STATE OF OHIO, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. ANDRE DRUMMONDS, Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL NO. C-110011
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
November 18, 2011
[Cite as State v. Drummonds, 2011-Ohio-5915.]
TRIAL NO. B-1002197; Criminal Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas; Judgment Appealed From Is: Affirmed
Joseph T. Deters, Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney, and Scott M. Heenan, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Plaintiff-Appellee,
J. Thomas Hodges, for Defendant-Appellant.
Please note: This case has been removed from the accelerated calendar.
{1} Defendant-appellant Andre Drummonds appeals from two convictions for rape under
{2} The record shows that Drummonds was originally indicted on two counts of rape and two counts of gross sexual imposition. All four counts involved the same victim and occurred on the same day. Drummonds eventually pleaded guilty to the two rape counts, and the state dismissed the two counts of gross sexual imposition. The trial court sentenced him to eight years’ imprisonment on each count, to be served consecutively. This appeal followed.
{3} In his sole assignment of error, Drummonds contends that the trial court improperly convicted him of both counts of rape. He argues that they were allied offenses of similar import that were not committed separately or with a separate animus as to each. This assignment of error is not well taken.
{4} First, the state argues that Drummonds waived the issue by failing to raise it in the trial court. This argument is incorrect. The Ohio Supreme Court has held that the imposition of multiple sentences for allied offenses of similar import is plain error. State v. Underwood, 124 Ohio St.3d 365, 2010-Ohio-1, 922 N.E.2d 923, ¶ 31; State v. Evans, 1st Dist. No. C-100028, 2011-Ohio-2356, ¶ 15.
{5} Under
{6} In State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153, 2010-Ohio-6314, 942 N.E.2d 1061, the Ohio Supreme Court changed the analysis that courts are to apply in allied-offense cases. State v. Lanier, 192 Ohio App.3d 762, 2011-Ohio-898, 950 N.E.2d 600, ¶ 9. It specifically overruled State v. Rance, 85 Ohio St.3d 632, 1999-Ohio-291, 710 N.E.2d 699. Johnson, supra, syllabus; Lanier, supra, ¶ 9. After Johnson, we look to the evidence and, “if that evidence reveals that the state relied upon the ‘same conduct’ to prove the two offenses, and that the offenses were committed neither separately nor with a separate animus to each, then the defendant is afforded the protections of
{7} Drummonds argues that the record does not demonstrate that the two counts of rape were committed separately or with a separate animus as to each. One count involved digital penetration of the victim‘s vagina and the other involved cunnilingus.
{8} This court has held, post Johnson, that two counts of rape involving different types of sexual activity, vaginal intercourse and digital penetration, were committed separately. We stated, “The evidence demonstrated that the vaginal intercourse and the digital penetration involved distinct, different kinds of sexual activity. Thus, they were separate offenses for merger purposes, even though they were committed in the course of the same sexual encounter. Because these offenses involved different, distinct types of sexual activity, they each constituted a separate crime, and
{9} In this case, even though no trial had occurred and Drummonds had pleaded guilty to the two counts of rape, the record shows that the counts involved two distinct types of sexual activity. Therefore, the two offenses were separate, and the trial court did not err in failing to merge them for sentencing. We overrule Drummonds‘s assignment of error and affirm his convictions.
Judgment affirmed.
HILDEBRANDT and HENDON, JJ., concur.
Please Note:
The court has recorded its own entry this date.