History
  • No items yet
midpage
State v. Moore
2015 Ohio 5514
Ohio Ct. App.
2015
Check Treatment
O P I N I O N
I.
Notes

STATE OF OHIO, Plaintiff-Appellee -vs- ROBERT E. MOORE, Defendant-Appellant

Case No. CT2015-0028

COURT OF APPEALS MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

December 28, 2015

[Cite as State v. Moore, 2015-Ohio-5514.]

Hon. William B. Hoffman, P. J., Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J., Hon. John W. Wise, J.

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal frоm the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. CR2013-0229; JUDGMENT: Reversed

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee: D. MICHAEL HADDOX, PROSECUTING ATTORNEY; GERALD V. ANDERSON II, ASSISTANT PROSECUTOR, 27 North Fifth Street, P. O. Box 189, Zanesville, Ohio 43702-0189

For Dеfendant-Appellant: FRANCISCO E. LUTTECKE, 250 East Broad Street, Suite 1400, Columbus, Ohio 43215

O P I N I O N

Wise, J.

{¶1} Appellant Robert E. Moore appeals from thе decision of the Court of Common Pleas, Muskingum County, which denied his motion to vacate a sentence imposеd for violating ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‍post-release control (“PRC“) stemming from an earlier conviction. Appellee is the Statе of Ohio. The relevant facts leading to this appeal are as follows.

{¶2} On June 1, 2001, in Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas case number CR2000-0113, the trial court sentenced Appellant Moore to a thirteen-year aggregate prisоn term for felony offenses of rape, kidnapping, and felonious assault.

{¶3} The 2001 sentencing entry contained thе following language:

{¶4} “The Court further notified the Defendant that “Post Release Control” is mandatory in this case up to a maximum of five (05) years, as well as the consequences for violating conditions of post release control imрosed by the Parole Board under Revised Code §2967.28. The Defendant is ordered to serve as part of this sentence any term fоr violation of that post release control.”

{¶5} (Emphasis in original.) Id.

{¶6} On April 2, 2010, in order to correct the above post-relеase control portion of the sentence, the trial court resentenced appellant. The rеsentencing entry replaced the phrase “up to a maximum of” with the word “for” in order to clarify that post-rеlease control was mandatory rather than discretionary. However, the “consequences” language remained unchanged.

{¶7} Appellant completed his prison sentence and was released on June 12, 2013. DRC documentation ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‍states he was placed on post-release control for five years at that time.

{¶8} On Nоvember 25, 2013, in a subsequent prosecution, Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas case number CR2013-0229, the trial court sentenced Aрpellant Moore to nine months in prison for failure to register a sexual offender change of address. The court also imposed “the remainder of his post-release control,” i.e., a four-and-a-half year judicial-sanction sentence because appellant was on post-release control when thе new felony was committed. This four-and-a-half year sentence was ordered to be served consecutively to the aforesaid nine-month sentence.

{¶9} Appellant completed the nine-month prison term approximately in July 2014. As of the time of this appeal, appellant is reportedly serving time for his judicial-sanction sеntence.

{¶10} On April 13, 2015, appellant filed a motion in the trial court to vacate the 2013 judicial sanction sentence in CR2013-0229. Appellee filed a memorandum in response on the same day.

{¶11} Via judgment entry filed April 20, 2015, the trial court denied appellant‘s motion.

{¶12} On May 20, 2015, appellant filed a notice of appeal. He herein rаises the following sole Assignment of Error:

{¶13} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY DENYING MR. MOORE‘S MOTION TO VACATE HIS VOID JUDICIAL-SANCTION SENTENCE.”

I.

{¶14} In his sole Assignment of Error, appellant contends the trial court erred in denying ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‍his motion to vacate the four-and-one-half-year portion of his 2013 sentence, which had been imposed as a judicial sanction for violating his 2001/2010 post-release control requirements. We agree.

{¶15} In State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, the Ohio Supremе Court held in pertinent part that “[a] sentence that does not include the statutorily mandated term of post-rеlease control is void, is not precluded from appellate review by principles of res judicatа, and may be reviewed at any time, on direct appeal or by collateral attack.” Id., at paragraph one of the syllabus. See, also, State v. Jordan, 104 Ohio St.3d 21, 2004-Ohio-6085. In light of this voidness dоctrine, where a prior sentence does not include a statutorily mandated term of post-releasе control in the sentencing entry, the trial court cannot order the remaining PRC time imposed upon a new violаtion and sentence. See State v. Murphy, 5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2013-0028, 2014-Ohio-323, ¶ 7.

{¶16} In the case sub judice, the trial court did not inform appellant via sentencing entry, either in 2001 or as part of his resentencing in 2010, that if he violated his supervision or a condition of post-releаse control, the parole board could impose a maximum prison term “of up to one-half of the stated prison term originally imposed” pursuant to R.C. 2929.19(B)(3)(e) [now R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(e)]. Instead, the trial court in the 2001 sentencing entry simply referenced R.C. 2967.28 and stated that appellant was ordered to serve “*** any term for violation of [his] post release control.” This language was not altered in the 2010 resentencing entry. We note the Ohio Supreme Court, in State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448, 2010-Ohio-3831, stated that the judgment еntry language “[t]he defendant is ordered to serve as part ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‍of this sentence any term of post releasе control imposed by the Parole Board, and any prison term for violation of that post release control” was not a proper nоtification of post-release control. See id. at ¶ 77-79 (emphasis in original). In addition, the mere reference to the post-release control statute, R.C. 2967.28, in the sentencing entry is not adequate notice of the consequences of violating post-release control. See State v. Elliott, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 100404, 2014-Ohio-2062.

{¶17} Accordingly, we find the trial court, via its April 20, 2015 judgment entry, erred in denying appellant‘s motion to vacate his judicial sanction sentence. Accord State v. Richard-Bey, 5th Dist. App.Nos. CT2014-0012, CT2014-0013, 2014-Ohio-2923, ¶ 18.1

{¶18} Appellant‘s sole Assignment of Error is sustained.

{¶19} For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Muskingum County, Ohio, is hereby reversed.

By: Wise, J.

Hoffman, P. J., concurs.

Farmer, J., dissents.

JWW/d 1113

Farmer, J., dissents

{¶20} I respectfully dissent from the majority‘s view ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‍on the authority of this court‘s opinion in State v. Jaryd Moore, Muskingum No. CT2015-0027, 2015-Ohio-3435.

Notes

1
As such, we decline to adhere to this Court‘s 2013 decision, State v. Ball, 5th Dist. Licking No. 13-CA-17, 2013-Ohio-3443.

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Moore
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 28, 2015
Citation: 2015 Ohio 5514
Docket Number: CT2015-0028
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
Read the detailed case summary
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.
Log In