Personnel A. Required Occupational Licenses.
1. Associated Key Licenses. All natural persons who are Direct Beneficial Interest Owners in a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator must have a valid Associated Key License, associated with the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator License. Such an Associated Key License shall satisfy all licensing requirements for work related to the business of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator and for work performed on behalf of, or at the Licensed Premises of, the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) operated by the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator.
2. Key Licenses. All other natural persons who are agents or employees of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator that are actively engaged, directly or indirectly, in the management or supervision of other Retail Marijuana Establishments, must hold a Key License. The Key License shall satisfy all licensing requirements for work related to the business of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator and for work at the Licensed Premises of, or on behalf of, the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) operated by the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator.
3. Occupational Licenses. All natural persons who are agents and employees of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator that are actively engaged, directly or indirectly, in the operation of one or more other Retail Marijuana Establishment(s), including but not limited to all agents or employees who will come into contact with Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product, who will have to access Limited Access Areas, or who will have access to the Inventory Tracking System account of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) being operated as part of their duties, must have a valid Occupational License.
B. Occupational Licenses Not Required. Occupational Licenses are not required for Indirect Beneficial Interest Owners of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, Qualified Limited Passive Investors who are Direct Beneficial Interest Owners of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, or for natural persons who will not come into contact with Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product, will not have access Limited Access Area(s) of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) being operated, and will not have access to the Inventory Tracking System account of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) being operated.
C. Designation of the Manager of a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operated by a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator. If a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator is contracted to manage the overall operations of a Retail Marijuana Establishment’s Licensed Premises, the Retail Marijuana Establishment shall designate a separate and distinct manager on the Licensed Premises who is an officer, agent or employee of the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator, which shall be a natural person with a valid Associated Key License or Key License, as set forth in paragraph A of this rule, and the Retail Marijuana Establishment shall comply with the reporting provisions of subsection 44-12-309(11), C.R.S.
Basis and Purpose – R 1704 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(3)(a)(III), 44-12- 202(2)(b), 44-12-202(3)(c), and 44-12-202(3)(c)(VIII), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish records retention standards for a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operators. R 1704 – Retail Marijuana Establishment Operators: Business Records Required A. General Requirement. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator must maintain all required business records as set forth in Rule R 901 - Business Records Required, except that:
1. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator is not required to maintain secure facility information, diagrams of its designated place of business, or a visitor log for its separate place of business, because a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator will not come into contact with Retail Marijuana or Retail Marijuana Product at its separate place of business; and 2. A Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator is not required to maintain records related to inventory tracking, or transport, because a Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator is prohibited from engaging in activities on its own behalf that would require inventory tracking or transport. All records relating to inventory tracking activities and records related to transport pertaining to the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) operated by the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator shall be maintained at the Licensed Premises of such Retail Marijuana Establishment(s).
B. All records required to be maintained shall be maintained at the Retail Marijuana Establishment Operator’s separate place of business, and not at the Licensed Premises of the Retail Marijuana Establishment(s) it operates.
R 1800 Series – Retail Marijuana Transfers to Unlicensed Medical Research Facilities and Pesticide Manufacturers Basis and Purpose - R 1801 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1)(a), 44-12-202(2)(b), and 25-1.5-106.5(5)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish requirements associated with the Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to Medical Research Facilities, including requirements for the possession and disposition of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product by Medical Research Facilities. R 1801 – Medical Research Facilities A. Transfers to Medical Research Facilities. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may Transfer Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Concentrate to a Medical Research Facility pursuant to Rule R 501. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may Transfer Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility pursuant to Rule R 601.
1. Upon Transfer of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to the Medical Research Facility, such Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall be deemed Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, or Medical Marijuana-Infused Product.
B. Agreement with Medical Research Facility. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transfers Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility shall enter into a written agreement with the Medical Research Facility prior to Transferring any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to the Medical Research Facility. The written agreement shall constitute a business record. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required. The written agreement shall include the following information:
1. The identity of the Medical Research Facility;
2. The quantity of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and/or Retail Marijuana Product that will be Transferred to the Medical Research Facility;
3. An affirmation by the Medical Research Facility that it (a) has received approval and funding from the State Board of Health for the research to be conducted on the marijuana; (b) remains authorized to receive the quantity of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and/or Retail Marijuana Product that will be Transferred to the Medical Research Facility; and (c) will destroy all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and/or Retail Marijuana Product that will be Transferred to the Medical Research Facility, following completion of research activities as required by subsection 25-1.5-106.5(5)(b), C.R.S.;
4. An affirmation by the Licensee that the Medical Research Facility has provided it with written proof of the State Board of Health’s approval and funding of the Medical Research Facility’s research;
5. The date(s) upon which Transfer of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and/or Retail Marijuana Product will occur; and 6. An acknowledgement that, pursuant to these rules, upon Transfer of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to the Medical Research Facility, such Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product shall be deemed Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate or Medical Marijuana-Infused Product.
