The food additive, cocoa butter substitute from coconut oil, palm kernel oil, or both oils, may be safely used in food in accordance with the following conditions:
- (a) Cocoa butter substitute from coconut oil, palm kernel oil (CAS Reg. No. 85665-33-4), or both oils is a mixture of triglycerides. It is manufactured by esterification of glycerol with food-grade fatty acids (complying with § 172.860) derived from edible coconut oil, edible palm kernel oil, or both oils.
(b) The ingredient meets the following specifications:
Acid number: Not to exceed 0.5. Saponification number: 220 to 260. Iodine number: Not to exceed 3. Melting range: 30 to 44 °C.
(c) The ingredient is used or intended for use as follows:
- (1) As coating material for sugar, table salt, vitamins, citric acid, succinic acid, and spices; and
- (2) In compound coatings, cocoa creams, cocoa-based sweets, toffees, caramel masses, and chewing sweets as defined in § 170.3 (n)(9) and (n)(38) of this chapter, except that the ingredient may not be used in a standardized food unless permitted by the standard of identity.
- (d) The ingredient is used in accordance with current good manufacturing practice and in an amount not to exceed that reasonably required to accomplish the intended effect.
[56 FR 66970, Dec. 27, 1991; 57 FR 2814, Jan. 23, 1992]