10 C.F.R. § 429.41
(a) Determination of represented value. Manufacturers must determine the represented value, which includes the certified rating, for each basic model of commercial warm air furnace either by testing, in conjunction with the applicable sampling provisions, or by applying an AEDM.
(1) Units to be tested.
(ii) For each basic model selected for testing, a sample of sufficient size shall be randomly selected and tested to ensure that—
(A) Any represented value of energy consumption or other measure of energy use of a basic model for which consumers would favor lower values shall be greater than or equal to the higher of:
(1) The mean of the sample, where:

and, x is the sample mean; n is the number of samples; and xi is the i th sample; Or,
(2) The upper 95 percent confidence limit (UCL) of the true mean divided by 1.05, where:

And x is the sample mean; s is the sample standard deviation; n is the number of samples; and t0.95 is the t statistic for a 95% one-tailed confidence interval with n−1 degrees of freedom (from Appendix A to subpart B of part 429). And,
(B) Any represented value of energy efficiency or other measure of energy consumption of a basic model for which consumers would favor higher values shall be less than or equal to the lower of:
(1) The mean of the sample, where:

and, x is the sample mean; n is the number of samples; and xi is the i th sample; Or,
(2) The lower 95 percent confidence limit (LCL) of the true mean divided by 0.95, where:

And x is the sample mean; s is the sample standard deviation; n is the number of samples; and t0.95 is the t statistic for a 95% one-tailed confidence interval with n−1 degrees of freedom (from Appendix A to subpart B of part 429).
(2) Alternative efficiency determination methods. In lieu of testing, a represented value of efficiency or consumption for a basic model of commercial warm air furnace must be determined through the application of an AEDM pursuant to the requirements of § 429.70 and the provisions of this section, where:
(b) Certification reports.
(3) Pursuant to § 429.12(b)(13), a certification report must include the following additional equipment-specific information:
[79 FR 25500, May 5, 2014, as amended at 80 FR 151, Jan. 5, 2015]