No. WD 30677 | Mo. Ct. App. | Nov 3, 1980
Roscoe Thomas, charged also under the name Sonny Maddox, was tried by a jury and found guilty on two counts of robbery in the first degree and on one count of armed criminal action. As a second offender, Thomas was sentenced by the court to consecutive terms of fifteen years on each robbery conviction and a concurrent term of fifteen years on the conviction for armed criminal action.
As his first point, on which this appeal is resolved, Thomas contends that the jury which convicted him was unrepresentative under the decision in Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357" date_filed="1979-01-09" court="SCOTUS" case_name="Duren v. Missouri">439 U.S. 357, 99 S.Ct. 664, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979). The record is at best equivocal as to efforts by Thomas to raise the jury composition question at trial and, by reason of this, he suggests that the constitutional question be considered in this court as plain error.
Thomas was tried November 14, 1978 and he therefore comes within the chronological span delineated in State v. Carter, 591 S.W.2d 219" date_filed="1979-12-03" court="Mo. Ct. App." case_name="State v. Carter">591 S.W.2d 219 (Mo.App.1979). If previous doubt existed as to the availability of the Duren issue for plain error review in circumstances where the point is raised for the first time on appeal, that doubt was laid to rest by State v. Johnson, 606 S.W.2d 624" date_filed="1980-10-15" court="Mo." case_name="State v. Johnson">606 S.W.2d 624 (Mo. banc 1980).
Being bound by the decision in Johnson, we are obligated to reverse Thomas’ conviction and remand the cause for a new trial. Other questions raised by Thomas concern events unlikely to occur on retrial; however, appropriate recognition should be given to the decisions in Sours v. State, 593 S.W.2d 208" date_filed="1980-01-15" court="Mo." case_name="Sours v. State">593 S.W.2d 208 (Mo. banc 1980) and Sours v. State, 603 S.W.2d 592" date_filed="1980-08-18" court="Mo." case_name="Sours v. State">603 S.W.2d 592 (Mo. banc 1980), in view of the count charging Thomas with armed criminal action.
The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded.
All concur.