12 C.F.R. Appendix G to Part 25
Effective Date Note:At 89 FR 7172, Feb. 1, 2024, appendix G to part 25 was added, effective until Jan. 1, 2031.
Subpart A—General
§ 25.11 Authority, purposes, and scope.
(b) Purposes. In enacting the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), the Congress required each appropriate Federal financial supervisory agency to assess an institution's record of helping to meet the credit needs of the local communities in which the institution is chartered, consistent with the safe and sound operation of the institution, and to take this record into account in the agency's evaluation of an application for a deposit facility by the institution. This part is intended to carry out the purposes of the CRA by:
(c) Scope—(1) General.
(ii) With respect to subparts A, B, C, and D, and Appendices A and B—
(2) Federal branches and agencies.
(3) Certain special purpose banks and savings associations. This part does not apply to special purpose banks or special purpose savings associations that do not perform commercial or retail banking services by granting credit to the public in the ordinary course of business, other than as incident to their specialized operations. These banks or savings associations include banker's banks, as defined in 12 U.S.C. 24(Seventh), and banks or savings associations that engage only in one or more of the following activities: Providing cash management controlled disbursement services or serving as correspondent banks or savings associations, trust companies, or clearing agents.
§ 25.12 Definitions.
For purposes of subparts A, B, C, and D, and appendices A and B, of this part, the following definitions apply:
(b) Area median income means:
(e)
(g) Community development means:
(4) Activities that revitalize or stabilize—
(iii) Distressed or underserved nonmetropolitan middle-income geographies designated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, FDIC, and the OCC, based on—
(h) Community development loan means a loan that:
(j) Consumer loan means a loan to one or more individuals for household, family, or other personal expenditures. A consumer loan does not include a home mortgage, small business, or small farm loan. Consumer loans include the following categories of loans:
(m) Income level includes:
(o) Loan location. A loan is located as follows:
(x) Wholesale bank or savings association means a bank or savings association that is not in the business of extending home mortgage, small business, small farm, or consumer loans to retail customers, and for which a designation as a wholesale bank or savings association is in effect, in accordance with § 25.25(b).
Subpart B—Standards for Assessing Performance
§ 25.21 Performance tests, standards, and ratings, in general.
(a) Performance tests and standards. The appropriate Federal banking agency assesses the CRA performance of a bank or savings association in an examination as follows:
(b) Performance context. The appropriate Federal banking agency applies the tests and standards in paragraph (a) of this section and also considers whether to approve a proposed strategic plan in the context of:
(f) Activities in cooperation with minority- or women-owned financial institutions and low-income credit unions. In assessing and taking into account the record of a nonminority-owned and nonwomen-owned bank or savings association under this part, the appropriate Federal banking agency considers as a factor capital investment, loan participation, and other ventures undertaken by the bank or savings association in cooperation with minority- and women-owned financial institutions and low-income credit unions. Such activities must help meet the credit needs of local communities in which the minority- and women-owned financial institutions and low-income credit unions are chartered. To be considered, such activities need not also benefit the bank's or savings association's assessment area(s) or the broader statewide or regional area(s) that includes the bank's or savings association's assessment area(s).
§ 25.22 Lending test.
(a) Scope of test.
(b) Performance criteria. The appropriate Federal banking agency evaluates a bank's or savings association's lending performance pursuant to the following criteria:
(2) Geographic distribution. The geographic distribution of the bank's or savings association's home mortgage, small business, small farm, and consumer loans, if applicable, based on the loan location, including:
(3) Borrower characteristics. The distribution, particularly in the bank's or savings association's assessment area(s), of the bank's or savings association's home mortgage, small business, small farm, and consumer loans, if applicable, based on borrower characteristics, including the number and amount of:
(c) Affiliate lending.
(2) The appropriate Federal banking agency considers affiliate lending subject to the following constraints:
(d) Lending by a consortium or a third party. Community development loans originated or purchased by a consortium in which the bank or savings association participates or by a third party in which the bank or savings association has invested:
(2) May be allocated among participants or investors, as they choose, for purposes of the lending test, except that no participant or investor:
(e) Lending performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's lending performance as provided in appendix A of this part.
§ 25.23 Investment test.
(e) Performance criteria. The appropriate Federal banking agency evaluates the investment performance of a bank or savings association pursuant to the following criteria:
(f) Investment performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's investment performance as provided in appendix A of this part.
§ 25.24 Service test.
