5 CCR 1006-2
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT MEDICAL USE OF MARIJUANA 5 CCR 1006-2 [Editor’s Notes follow the text of the rules at the end of this CCR Document.] _________________________________________________________________________ Adopted by the Board of Health on August 21, 2024 effective October 15, 2024. Regulation 1: Establishment and confidentiality of the registry for the medical use of marijuana A. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (“the department”) shall create and maintain a confidential registry (“the registry”) of patients who have applied for and are entitled to receive a registry identification card.
1. All personal medical records and personal identifying information held by the department in compliance with these regulations shall be confidential information.
2. No person shall be permitted to gain access to any information about patients in this registry, or any information otherwise maintained in the registry by the department about physicians and primary care-givers of patients in the registry, except for authorized employees of the department in the course of their official duties and authorized employees of state and local law enforcement agencies which have stopped or arrested a person who claims to be engaged in the medical use of marijuana and in possession of a registry identification card issued pursuant to regulations two and three, or the functional equivalent of the registry identification card.
3. The department may release information concerning a specific patient to that patient with the written authorization of such patient.
4. Primary care-givers and potential primary care-givers may authorize the inclusion of their contact information in the voluntary caregiver registry maintained by the department to allow authorized department staff to release their contact information to new registry patients only in accordance with Regulation 9(C) below.
B. Any officer or employee or agent of the department who violates this regulation by releasing or making public confidential information in the registry shall be subject to any existing statutory penalties for a breach of confidentiality of the registry.
C. Definitions 1. “Adult applicant” is defined as a patient eighteen years of age or older. Applicants between the ages of 18 and 20 years must meet the requirements at § 25-1.5-106.(5.5), C.R.S.
2. “Bona fide physician-patient relationship”, for purposes of the medical marijuana program, means:
3. “Council” means the medical marijuana scientific advisory council appointed by the executive director of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment per requirements established in § 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S.
4. “Grant program” means the Colorado medical marijuana research grant program created in § 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S. to fund research intended to ascertain the efficacy of administering marijuana and its component parts as part of medical treatment.
5. “In good standing” with respect to a physician’s or dentist or advanced practice practitioner license means:
6. “Minor applicant” is defined as a patient less than eighteen years of age.
7. “Patient” means a person who has a debilitating medical condition or disabling medical condition, § 25-1.5-106(2)(d.3), C.R.S.
8. “Physician” means a doctor of medicine, including a doctor of osteopathic medicine, who maintains, in good standing, a license to practice medicine issued by the state of Colorado, Section (1)(e) of Section 14 of Article XVIII; however, when a physician is making a medical marijuana recommendation for a disabling medical condition, “physician” also includes a dentist or advanced practice practitioner with prescriptive authority (physician assistant, advanced nurse practitioner, podiatrist, or optometrist) who holds a valid license, and is in good standing. § 25-1.5-106.5 (2)(d.4), C.R.S.
9. “Primary care-giver” or “primary caregiver” means a person other than the patient and the patient’s physician, who is eighteen years of age or older and has significant responsibility for managing the well-being of a patient who has a debilitating or disabling medical condition. A primary caregiver may have one or more of the following relationships:
10. “Significant responsibility for managing the well-being of a patient” means that the caregiver is involved in basic or instrumental activities of daily living. Cultivating or transporting marijuana and the act of advising a patient on which medical marijuana products to use and how to dose them constitutes a “significant responsibility.” 11. “Written documentation” means a statement signed by a patient’s physician or copies of the patient’s pertinent medical records as defined in Section 14 of Article XVIII of the Colorado Constitution.
Regulation 2: Application for a registry identification card A. In order to be placed in the registry and to receive a registry identification card, an adult applicant must reside in Colorado and complete an application supplied by the department, and have such application signed and include the fee payment. The adult applicant must provide the following information with the application:
1. The applicant’s name, address, date of birth, and social security number;
2. At the time of application, the patient will indicate whether he or she will utilize a primary care-giver or a medical marijuana center. Minor patients must have a primary care-giver on record. Patients who are designated by their physician as homebound may request a waiver to list both a primary care-giver and a medical marijuana center. If the primary care-giver is not growing medical marijuana for the patient, the patient may designate a medical marijuana center to grow his/her marijuana plants.
3. Written documentation from the applicant’s physician that the applicant has been diagnosed with a debilitating medical condition as defined in Regulation 6 or a disabling medical condition as defined at § 25-1.5-106(2)(a.7), C.R.S., and the physician’s conclusion that the applicant might benefit from the medical use of marijuana. The physician shall provide the patient with a copy of the written documentation.
4. A statement from the physician if the patient is homebound, if applicable;
5. The name, address, and telephone number of the physician who has concluded the applicant might benefit from the medical use of marijuana; and 6. A copy of a secure and verifiable identity document, in compliance with the Secure and Verifiable Document Act, §24-72.1-101 et seq., C.R.S. for the patient and primary care- giver, if any is designated.
