1. (a) The inflation adjustment under § 506.3 will initially be determined by increasing the maximum civil monetary penalty for each civil monetary penalty by the initial cost-of-living adjustment. The inflation adjustment will subsequently be determined by increasing the maximum civil monetary penalty for each civil monetary penalty by the cost-of-living adjustment. Any increase determined under this section shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $1.
2. (b) Inflation adjustment. For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the term `cost-of-living adjustment' means the percentage (if any) for each civil monetary penalty by which the Consumer Price Index for the month of October preceding the adjustment exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the month of October 1 year before the month of October preceding the adjustment.
3. (c) Initial adjustment. For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the term `initial cost-of-living-adjustment' means the percentage (if any) for each civil monetary penalty by which the Consumer Price Index for the month of October, 2015 exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the month of October of the calendar year during which the amount of such civil monetary penalty was established or adjusted under a provision of law of civil monetary penalty. The initial cost-of-living adjustment may not exceed 150 percent of such penalty on November 2, 2015, the date of the enactment of the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Act Adjustment Improvements Act of 2015.

4. (d) Inflation adjustment. Maximum civil monetary penalties within the jurisdiction of the Federal Maritime Commission are adjusted for inflation as follows:

   Table 1 to Paragraph (d)United States Code citation Civil monetary penalty description Maximum penalty as of January 15, 2019 Maximum penalty as of January 15, 2020 46 U.S.C. 42304Adverse impact on U.S. carriers by foreign shipping practices$2,103,861$2,140,973 46 U.S.C. 41107(a)Knowing and Willful violation/Shipping Act of 1984, or Commission regulation or order60,03961,098 46 U.S.C. 41107(a)Violation of Shipping Act of 1984, Commission regulation or order, not knowing and willful12,00712,219 46 U.S.C. 41108(b)Operating in foreign commerce after tariff suspension120,079122,197 46 U.S.C. 42104Failure to provide required reports, etc./Merchant Marine Act of 19209,4729,639 46 U.S.C. 42106Adverse shipping conditions/Merchant Marine Act of 19201,894,2611,927,676 46 U.S.C. 42108Operating after tariff or service contract suspension/Merchant Marine Act of 192094,71396,384 46 U.S.C. 44102, 44104Failure to establish financial responsibility for non-performance of transportation23,924 79824,346 812 46 U.S.C. 44103, 44104Failure to establish financial responsibility for death or injury23,924 79824,346 812 31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(1)Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act/making false claim11,46311,665 31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(2)Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act/giving false statement11,46311,665

[81 FR 42553, June 30, 2016, as amended at 82 FR 10720, Feb. 15, 2017; 83 FR 1305, Jan. 11, 2018; 84 FR 2460, Feb. 7, 2019; 85 FR 1761, Jan. 13, 2020]