(d) Performance criteria—retail banking services. The appropriate Federal banking agency evaluates the availability and effectiveness of a bank's or savings association's systems for delivering retail banking services, pursuant to the following criteria:
(e) Performance criteria—community development services. The appropriate Federal banking agency evaluates community development services pursuant to the following criteria:
(f) Service performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's service performance as provided in appendix A of this part.
§ 25.25 Community development test for wholesale or limited purpose banks and savings associations.
(c) Performance criteria. The appropriate Federal banking agency evaluates the community development performance of a wholesale or limited purpose bank or savings association pursuant to the following criteria:
(d) Indirect activities. At a bank's or savings association's option, the appropriate Federal banking agency will consider in its community development performance assessment:
(f) Community development performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's community development performance as provided in appendix A of this part.
§ 25.26 Small bank and savings association performance standards.
(b) Lending test. A small bank's or savings association's lending performance is evaluated pursuant to the following criteria:
(c) Community development test. An intermediate small bank's or savings association's community development performance also is evaluated pursuant to the following criteria:
(d) Small bank or savings association performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates the performance of a bank or savings association evaluated under this section as provided in appendix A of this part.
§ 25.27 Strategic plan.
(a) Alternative election. The appropriate Federal banking agency will assess a bank's or savings association's record of helping to meet the credit needs of its assessment area(s) under a strategic plan if:
(d) Public participation in plan development. Before submitting a plan to the appropriate Federal banking agency for approval, a bank or savings association shall:
(f) Plan content—(1) Measurable goals.
(3) Criteria for evaluating plan. The appropriate Federal banking agency evaluates a plan's measurable goals using the following criteria, as appropriate:
(i) Plan assessment. The appropriate Federal banking agency approves the goals and assesses performance under a plan as provided for in appendix A of this part.
§ 25.28 Assigned ratings.
(b) Lending, investment, and service tests. The appropriate Federal banking agency assigns a rating for a bank or savings association assessed under the lending, investment, and service tests in accordance with the following principles:
(c) Effect of evidence of discriminatory or other illegal credit practices.
(1) The appropriate Federal banking agency's evaluation of a bank's or savings association's CRA performance is adversely affected by evidence of discriminatory or other illegal credit practices in any geography by the bank or savings association or in any assessment area by any affiliate whose loans have been considered as part of the bank's or savings association's lending performance. In connection with any type of lending activity described in § 25.22(a), evidence of discriminatory or other credit practices that violate an applicable law, rule, or regulation includes, but is not limited to:
(2) In determining the effect of evidence of practices described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section on the bank's or savings association's assigned rating, the appropriate Federal banking agency considers the nature, extent, and strength of the evidence of the practices; the policies and procedures that the bank or savings association (or affiliate, as applicable) has in place to prevent the practices; any corrective action that the bank or savings association (or affiliate, as applicable) has taken or has committed to take, including voluntary corrective action resulting from self-assessment; and any other relevant information.
§ 25.29 Effect of CRA performance on applications.
(a) CRA performance. Among other factors, the appropriate Federal banking agency takes into account the record of performance under the CRA of each applicant bank or savings association, and for applications under 10(e) of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a(e)), of each proposed subsidiary savings association, in considering an application for:
(1) The establishment of:
(b) Charter application.
(e) Insured depository institution. For purposes of this section, the term “insured depository institution” has the meaning given to that term in 12 U.S.C. 1813.
Subpart C—Records, Reporting, and Disclosure Requirements
§ 25.41 Assessment area delineation.
(c) Geographic area(s) for other banks and savings association. The assessment area(s) for a bank or savings association other than a wholesale or limited purpose bank or savings association must:
(e) Limitations on the delineation of an assessment area. Each bank's or savings associations assessment area(s):
(g) Use of assessment area(s). The appropriate Federal banking agency uses the assessment area(s) delineated by a bank or savings association in its evaluation of the bank's or savings association's CRA performance unless the appropriate Federal banking agency determines that the assessment area(s) do not comply with the requirements of this section.
§ 25.42 Data collection, reporting, and disclosure.