7. Proof of residency must be established at time of application. Proof of residency must contain a photograph and date of birth, the following can be used to establish Colorado residency:
8. Applicants who are unable to provide the above-required proof of identification and/or residency paperwork may submit a request for a documentation waiver. When evaluating a request for waiver of the above proof of residency requirements, the department will consider the totality of the valid documentation. Some factors that may be considered when determining residency include:
9. In order for a patient eighteen to twenty years of age to be placed on the registry and receive a registry identification card the patient must also meet requirements of § 25-1.5- 106.(5.5) C.R.S.
B. In order for a minor applicant to be placed in the registry and to receive a registry identification card, the minor applicant must reside in Colorado and a parent residing in Colorado must consent in writing to serve as the minor applicant’s primary care-giver. Such parent must complete an application supplied by the department, and have such application signed and include fee payment. The parent of the minor applicant must provide the following information with the application:
1. The applicant’s name, address, date of birth, and social security number;
2. Minor applicants
3. The name, address, and telephone number of the two physicians identified in subsection B.2 of this Regulation 2;
4. Consent from each of the applicant’s parents residing in Colorado that the applicant may engage in the medical use of marijuana;
5. Documentation that at least one of the physicians referred to in subsection B.2 of this Regulation 2 has concluded that the patient might benefit from the medical use of marijuana and has explained the possible risks and benefits of medical use of marijuana to the applicant, and each of the applicant’s parents residing in Colorado if the applicant is a minor; and 6. Indicate if a medical marijuana center has been designated to grow for the patient.
C. To maintain an effective registry identification card, a patient must annually resubmit to the department, at least thirty days prior to the expiration date, but no sooner than sixty days prior to the expiration date, updated written documentation of the information required in paragraphs A and B of this regulation.
D. A patient may change his or her primary care-giver by submitting such information, in the manner determined by the department, within ten days of the change occurring. The department does not process patient requests to change his or her designated medical marijuana center; a patient wishing to change his or her designated medical marijuana center should reference the requirements established by the Department of Revenue's Marijuana Enforcement Division.
E. Rejected applications. Rejected applications shall not be considered pending applications, and shall not be subject to the requirement in the Constitution or § 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S. that applications be deemed approved after thirty-five days. The department may reject as incomplete any patient application for any of the following reasons:
1. If information contained in the application is illegible or missing;
2. The physician(s) is/are not eligible to recommend the use of marijuana.
3. An applicant shall have (60) days from the date the department notifies the applicant of the rejected application to make corrections and resubmit the application.
F. Denied applications. The department may deny an application for any of the following reasons:
1. The physician recommendation is falsified;
2. Any information on the application is falsified;
3. The identification card that is presented with the application is not the patient’s identification card;
4. The applicant is not a Colorado resident;
5. If the department has twice rejected the patient’s application, and the applicant’s third submission is incomplete.
If the department denies an application, then the applicant may not submit a new application until six months following the date of denial and may not use the application as a registry card. If the basis for denial is falsification, law enforcement shall be notified of any fraud issues.
G. The department may revoke a registry identification card for one year if the patient has been found to have willfully violated the provisions of Section 14 of Article XVIII of the Colorado Constitution or § 25-1.5-106, C.R.S.
H. A patient who has been convicted of a criminal offense under Article 18 of Title 18, C.R.S. who is sentenced or ordered by a court to treatment for a substance use disorder or sentenced to the division of youth corrections shall be subject to immediate revocation of his/her registry identification card. Such patient may only reapply with a new physician recommendation from a physician with whom the patient has a bona fide physician-patient relationship.
1. The patient shall remit the registry card to the department within 24 hours of the conviction/sentence/court order.
2. The patient may complete and submit a renewal application for a registry card including a new recommendation from a physician with a bona fide physician-patient relationship.
I. Appeals. If the department denies an application or, suspends or, revokes a registry identification card, the department shall provide the applicant/patient with notice of the grounds for the denial, suspension, or revocation, and shall inform the patient of the patient’s right to request a hearing. A request for hearing shall be submitted to the department in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
1. If a hearing is requested, the patient shall file an answer within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
2. If a request for a hearing is made, the hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the State Administrative Procedure Act, § 24-4-101, et seq., C.R.S.
3. If the patient does not request a hearing in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the notice, the patient is deemed to have waived the opportunity for a hearing. Regulation 3: Verification of medical information; issuance, denial, revocation, and form of registry identification cards A. The department shall verify medical information contained in the patient’s application within thirty days of receiving the application. Verification of medical information shall consist of determining that there is documentation stating the applicant has a current diagnosis with a debilitating or disabling medical condition as defined in Regulation 6, by a physician who has a current active, unrestricted and unconditioned license to practice medicine issued by the State of Colorado, which license is in good standing, and who has a bona fide physician-patient relationship with the patient.