C. State Board of Health Approval. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not Transfer Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Product unless and until the State Board of Health approves and funds the Medical Research Facility’s research pursuant to section 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S.
1. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall not Transfer any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate and/or Retail Marijuana Product until the Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility receives written proof of the State Board of Health’s approval and funding of the Medical Research Facility’s research. The written proof of the State Board of Health’s approval and funding of the Medical Research Facility’s research shall constitute a business record. See Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
2. Transferring Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate or Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility before the Medical Research Facility receives approval and funding from the State Board of Health shall be considered a violation affecting public safety.
D. Inventory Tracking Requirements. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall track all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in the Inventory Tracking System until it is delivered to a Medical Research Facility.
1. Transport Manifest. A Licensee shall not deliver or permit the delivery of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product unless a manifest is generated from the Inventory Tracking System. See Rule R 801(C) - Transport: All Retail Marijuana Establishments.
2. Complete Manifest. A Licensee shall not relinquish possession or control of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility until a natural person authorized by the Medical Research Facility acknowledges receipt of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product by signing the transport manifest. See Rule R 801(I).
3. No Inventory Tracking Following Delivery. Once Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product has been Transferred by a Licensee to a Medical Research Facility, no further inventory tracking is required.
4. Licensee Delivery Responsibility. The originating Licensee is responsible for confirming delivery of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product in the Inventory Tracking System. See Rule R 801(I).
E. Packaging, Labeling, and Testing. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transfers Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility shall package, label, and test all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in conformance with these Retail Marijuana Rules, 1 CCR 212-2, rules prior to Transferring the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product. See R 1000-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety; R 1500 Series – Retail Marijuana Testing Program.
F. Business Records. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transfers Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Medical Research Facility shall keep all documents concerning the relationship and Transfer of any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in accordance with Rules R 801 and 901.
G. Quantity Limitations for Medical Research Facilities. A Medical Research Facility shall only obtain Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product for the medical research approved pursuant to section 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S. A Medical Research Facility shall not possess at any time a quantity of Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product greater than the quantity approved by the research grant awarded to the Medical Research Facility by the State Board of Health. In no event shall the Medical Research Facility possess at any given time more than (i) 12 Retail Marijuana Plants and (ii) four pounds of Retail Marijuana or its equivalency in Retail Marijuana Concentrate (512 grams) or Retail Marijuana Product (5,120 ten-milligram servings of Retail Marijuana Product).
H. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and State Board of Health Administration. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment is responsible for the administration of grants to Medical Research Facilities pursuant to section 25-1.5-106.5(2), C.R.S. The Colorado Department of Public Health, through the Scientific Advisory council, has the authority to review and make recommendations regarding research grant proposals. The State Board of Health has the authority to approve or deny research grant proposals pursuant to section 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S.
I. Disposal of Medical Marijuana. A Medical Research Facility shall destroy all Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product following completion of research activities as required by subsection 25-1.5-106.5(5)(b), C.R.S.
J. No Transfer to Licensees. Under no circumstance may a Licensee receive or obtain for any purposes any Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product or Medical Marijuana or Medical Marijuana-Infused Product from a Medical Research Facility.
Basis and Purpose - R 1802 The statutory authority for this rule includes but is not limited to sections 44-12-202(1)(b) and 44-12- 202(2)(b), C.R.S. The purpose of this rule is to establish requirements associated with the Transfer of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to Pesticide Manufacturers, including requirements for the possession and disposition of Medical Marijuana, Medical Marijuana Concentrate, and Medical Marijuana-Infused Products by Pesticide Manufacturers. R 1802 – Pesticide Manufacturers A. Transfers to Pesticide Manufacturers. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility may Transfer Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Concentrate to a Pesticide Manufacturer solely for the purpose of conducting research to establish safe and effective protocols, including but not limited to establishing efficacy and toxicity, for the use of Pesticides on Medical Marijuana. See also Rule R 501. A Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility may Transfer Retail Marijuana Concentrate and Retail Marijuana Product to a Pesticide Manufacturer solely for the purpose of research to establish safe and effective protocols, including but not limited to establishing efficacy and toxicity, for the use of Pesticides on Medical Marijuana. See also Rule R 601.
B. Written Documentation Required. A Licensee shall require, and shall not Transfer Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product prior to receiving, written proof under oath, as evidenced by an affidavit entered into by an authorized person on behalf of the Pesticide Manufacturer, affirming that the Pesticide Manufacturer meets the requirements set forth in subparagraph (C)(4) of this rule.: This documentation shall constitute a business record under Rule R 901 – Business Records Required.