(a) Loan information required to be collected and maintained. A bank or savings association, except a small bank or savings association, shall collect, and maintain in machine readable form (as prescribed by the appropriate Federal banking agency) until the completion of its next CRA examination, the following data for each small business or small farm loan originated or purchased by the bank or savings association:
(b) Loan information required to be reported. A bank or savings association, except a small bank or savings association or a bank or savings association that was a small bank or savings association during the prior calendar year, shall report annually by March 1 to the appropriate Federal banking agency in machine readable form (as prescribed by the appropriate Federal banking agency) the following data for the prior calendar year:
(1) Small business and small farm loan data. For each geography in which the bank or savings association originated or purchased a small business or small farm loan, the aggregate number and amount of loans:
(c) Optional data collection and maintenance—(1) Consumer loans. A bank or savings association may collect and maintain in machine readable form (as prescribed by the appropriate Federal banking agency) data for consumer loans originated or purchased by the bank or savings association for consideration under the lending test. A bank or savings association may maintain data for one or more of the following categories of consumer loans: Motor vehicle, credit card, other secured, and other unsecured. If the bank or savings association maintains data for loans in a certain category, it shall maintain data for all loans originated or purchased within that category. The bank or savings association shall maintain data separately for each category, including for each loan:
(h) CRA Disclosure Statement. The appropriate Federal banking agency prepares annually for each bank or savings association that reports data pursuant to this section a CRA Disclosure Statement that contains, on a state-by-state basis:
(2) For each county (and for each assessment area smaller than a county) with a population in excess of 500,000 persons in which the bank or savings association reported a small business or small farm loan:
(4) The number and amount of community development loans reported as originated or purchased.
(j) Central data depositories. The appropriate Federal banking agency makes the aggregate disclosure statements, described in paragraph (i) of this section, and the individual bank or savings association CRA Disclosure Statements, described in paragraph (h) of this section, available to the public at central data depositories. The appropriate Federal banking agency publishes a list of the depositories at which the statements are available.
§ 25.43 Content and availability of public file.
(a) Information available to the public. A bank or savings association shall maintain a public file that includes the following information:
(b) Additional information available to the public—(1) Banks and savings associations other than small banks or savings associations. A bank or savings association, except a small bank or savings association or a bank or savings association that was a small bank or savings association during the prior calendar year, shall include in its public file the following information pertaining to the bank or savings association and its affiliates, if applicable, for each of the prior two calendar years:
(i) If the bank or savings association has elected to have one or more categories of its consumer loans considered under the lending test, for each of these categories, the number and amount of loans:
(3) Small banks and savings associations. A small bank or savings association or a bank or savings association that was a small bank or savings association during the prior calendar year shall include in its public file:
(c) Location of public information. A bank or savings association shall make available to the public for inspection upon request and at no cost the information required in this section as follows:
(2) At each branch:
(e) Updating. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a bank or savings association shall ensure that the information required by this section is current as of April 1 of each year.
§ 25.44 Public notice by banks and savings associations.
A bank or savings association shall provide in the public lobby of its main office and each of its branches the appropriate public notice set forth in appendix B of this part. Only a branch of a bank or savings association having more than one assessment area shall include the bracketed material in the notice for branch offices. Only an insured national bank that is an affiliate of a holding company shall include the next to the last sentence of the notices. An insured national bank shall include the last sentence of the notices only if it is an affiliate of a holding company that is not prevented by statute from acquiring additional banks. Only a savings association that is an affiliate of a holding company shall include the last two sentences of the notices.
§ 25.45 Publication of planned examination schedule.
The appropriate Federal banking agency publishes at least 30 days in advance of the beginning of each calendar quarter a list of banks and savings associations scheduled for CRA examinations in that quarter.
Subpart D—Transition Provisions
§ 25.51 Consideration of Bank Activities.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), in assessing a bank's CRA performance, the appropriate Federal banking agency will consider any loan or investment that was eligible for CRA consideration at the time the bank entered into a legally binding commitment to make the loan or investment.
§ 25.52 Strategic Plan Retention.
A bank or savings association strategic plan approved by the appropriate Federal banking agency and in effect as of December 31, 2021, remains in effect, except that provisions of the plan that are not consistent with this part in effect as of January 1, 2022, are void, unless amended pursuant to § 25.27.
Subpart E—Prohibition Against Use of Interstate Branches Primarily for Deposit Production
§ 25.61 Purpose and scope.
(b) Scope.
(2) This subpart describes the requirements imposed under 12 U.S.C. 1835a, which requires the appropriate Federal banking agencies (the OCC, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the FDIC) to prescribe uniform rules that prohibit a bank from using any authority to engage in interstate branching pursuant to the Interstate Act, or any amendment made by the Interstate Act to any other provision of law, primarily for the purpose of deposit production.