B. No more than five days after verifying medical information of the applicant, the department shall issue a serially numbered registry identification card to the patient. The card shall state the following:
1. The patient’s name, address, date of birth, and social security number;
2. That the patient’s name has been certified to the department as a person with a debilitating or disabling medical condition, whereby the person may address such condition with the medical use of marijuana;
3. The date of issuance of such card and the date of expiration.
4. The name and address of the patient’s primary care-giver, if any is designated at the time of application;
5 How to notify the department of any change in name, address, medical status, physician, or primary care-giver.
C. Except for minor applicants with a debilitating medical condition, where the department fails within thirty-five days of receipt of application to issue a registry identification card or fails to issue verbal or written notice of denial of such application, the patient’s application for such card will be deemed to have been approved. “Receipt” shall be deemed to have occurred upon delivery to the department or deposit in the United States mail.
D. The department shall deny the application if it determines that information has been falsified or it cannot verify the medical information as provided in paragraph A of this regulation. A patient whose application has been denied by the department may not reapply during the six months following the date of denial. The denial of a registry identification card shall be considered a final agency action.
E. In addition to any other penalties provided by law, the department shall revoke for a period of one year the registry identification card of any patient found to have willfully violated the provisions of Section 14 of Amendment 20 of the Colorado Constitution or § 25-1.5-106, C.R.S. Regulation 4: Change in applicant information A. When there has been a change in the name, address, physician or primary care-giver of a patient who has been issued a registry identification card, that patient must notify the department within ten days by submitting the necessary information in the manner prescribed by the Department. A patient who has not designated a primary care-giver at the time of application to the department may do so in writing at any time during the effective period of the registry identification card, and the primary care-giver may act in this capacity after such designation. The Department shall not issue a new registry identification card to the patient on the sole basis of a new or change of primary care-giver.
B. A patient who no longer has a debilitating medical condition as defined in Regulation 6 or a disabling medical condition as defined by § 25-1.5-106 (2)(a.7), C.R.S. shall return his or her registry identification card to the department within twenty-four hours of receiving such information by his or her physician.
Regulation 5: Communications with law enforcement officials about patients in the registry A. Authorized employees of state or local law enforcement agencies shall be granted access to the information contained within the department’s registry only for the purpose of verifying that an individual who has presented a registry identification card to a state or local law enforcement official is lawfully in possession of such card. The department shall report to authorized state or local law enforcement officials whether a patient’s registry identification card has been suspended because the patient no longer has a debilitating or disabling medical condition.
B. Authorized employees of state or local law enforcement agencies shall immediately notify the department when any person in possession of a registry identification card has been determined by a court of law to have willfully violated the provisions of this Section 14 of Article XVIII of the Colorado constitution or § 25-1.5-106.5, C.R.S., or has pled guilty to such offense. Regulation 6: Debilitating medical conditions and the process for adding new debilitating medical conditions A. Definitions. The definitions described here only pertain to Regulation 6.
1. Adverse effects - effects a recognized treatment is known to have that are physically or mentally harmful or undesirable to some patients undergoing the treatment.
2. Published - refers to research that has been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal indexed in Medline (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), Scopus (www.scopus.com), Web of Science (www.webofknowledge.com), or listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (www.doaj.org).
3. Recognized medical condition - a medical condition that is generally accepted by the medical community and other experts as a valid, existing medical condition, and that can be accurately diagnosed by a physician.
4. Recognized treatment - a treatment of the medical condition that is generally accepted by the medical community and other experts as a valid, existing medical treatment, and is routinely used by physicians treating the proposed medical condition.
B. Debilitating medical conditions. Section 14 of Article XVIII of the Colorado constitution allows for the medical use of marijuana for persons suffering from debilitating medical conditions.
1. The article specifies the following debilitating medical conditions:
2. Pursuant to the Department’s rulemaking authority, the article allows for the addition of debilitating medical conditions through petitions submitted by a Colorado patient or physician.
C. Required medical and scientific criteria for petitions to add a debilitating medical condition. Petitions submitted to the Department for review must include the following:
1. Proposed medical condition. A description of the proposed medical condition, including symptoms and other physiological effects experienced by an individual suffering from the medical condition or receiving treatment for the medical condition, and an explanation of how these are debilitating in such a way that they cause severe suffering and impair the ability of the individual to accomplish activities of daily living. Applicable International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Revision (DSM-V) codes should be provided.
2. Proposed patient population. A description of the proposed patient population, including any restrictions on patient age (e.g. 18 years of age and older only), or qualifiers on the severity or symptom profile (e.g. severe pain only) of the proposed medical condition that would apply if the petition is approved.
3. Traditional scientific evidence of medical efficacy or evidence of medical benefit and biologic plausibility.
4. Relative safety and unsatisfactory treatment options. In addition to the required information above, petitions may include evidence documenting relative safety and unsatisfactory treatment options. When petitions do not include this evidence, the Department will attempt to obtain this evidence to supplement petitions. Such evidence is necessary for the Department to approve a petition and request a Board hearing.
D. Department review of petitions to add debilitating medical conditions. Upon receipt of a petition that contains all of the information required in Section C, the Department shall review petitions according to the following:
1. Petitioner requirements. Petitions must be filed by a patient residing in Colorado or a physician who is authorized under these rules to recommend medical marijuana for a debilitating medical condition. The petitioner must provide their name, address, email address, and telephone number.