C. Agreement with Pesticide Manufacturer. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transfers Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product to a Pesticide Manufacturer shall enter into a written agreement with the Pesticide Manufacturer prior to Transferring any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to the Pesticide Manufacturer. The written agreement, which shall constitute a business record under Rule R 901, shall include:
1. The identity of the Pesticide Manufacturer;
2. The quantity of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product that will be Transferred to the Pesticide Manufacturer;
3. The date(s) upon which Transfer of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product will occur;
4. An affirmation by the Pesticide Manufacturer that it:
5. An affirmation by the Licensee that it has received written proof the Pesticide Manufacturer meets the requirements set forth in subparagraph (C)(4) of this rule.
D. Inventory Tracking Requirements. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility and Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility shall track all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in the Inventory Tracking System until it is delivered to a Pesticide Manufacturer.
1. Transport Manifest. A Licensee shall not deliver or permit the delivery of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product unless a manifest is generated from the Inventory Tracking System.
2. Complete Manifest. A Licensee shall not relinquish possession or control of Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to a Pesticide Manufacturer until a natural person authorized by the Pesticide Manufacturer acknowledges receipt of the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and/or Retail Marijuana Product by signing the transport manifest.
3. No Inventory Tracking Following Delivery. Once Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product has been Transferred by a Licensee to a Pesticide Manufacturer, no further inventory tracking is required.
4. Licensee Delivery Responsibility. The originating Licensee is responsible for confirming delivery of all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in the Inventory Tracking System.
E. Packaging, Labeling, and Testing. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transfers Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to a Pesticide Manufacturer shall package, label, and test all Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product in conformance with these rules prior to Transferring the Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. See R 1000-1 Series – Labeling, Packaging, and Product Safety; R 1500 Series – Medical Marijuana Testing Program.
F. Business Records. A Retail Marijuana Cultivation Facility or Retail Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facility that Transfers Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to a Pesticide Manufacturer shall keep all documents concerning the relationship and Transfer of any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in accordance with Rules R 801 and R 901.
G. Pesticide Manufacturer Authorized Activities. A Pesticide Manufacturer is only authorized to possess Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, or Retail Marijuana Product in order to conduct research to establish safe and effective protocols, including but not limited to establishing efficacy and toxicity, for the use of Pesticides on Medical Marijuana.
H. Quantity Limitations for Pesticide Manufacturer. In no event shall a Pesticide Manufacturer possess at any given time more than (i) 12 Retail Marijuana plants and (ii) four pounds of Retail Marijuana or its equivalency in Retail Marijuana Concentrate (512 grams) or Retail Marijuana Products (5,120 ten-milligram servings of Retail Marijuana Product).
I. Disposition of Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product. A Pesticide Manufacturer shall destroy all Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product received from a Licensee following completion of research activities.
1. A Pesticide Manufacturer shall destroy Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product in conformance with Rule R 307 – Waste Disposal.
2. A Pesticide Manufacturer shall document the destruction of Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product, which documentation shall include:
3. A Pesticide Manufacturer shall keep all documentation regarding destruction of Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product for the current year and three preceding calendar years.
J. No Pesticide on Licensed Premises. Under no circumstance may a Pesticide Manufacturer apply Pesticide(s) for research purposes on the Licensed Premises of a Retail Marijuana Establishment.
1. Licensees Shall Not Permit Pesticide on Licensed Premises. Under no circumstance may a Licensee allow or permit the application of Pesticide(s) by a Pesticide Manufacturer for research purposes on the Licensed Premises of a Retail Marijuana Establishment.
2. Violation Affecting Public Safety. A violation of this prohibition shall be considered a violation affecting public safety.
K. No Human or Animal Subjects. Under no circumstance shall a Pesticide Manufacturer receiving Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product from a Licensee engage in research involving human subjects. Additionally, under no circumstance shall a Pesticide Manufacturer receiving Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product from a Licensee engage in research involving animal subjects, as defined in the Animal Welfare Act, 7 U.S.C. § 2132(g).
1. Licensees Shall Not Permit Human or Animal Subject Research. If a Licensee knows or reasonably should know that a Pesticide Manufacturer intends to engage in or has engaged in marijuana-related research involving human and/or animal subjects, the Licensee shall not Transfer any Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product to the Pesticide Manufacturer.
2. Violation Affecting Public Safety. A violation of this prohibition shall be considered a violation affecting public safety.
L. No Transfer to Licensees. Under no circumstance may a Licensee receive or obtain for any purposes any Transferred Retail Marijuana, Retail Marijuana Concentrate, and Retail Marijuana Product or Medical Marijuana or Medical Marijuana-Infused Product from a Pesticide Manufacturer.
_________________________________________________________________________ Editor’s Notes History Rule R 1101 emer. rule eff. 06/05/2013; expired 10/03/2013. Rules R 102-R 1004, R 1102-R 1401 emer. rule eff. 07/01/2013. Rules R 102-R 252, R 1401 emer. rule eff. 09/09/2013.