§ 25.62 Definitions.
For purposes of this subpart, the following definitions apply:
(a) Bank means, unless the context indicates otherwise:
(b) Covered interstate branch means:
(1) Any branch of a national bank, and any Federal branch of a foreign bank, that:
(d) Home State means:
(3) With respect to a bank holding company, the State in which the total deposits of all banking subsidiaries of such company are the largest on the later of:
(4) With respect to a foreign bank:
(ii) For purposes of determining whether a branch of a U.S. bank controlled by a foreign bank is a covered interstate branch, the State in which the total deposits of all banking subsidiaries of such foreign bank are the largest on the later of:
(i) Statewide loan-to-deposit ratio means, with respect to a bank, the ratio of the bank's loans to its deposits in a state in which the bank has one or more covered interstate branches, as determined by the OCC.
§ 25.63 Loan-to-deposit ratio screen.
(b) Results of screen.
(2) If the OCC determines that the bank's statewide loan-to-deposit ratio is less than 50 percent of the host state loan-to-deposit ratio, or if reasonably available data are insufficient to calculate the bank's statewide loan-to-deposit ratio, the OCC will make a credit needs determination for the bank as provided in § 25.64.
§ 25.64 Credit needs determination.
(b) Guidelines. The OCC will use the following considerations as guidelines when making the determination pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section:
(7) The OCC's CRA regulations (subparts A through D of this part) and interpretations of those regulations.
§ 25.65 Sanctions.
(a) In general. If the OCC determines that a bank is not reasonably helping to meet the credit needs of the communities served by the bank in the host state, and that the bank's statewide loan-to-deposit ratio is less than 50 percent of the host state loan-to-deposit ratio, the OCC:
(c) Hearing. The OCC will conduct a hearing scheduled under paragraph (b) of this section in accordance with the provisions of 12 U.S.C. 1818(h) and 12 CFR part 19.
Appendix A to Part 25—Ratings
(a) Ratings in general.
(b) Banks and savings associations evaluated under the lending, investment, and service tests—(1) Lending performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency assigns each bank's or savings association's lending performance one of the five following ratings.
(i) Outstanding. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's lending performance “outstanding” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(ii) High satisfactory. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's lending performance “high satisfactory” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(iii) Low satisfactory. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's lending performance “low satisfactory” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(iv) Needs to improve. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's lending performance “needs to improve” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(v) Substantial noncompliance. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's lending performance as being in “substantial noncompliance” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(2) Investment performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency assigns each bank's or savings association's investment performance one of the five following ratings.
(i) Outstanding. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's investment performance “outstanding” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(ii) High satisfactory. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's investment performance “high satisfactory” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(iii) Low satisfactory. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's investment performance “low satisfactory” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(iv) Needs to improve. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's investment performance “needs to improve” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(v) Substantial noncompliance. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's investment performance as being in “substantial noncompliance” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(3) Service performance rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency assigns each bank's or savings association's service performance one of the five following ratings.
(i) Outstanding. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's service performance “outstanding” if, in general, the bank or savings association demonstrates:
(ii) High satisfactory. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's service performance “high satisfactory” if, in general, the bank or savings association demonstrates:
(iii) Low satisfactory. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's service performance “low satisfactory” if, in general, the bank or savings association demonstrates:
(iv) Needs to improve. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's service performance “needs to improve” if, in general, the bank or savings association demonstrates:
(v) Substantial noncompliance. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a bank's or savings association's service performance as being in “substantial noncompliance” if, in general, the bank or savings association demonstrates:
(c) Wholesale or limited purpose banks. The appropriate Federal banking agency assigns each wholesale or limited purpose bank's or savings association's community development performance one of the four following ratings.
(1) Outstanding. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a wholesale or limited purpose bank's or savings association's community development performance “outstanding” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(2) Satisfactory. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a wholesale or limited purpose bank's or savings association's community development performance “satisfactory” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(3) Needs to improve. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a wholesale or limited purpose bank's or savings association's community development performance as “needs to improve” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(4) Substantial noncompliance. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a wholesale or limited purpose bank's or savings association's community development performance in “substantial noncompliance” if, in general, it demonstrates:
(d) Banks and savings associations evaluated under the small bank and savings association performance standards—(1) Lending test ratings.