2. Limits on proposed medical conditions. Petitions must be limited to one proposed medical condition. The proposed medical condition must be a recognized medical condition for which the condition itself and/or the treatment thereof cause severe suffering and impair the ability of the individual to accomplish activities of daily living.
3. Required documentation. Petitions must include medical and scientific documentation, as described in Section C of this regulation.
4. Supplemental evidence. For each petition received, the Department may conduct a search of the medical literature for relevant evidence including evidence described in Section C.3 and C.4. The Department may also contact subject matter experts with expertise in or related to the proposed medical condition, or seek input from informed members of the medical marijuana community to assist in its analysis.
5. Amending a petition. The Department may find that potential benefits or harms associated with the use of marijuana (medical or otherwise) to treat the proposed medical condition vary based on the type of product, patient population, or other factors. In such cases, the Department may contact the petitioner and ask the petitioner to amend the petition. Examples of when a petition may be modified include but are not limited to: restricting the petition to a specific age group or a subset of persons with the proposed medical condition (e.g. a person 18 years of age or older with severe nausea).
6. Denial of a petition. The Department shall deny a petition to add a debilitating medical condition, without requesting a rulemaking hearing by the Board, in any of the following circumstances:
7. Approval of a petition and request for a rulemaking hearing. If, upon review, the Department determines that: the petition is complete, and there is sufficient evidence that the anticipated benefit of the medical use of marijuana outweighs any anticipated harms associated with marijuana use (medical or otherwise) among the proposed patient population, the Department will request that the Board schedule a rulemaking hearing to review the petition to add the proposed medical condition to the list of debilitating medical conditions. As part of the request for rulemaking, the Department will provide the Board:
8. Determination timeframe. To the extent possible, the Department’s determination will be made within 90 days of receipt of a petition. When issuing a determination, the Department will explain the basis for its decision.
E. Board rulemaking hearing to consider a petition to add a debilitating medical condition. For petitions to add a debilitating medical condition that the Department refers to the Board for a rulemaking hearing, the Board will review the petition, any additional medical, scientific or testimonial documents identified by the Department during their review of the petition, and any additional information or documentation provided by the public, health professionals or the Department during the rulemaking hearing process. The Board is encouraged to consider whether there is sufficient evidence that the medical use of marijuana is more likely than not to provide therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from the condition, and that such anticipated benefit outweighs any anticipated harms associated with marijuana use (medical or otherwise) among the proposed patient population. The rulemaking hearing will comply with Section 24-4- 103, C.R.S., and Section 25-1.5-106(4), C.R.S.
F. Removal or qualification of a debilitating medical condition from the approved list of conditions. For any medical condition added to the list of debilitating medical conditions through the petition process, if additional information becomes available that would change the Department or Board’s analysis, the Department may initiate a rulemaking to remove or qualify the condition. The rulemaking hearing will comply with Section 24-4-103, C.R.S., and Section 25- 1.5-106(4), C.R.S.
G. Final agency action. The following actions are final agency actions, subject to judicial review pursuant to § 24-4-106, C.R.S.:
1. Department denials of petitions to add a medical condition to the list of debilitating medical conditions.
2. Board denials of rules proposed by the Department to add a medical condition to the list of debilitating medical conditions.
3. Board action to remove or qualify a medical condition previously added to the list of debilitating medical conditions by the Board.
Regulation 7: Determination of fees to pay for administrative costs of the medical use of marijuana program A. Application fee. Effective October 15, 2024, the Department shall collect fifty-two dollars from each applicant at the time of application to pay for the direct and indirect costs to administer the medical use of marijuana program, unless the applicant meets the criteria set forth in section (b) of this Regulation (7) establishing indigence. Such fee shall not be refundable to the applicant if the application is denied or revoked or if the patient no longer has a debilitating or disabling medical condition. The amount of the fee shall be evaluated annually by the department to ensure compliance with the applicable statutes and the fee meets the actual Medical Marijuana Registry expenses. The department shall propose modifications to the board, as appropriate. If the patient provides updated information at any time during the effective period of the registry identification card, the department shall not charge a fee to modify the registry information concerning the patient.
B. Indigence fee waiver. Any individual submitting an application for the registry may request an indigence fee waiver by submitting documentation confirming that the applicant’s income does not exceed one hundred eighty-five percent of the federal poverty line, adjusted for family size. Either of the following can be used to apply for an indigence fee waiver:
1. A copy of the applicant’s state tax return certified by the Department of Revenue. The certified tax return must contain at least:
2. A copy of the applicant’s federal tax return transcript received from the Internal Revenue Service. The federal tax return transcript must contain at least:
3. If applying between January 1 and April 15 applicants may submit certified tax returns or tax return transcripts from the two previous complete calendar years. If applying after April 15, and no extension has been filed, applicants must submit a certified tax return or tax return transcript from the most recent complete calendar year.
