10 C.F.R. § 429.45
(a) Sampling plan for selection of units for testing.
(2) For each basic model of automatic commercial ice maker selected for testing, a sample of sufficient size shall be randomly selected and tested to ensure that any represented value of energy use, condenser water use, or other measure of consumption of a basic model for which consumers would favor lower values shall be greater than or equal to the higher of:
(i) The mean of the sample, where:

And, x is the sample mean; n is the number of samples; and xi is the ith sample; or,
(ii) The upper 95 percent confidence limit (UCL) of the true mean divided by 1.10, where:

And x is the sample mean; s is the sample standard deviation; n is the number of samples; and t0.95 is the Student's t-Distribution Values for a 95 percent one-tailed confidence interval with n-1 degrees of freedom (from appendix A to this subpart).
(b) Certification reports.
[76 FR 12451, Mar. 7, 2011; 76 FR 24776, May 2, 2011, as amended at 87 FR 65899, Nov. 1, 2022; 89 FR 82067, Oct. 9, 2024; 90 FR 6789, Jan. 21, 2025; 90 FR 43381, Sept. 9, 2025]