(i) Eligibility for a satisfactory lending test rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency rates a small bank's or savings association's lending performance “satisfactory” if, in general, the bank or savings association demonstrates:
(ii) Eligibility for an outstanding overall rating.
(3) Rating. The appropriate Federal banking agency assesses the performance of a bank or savings association operating under an approved plan to determine if the bank or savings association has met its plan goals:
(iii) If the bank or savings association fails to meet substantially its plan goals for a satisfactory rating, the appropriate Federal banking agency will rate the bank or savings association as either “needs to improve” or “substantial noncompliance,” depending on the extent to which it falls short of its plan goals, unless the bank or savings association elected in its plan to be rated otherwise, as provided in § 25.27(f)(4).
Appendix B to Part 25—CRA Notice
(a) Notice for main offices and, if an interstate bank and savings association, one branch office in each state.
Community Reinvestment Act Notice
Under the Federal Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), the [Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), as appropriate] evaluates our record of helping to meet the credit needs of this community consistent with safe and sound operations. The [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] also takes this record into account when deciding on certain applications submitted by us.
Your Involvement is Encouraged
You are entitled to certain information about our operations and our performance under the CRA, including, for example, information about our branches, such as their location and services provided at them; the public section of our most recent CRA Performance Evaluation, prepared by the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate]; and comments received from the public relating to our performance in helping to meet community credit needs, as well as our responses to those comments. You may review this information today.
At least 30 days before the beginning of each quarter, the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] publishes a nationwide list of the banks and savings associations that are scheduled for CRA examination in that quarter. This list is available from the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate], at [address]. You may send written comments about our performance in helping to meet community credit needs to [name and address of official at bank or savings association] and to the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate], at [address]. Your letter, together with any response by us, will be considered by the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] in evaluating our CRA performance and may be made public.
You may ask to look at any comments received by the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate]. You may also request from the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] an announcement of our applications covered by the CRA filed with the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate]. We are an affiliate of [name of holding company], a [bank holding company or savings and loan holding company, as appropriate]. You may request from the [title of responsible official], Federal Reserve Bank of [____] [address] an announcement of applications covered by the CRA filed by [bank holding companies or savings and loan holding companies, as appropriate].
(b) Notice for branch offices.
Community Reinvestment Act Notice
Under the Federal Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), the [Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), as appropriate] evaluates our record of helping to meet the credit needs of this community consistent with safe and sound operations. The [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] also takes this record into account when deciding on certain applications submitted by us.
Your Involvement is Encouraged
You are entitled to certain information about our operations and our performance under the CRA. You may review today the public section of our most recent CRA evaluation, prepared by the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate], and a list of services provided at this branch. You may also have access to the following additional information, which we will make available to you at this branch within five calendar days after you make a request to us: (1) A map showing the assessment area containing this branch, which is the area in which the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] evaluates our CRA performance in this community; (2) information about our branches in this assessment area; (3) a list of services we provide at those locations; (4) data on our lending performance in this assessment area; and (5) copies of all written comments received by us that specifically relate to our CRA performance in this assessment area, and any responses we have made to those comments. If we are operating under an approved strategic plan, you may also have access to a copy of the plan.
[If you would like to review information about our CRA performance in other communities served by us, the public file for our entire [bank or savings association, as appropriate] is available at [name of office located in state], located at [address].]
At least 30 days before the beginning of each quarter, the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] publishes a nationwide list of the banks and savings associations that are scheduled for CRA examination in that quarter. This list is available from the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] at [address]. You may send written comments about our performance in helping to meet community credit needs to [name and address of official at bank or savings association, as appropriate] and to the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] at [address]. Your letter, together with any response by us, will be considered by the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] in evaluating our CRA performance and may be made public.
You may ask to look at any comments received by the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate]. You may also request from the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate] an announcement of our applications covered by the CRA filed with the [OCC or FDIC, as appropriate]. We are an affiliate of [name of holding company], a [bank holding company or savings and loan holding company, as appropriate]. You may request from the [title of responsible official], Federal Reserve Bank of [____], [address], an announcement of applications covered by the CRA filed by [bank holding companies or savings and loan holding companies, as appropriate].
Note: The content of this appendix reproduces part 25 implementing the Community Reinvestment Act as of March 31, 2024. Cross-references to CFR parts (as well as to included sections, subparts, and appendices) in this appendix are to those provisions as contained within this appendix and the CFR as of March 31, 2024.
[89 FR 7172, Feb. 1, 2024]