C. Notification of indigent status. Individuals who meet the indigence standard after they have been approved for the medical marijuana registry may in the manner determined by the department, notify the department of their status by supplying a copy of the applicant’s state tax return certified by the department of revenue or federal tax return transcript that confirms that documentation outlined in Regulation 7.B.1 or 7.B.2 confirming that the applicant’s income does not exceed one hundred eighty-five percent of the federal poverty line, adjusted for family size. Upon receipt and confirmation of the information, the department shall issue a new medical marijuana registry card for the remaining term of the current card noting said indigent status for tax exemption purposes.
Regulation 8: Physician requirements; reasonable cause for referrals of physicians to the Colorado Medical Board; reasonable cause for department adverse action concerning physicians; appeal rights A. Physician Requirements. A physician who certifies a debilitating or disabling medical condition for an applicant to the medical marijuana program shall comply with all of the following requirements:
1. Colorado license to practice. The physician shall have a valid, unrestricted Colorado license to practice that is in good standing.
2. Bona fide physician-patient relationship. A physician who has a bona fide physician- patient relationship with a particular patient may certify to the state health agency that the patient has a debilitating or disabling medical condition and that the patient may benefit from the use of medical marijuana. If the physician certifies that the patient would benefit from the use of medical marijuana based on a chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition, or a disabling medical condition, the physician shall specify the chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition, or disabling medical condition, and, if known, the cause or source of the chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition, or disabling medical condition.
3. Medical records. The physician shall maintain a record-keeping system, including a copy of the certification for all patients for whom the physician has authorized the medical use of marijuana. Pursuant to an investigation initiated by the Colorado Medical Board, the physician shall produce such medical records to the Colorado Medical Board after redacting any patient or primary caregiver identifying information.
4. Financial prohibitions. A physician shall not:
B. Reasonable cause for referral of a physician to the Colorado Medical Board. For reasonable cause, the department may refer a physician who has certified a debilitating or disabling medical condition of an applicant to the medical marijuana registry to the Colorado Medical Board or a dentist or advance practice practitioner with prescriptive authority to the applicable licensing authority, for potential violations of this rule.
C. Reasonable cause for department sanctions concerning physicians. For reasonable cause, the department may sanction a physician who certifies a debilitating or disabling medical condition for an applicant to the medical marijuana registry for violations of paragraph A.4 of this rule. Reasonable cause shall include, but not be limited to:
1. The physician is housed onsite and/or conducts patient evaluations for purposes of the medical marijuana program at a location where medical marijuana is sold or distributed, such as a medical marijuana center, optional grow site, medically infused products manufacturer, by a primary care-giver, or other distributor of medical marijuana.
2. A physician who holds an economic interest in an entity that provides or distributes medical marijuana, such as a medical marijuana center, an infused products manufacturer, an optional grow site, a primary care-giver, or other distributor of medical marijuana.
3. The physician accepts, offers or solicits any form of pecuniary remuneration from or to a primary care-giver, medical marijuana center, optional grow site, medically infused product manufacturer, or any other distributor of medical marijuana.
4. The physician offers a discount or any other thing of value, including but not limited to a coupon for reduced-price medical marijuana or a reduced fee for physician services, to a patient who agrees to use a particular medical marijuana center, primary care-giver, or other distributor of medical marijuana.
D. Sanctions. For reasonable cause, the department may propose any of the following sanctions against a physician:
1. Revocation of the physician’s ability to certify a debilitating or disabling medical condition and recommend medical marijuana for an applicant to the medical marijuana registry; or 2. Summary suspension of the physician’s ability to certify a debilitating or disabling medical condition or recommend medical marijuana for an applicant to the medical marijuana registry when the department reasonably and objectively believes that a physician has deliberately and willfully violated Section 14 of Article XVIII of the Colorado Constitution or § 25-1.5-106, C.R.S. and the public health, safety and welfare imperatively requires emergency action.
E. Appeals. If the department proposes to sanction a physician pursuant to paragraph c of this rule, the department shall provide the physician with notice of the grounds for the sanction and shall inform the physician of the physician’s right to request a hearing.
1. A request for hearing shall be submitted to the department in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
2. If a hearing is requested, the physician shall file an answer within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
3. If a request for a hearing is made, the hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the state administrative procedures act, § 24-4-101 et seq., C.R.S.
4. If the physician does not request a hearing in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the notice, the physician is deemed to have waived the opportunity for a hearing.
Regulation 9: Primary care-giver-patient relationship and primary care-giver rules A. A patient who designates a primary care-giver for him or herself cannot also be a primary care- giver to another patient.
B. A cultivating or transporting caregiver shall be listed as a primary caregiver for no more than five patients in the medical marijuana registry at any given time unless a waiver as set forth in Regulation 10 has been granted for exceptional circumstances.