Entire rule eff. 10/15/2013.
Rule R 211 emer. rule eff. 12/19/2013; repealed eff. 03/02/2014. Rules R 103, R 211, R 307, R 406, R 504-R 505, R 604-R 605, R 712, R 1500 eff. 03/02/2014. Rules R 207-R 212 emer. rules eff. 07/01/2014; expired 10/28/2014. Rules R 103, R 604, R 712, R 1004, R 1004.5, R 1006, R 1006.5, R 1501-R 1503 emer. rules eff. 08/01/2014 Rules R 231, R 234-R 235 emer. rules eff. 09/15/2014.
Rules R 207-R 212 emer. rules eff. 10/28/2014.
Rules R 103, R 207-R 212, R 231, R 234-R 235, R 407, R 604-R 605, R 712, R 1004, R 1004.5, R 1006, R 1006.5, R 1204, R 1501-R 1503 eff. 10/30/2014.
Rules R 1004.5, R 1006.5 emer. rules eff. 01/30/2015.
Rules R 1004.5, R 1006.5 eff. 05/30/2015.
Rules R 103-R 104, R 106, R 201-R 207, R 210-R 212, R 231-R 231.5, R 233-R 234, R 301, R 304, R 307, R 309, R 402, R 405, R 501, R 506, R 604-R 605, R 701-R 706, R 712, R 801-R 802, R 901, R 904, R 1001-R 1007.5, R 1201-R 1203, R 1301-R 1304, R 1308-R 1309, R 1501-R 1504 eff. 11/30/2015.
Rules R 207-R 210 emer. rules eff. 11/30/2015.
Rules R 207-R 210 emer. rules eff. 03/24/2015.
Rules R 207-R 210, R 231.5, R 234, R 235 eff. 07/01/2016. Rules R 604 C, R 1002, R 1003, R 1004.5, R 1005, R 1006.5, R 1007 repealed eff. 10/01/2016. Rules R 207-R 210, R 234, R 235 emer. rules eff. 12/22/2016. Rules R 103, R 201-R 252, R 301-R 308, R 401-R 405, R 501-R 505, R 601-R 604, R 701-R 712, R 801- R 802, R 905, R 1001-R 1007.5, R 1302-R 1304, R 1501-R 1507, R 1601-R 1604, R 1701-R 1704 eff. 01/01/2017.
Rules R 106, R 207-R 210, R 234, R 235 eff. 04/14/2017. Rules R 1702, R 1703 emer. rules eff. 12/27/2017.
Rules R 101, R 103, R 201, R 202.1, R 204, R 204.5, R 206, R 207, R 210-R 212, R 231, R 231.1, R 231.2, R 233, R 251, R 301, R 304.1, R 305, R 307, R 309, R 401, R 402, R 404-R 407, R 501-R 506, R 601-R 605, R 701-R 712, R 801, R 802, R 901, R 1000, R 1001, R 1002.5, R 1003.5, R 1004, R 1005.5, R 1006, R 1007.5, R 1000-1 – R 1003-1, R 1201-R 1203, R 1303, R 1307, R 1501-R 1504, R 1507, R 1602, R 1603, R 1801, R 1802 eff. 01/01/2018. Rules R 304, R 1505 repealed eff. 01/01/2018.
Rules R 705, R 1504, R 1702, R 1703 emer. rules eff. 02/21/2018. Rules R 103, R 201, R 210, R 253, R 304.1, R 501, R 503, R 505, R 601, R 1307, R 1702 emer. rules eff. 06/18/2018.
Rules R 705, R 1504, R 1702, R 1703 eff. 06/20/2018.
Rules R 103, R 201, R 210, R 253, R 304.1, R 501, R 503, R 505, R 601, R 1307, R 1702 emer. rules eff. 10/15/2018.
Rules R 102-R 106, R 201, R 202.1, R 203-R 205, R 208-R 212, R 231, R 232, R 234, R 235, R 250-R 253, R 302, R 303, R 304.1, R 305-R 307.5, R 308, R 309, R 401-R 404, R 406, R 407, R 501-R 507, R 601-R 603, R 605-R 607, R 701-R 703, R 705-R 709, R 712, R 801, R 901-R 905, R 1000-1, R 1002-1, R 1003-1, R 1102-R 1115, R 1201, R 1202, R 1204, R 1301-R 1309, R 1401, R 1501-R 1504, R 1506, R 1507, R 1601, R 1602, R 1604, R 1701, R 1702, R 1704 eff. 01/01/2019.
Rule R 103, Rule 200-1 Series emer. rules eff. 08/01/2019. R 200 Series emer. rules repealed eff. 08/01/2019.
Rule R 103, Part 2 emer. rules eff. 11/01/2019. Rule 200-1 Series emer. rules repealed eff. 11/01/2019.