C. An existing primary care-giver may indicate to the department, at the time of registration, in the manner determined by the department if the primary care-giver is available to serve more patients. An individual who is not a registered primary care-giver, but who would like to become one may submit contact information to the registry. The primary care-giver or prospective primary care- giver shall waive confidentiality to allow release of contact information to physicians or registered patients only. The department may provide the information but shall not endorse or vouch for any primary care-giver or prospective primary care-giver.
D. A primary care-giver if asked by law enforcement shall provide a list of registry identification numbers for each patient. If a waiver has been granted for a cultivating or transporting caregiver to serve more than five patients, this will be noted on the department record of cultivating and transporting care-givers and will be available for verification to law enforcement upon inquiry to the department.
E. A primary care-giver shall have his/her primary registration card available on his/her person at all times when in possession of marijuana and produce it at the request of law enforcement. The only exception to this shall be when it has been more than thirty-five days since the date the patient filed his or her medical marijuana application and the department has not yet issued or denied a registry identification card. A copy of the patient’s application along with proof of the date of submission shall be in the primary care-giver’s possession at all times that the primary care-giver is in possession of marijuana. The primary care-giver may redact all confidential patient information from the application other than the patient’s name and date of birth.
F. A patient may only have one primary care-giver at a time; except that, on or after December 1, 2020, a patient who is under eighteen years of age may have each parent or guardian to act as a primary caregiver or, if the patient is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, the judge presiding over the case may determine who is the primary caregiver.
G. A designated primary care-giver shall not delegate the responsibility of provision of medical marijuana for a patient to another person.
H. A primary care-giver shall not join together with another primary care-giver for the purpose of growing marijuana. Any marijuana grows by a care-giver shall be physically separate from grows by other primary care-givers and licensed growers or medical marijuana centers, and a primary care-giver shall not grow marijuana for another primary care-giver. If two or more care-givers reside in the same household and each grows marijuana for their registered patients, the marijuana grows must be maintained in such a way that the plants and/or ounces grown and or maintained by each primary care-giver are separately identified from any other primary care- givers plants and/or ounces.
I. A primary care-giver shall not establish a business to permit patients to congregate and smoke or otherwise consume medical marijuana.
J. A primary care-giver shall not:
1. Engage in the medical use of marijuana in a way that endangers the health and well- being of a person;
2. Engage in the medical use of marijuana in plain view of or in a place open to the general public;
3. Undertake any task while under the influence of medical marijuana, when doing so would constitute negligence or professional malpractice;
4. Engage in the use of medical marijuana while:
5. Operate, navigate, or be in actual physical control of any vehicle, aircraft, or motorboat while under the influence of medical marijuana; or 6. Provide medical marijuana if the patient does not have a debilitating or disabling medical condition as diagnosed by the person's physician in the course of a bona fide physician- patient relationship and for which the physician has recommended the use of medical marijuana.
K. A primary care-giver may charge a patient no more than the cost of cultivating or purchasing the medical marijuana, and may also charge for care-giver services. Such care-giver charges shall be appropriate for the care-giver services rendered and reflect market rates for similar care-giver services and not costs associated with procuring the marijuana.
L. A primary care-giver shall have significant responsibility for managing the well-being of a patient with a debilitating or disabling medical condition.
Regulation 10: Waiver for primary care-givers to serve more than five patients A. In exceptional circumstances, a waiver may be granted by the department for the purpose of allowing a primary care-giver to serve more than five patients. A separate waiver application will be required by each patient seeking to use a primary care-giver who is already at the five patient limit. If the department does not act upon the waiver application within 35 days, the waiver shall be deemed approved until acted upon by the department.
B. Waiver applications shall be submitted to the department in the manner required by the department.
C. The patient and primary care-giver shall provide the department such information and documentation as the department may require validating the conditions under which the waiver is being sought.
D. In acting on the waiver application, the department shall consider at a minimum all of the following:
1. The information submitted by the patient applicant;
2. The information submitted by the primary care-giver;
3. County-wide prohibitions on medical marijuana centers;
4. The proximity of medical marijuana centers to the patient;
5. Whether granting the waiver would either benefit or adversely affect the health, safety or welfare of the patient; and 6. What services beyond providing medical marijuana the patient applicant needs from the proposed primary care-giver.
E. The department may specify terms and conditions under which any waiver is granted, and which terms and conditions must be met in order for the waiver to remain in effect.
F. The term for the waiver shall be one year unless the care-giver reduces the number of patients he or she serves during that year to five or fewer, at which time the waiver shall expire. The care- giver shall notify the department in writing when he or she no longer provides care-giver services to a patient.
G. At any time, upon reasonable cause, the department may review any existing waiver to ensure that the terms and conditions of the waiver are being observed and or that the continued existence of the waiver is appropriate.
H. The department may revoke a waiver if it determines that any one of the following is met:
1. The waiver jeopardizes the health, safety and welfare of patients;
2. The patient applicant or care-giver has provided false or misleading information in the application;
3. The patient applicant or care-giver has failed to comply with the terms or conditions of the waiver;
4. The conditions under which a waiver was granted no longer exist or have materially changed; or 5. A change in state law or regulation prohibits or is inconsistent with the continuation of the waiver.
I. The department will provide notice of the revocation of the waiver to the registered patient and the care-giver at the time the waiver is revoked.
J. Appeals. If the department proposes to deny, condition, revoke or suspend a waiver for a primary care-giver to serve more than five patients, the department shall provide the patient with notice of the grounds for the action and shall inform the patient of the patient’s right to request a hearing.
1. A request for hearing shall be submitted to the department in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
2. If a hearing is requested, the patient shall file an answer within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
3. If a request for a hearing is made, the hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the state Administrative Procedures Act, § 24-4-101 et seq., C.R.S.
4. If the patient does not request a hearing in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the notice, the patient is deemed to have waived the opportunity for a hearing. Regulation 11: Waiver for primary care-givers to deliver medical marijuana products from a medical marijuana center.
A. If the physician recommending the marijuana checks on the physician certification that the patient is homebound, a waiver will be granted allowing a designated primary care-giver to transport marijuana from a medical marijuana center to the patient.
B. The term for the waiver shall be the same as the effective dates of the patient’s registry identification card.
C. At any time, upon reasonable cause, the department may review any existing waiver to ensure that the terms and conditions of the waiver are being observed and or that the continued existence of the waiver is appropriate.
D. The department may revoke a waiver if it determines that any of the following are met:
1. The waiver jeopardizes the health, safety and welfare of patients;
2. The patient applicant has provided false or misleading information in the application;
3. The patient applicant has failed to comply with the terms or conditions of the waiver;
4. The conditions under which a waiver was granted no longer exist or have materially changed; or 5. A change in state law or regulation prohibits or is inconsistent with the continuation of the waiver.
E. Primary care-givers for minors shall have a waiver for transportation automatically granted as part of a successful application process if the patient application indicates that the minor’s primary care- giver will be purchasing medical marijuana from a medical marijuana center. The term of the waiver will coincide with the term of the registry identification card.
F. The department will provide notice of the revocation of the waiver to the patient and the primary care- giver at the time the waiver is revoked.
G. Appeals. If the department proposes to deny, condition, revoke or suspend a waiver for a primary care-giver to deliver medical marijuana products to a homebound patient, the department shall provide the patient with notice of the grounds for the action and shall inform the patient of the patient’s right to request a hearing.
1. A request for hearing shall be submitted to the department in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
2. If a hearing is requested, the patient shall file an answer within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the postmark on the notice.
3. If a request for a hearing is made, the hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the state Administrative Procedures Act, § 24-4-101 et seq., C.R.S.
4. If the patient does not request a hearing in writing within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the notice, the patient is deemed to have waived the opportunity for a hearing. Regulation 12: Patient Responsibilities.
A. A patient who is using the services of a care-giver shall provide his/her care-giver with a copy of his/her application, physician certification and registration card, once issued. A copy of the patient’s application and registration card shall be in the primary care-giver’s possession at all times that the primary care-giver is in possession of marijuana. The patient may obscure or redact the mailing address and social security number on the copy of the application or registration card given to the primary care-giver.
B. When a patient changes his or her primary care-giver, the patient shall submit notice of the change in the manner as directed by the department. The patient shall notify their primary care- giver. The patient may obscure or redact the mailing address and social security number on the copy of the information given to the primary care-giver.
C. A patient shall not:
1. Engage in the medical use of marijuana in a way that endangers the health and well- being of a person;
2. Engage in the medical use of marijuana in plain view of or in a place open to the general public;
3. Undertake any task while under the influence of medical marijuana, when doing so would constitute negligence or professional malpractice;
4. Engage in the use of medical marijuana while:
5. Operate, navigate, or be in actual physical control of any vehicle, aircraft, or motorboat while under the influence of medical marijuana; or 6. Use medical marijuana if the patient does not have a debilitating or disabling medical condition as diagnosed by the person's physician in the course of a bona fide physician- patient relationship and for which the physician has recommended the use of medical marijuana.
D. A patient who no longer has a debilitating or disabling medical condition shall return his or her registry identification card to the department within twenty-four hours of receiving such diagnosis by his or her physician.
E. A patient who is convicted of a criminal offense under Article 18 of Title 18, C.R.S. who is sentenced or ordered by a court to treatment for a substance use disorder or sentenced to the division of youth corrections, shall notify the department. The patient shall be subject to immediate revocation of his/her registry identification card. Such patient may only reapply with a new physician recommendation from a physician with whom the patient has a bona fide relationship.
1. The patient shall remit the registry card to the department within 24 hours of the conviction/sentence/court order.
2. The patient may complete and submit a new application for a registry card including a new recommendation from a physician with a bona fide relationship.
F. A patient shall not establish a business to permit other patients to congregate and smoke or otherwise consume medical marijuana.
Regulation 13: Subpoenas for Registry Information A. The department shall require that a fee be paid to the department for any subpoena served. The fee shall be paid at the time of service of any subpoena upon the department plus a fee for meals and mileage at the rate prescribed for state officers and employees in § 24-9-104, C.R.S. for each mile actually and necessarily traveled in going to and returning from the place named in the subpoena. If the person named in the subpoena is required to attend the place named in the subpoena for more than one day, there shall be paid, in advance, a sum to be established by the department for each day of attendance to cover the expenses of the person named in the subpoena.
B. The subpoena fee is $200 for the first (4) hours of appearance or on-call or travel time to court, excluding mileage, meals and lodging which shall be paid at state employee per diem rates. Beyond the first (4) hours, the subpoena fee shall be the actual hourly rate of the witness employee.
C. The subpoena fee shall not be applicable to any federal, state or local governmental agency, or to a patient who has been determined to be indigent under the department. Regulation 14: Colorado medical research grant program A. Procedures for grant application to the grant program 1. In order to ensure objectivity in evaluating research proposals, the grant program shall establish a scientific advisory council (council).
2. Grant application contents.
3. Timelines for grant application.
B. Criteria for selecting entities 1. The following criteria shall be used for selecting potential grantees:
2. The council shall submit recommendations for grants to the state board of health, which shall approve or disapprove of grants submitted by the council. If the state board of health disapproves a recommendation, the council may submit a replacement recommendation within thirty days.
3. The state board of health shall award grants to the selected entities, specifying the amount and duration of the award, which cannot exceed three years without renewal.
C. Grantee reporting 1. Progress reports. Grantees shall be responsible for ongoing reporting consisting of the following:
2. At a minimum, all progress reports, annual updates and final reports shall include the numbers of patients enrolled in each study and any scientifically valid preliminary findings.
3. All progress reports, annual updates and final report shall be submitted to the Colorado medical marijuana research grant program. Reports shall be submitted electronically in any word processing software program compatible with Microsoft Word 2007 or higher format.
4. Grantees who fail to submit any of the required reports may be terminated from the grant program for non-performance. In the event that grantees fail to submit a final report after the conclusion of their grant, future applications of the grantee may be denied based on prior non-performance.
_________________________________________________________________________ Editor’s Notes History Regulation 7 eff. 07/30/2007.
Entire rule eff. 08/30/2009.
Regulation 2.A(iii) repealed as emer. rule eff. 11/03/2009; expired 02/03/2010. Regulation 7 eff. 11/30/2010.
Regulation 6 eff. 03/02/2011.
Regulations 3 A, 8 eff. 04/30/2011.
Regulations 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 eff. 07/30/2011.
Regulations 7, 8 A eff. 12/30/2011.
Regulation 7 A eff. 02/01/2014.
Entire rule eff. 11/14/2014.
Regulations 2 A, 2 B., 2 B.5, 2 I, 2 I.2, 4 A, 6 D.2.c, 6 D.3, 14 A eff. 09/14/2015. Regulation 6 D.2.d repealed eff. 09/14/2015.
Regulations 1 C.5-1 C.6, 2 E, 9 B, 9 D, 9 F, 9 J.4, 9 L, 12 C.4 eff. 01/14/2016. Regulations 1 A.2.a, 1 C.3-1 C.7, 2 A, 2 A.3, 2 A.6, 2 B, 2 B.2-2 B.3, 2 B.5, 2 D-2.E, 2 G-2.H, 3 A-3.B.ii, 3 C, 3 E, 4 A, 4 B, 5 A, 5 B, 6 D.4, 7 A, 7 C, 8 A-8 A.2.a.iii, 8 A.4.c-d, 8 B, 8 C, 8 D.1-2, 9 C, 9 J.4-9 J.6, 9 L, 10 B, 11 A, 12 A, 12 B, 12 C.4-12 C.6, 12 D, 12 E, 13 A eff. 05/15/2018. Regulation 6 eff. 05/15/2019.
Regulations 1 A.4, 1 C, 2 B.2.b, 2 B.5, 2 H, 3 A-C, 6 D.1, 8 A-B, 9 F, 12 E emer. rules eff. 08/02/2019. Regulations 1 A.4, 1 C, 2 B.2.b, 2 B.5, 2 H, 3 A-C, 6 D.1, 8 A-B, 9 F, 12 E eff. 11/14/2019. Regulations 1 C.2.a-b, 1 C.11, 2 A.3-2 A.3.b, 2 B.2.a-b, 8 A.3-8 A.3.b, 8 A.4.e emer. rules eff. 01/01/2022.
Regulation 7 A eff. 02/14/2022.
Regulations 1 C.1, 1 C.2.a-b, 1 C.11, 2 A.3, 2 A.9, 2 B.2.a-b, 8 A.3, 8 A.4.e eff. 04/14/2022. Regulations 2 B.2, 2.B.2.a, 2 D, 7 A, 9 B eff. 10/15/2024. Regulations 7 B, 7 C eff. 12/15/2025.
Annotations Rules 6.D.3. and 14.A.2. (adopted 09/16/2014) were not extended by Senate Bill 15-100 and therefore expired 05/15/2015.