St. Germaine v. St. GermaineSt. Germaine v. St. Germaine
Rendered on the 6th day of August, 2010.
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RANDALL ROACH, Atty. Reg. No. 0002071, 26 N. Wright Avenue, Fairborn, Ohio 45324
Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
ROBERT A. ST. GERMAINE, London Correctional Institute, P. O. Box 69, State Route 56, London, Ohio 43140
Defendant-Appellant
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WILLAMOWSKI, J. (by assignment)
{¶ 1} Defendant-Appellant, Robert A. St. Germaine, Jr. (Robert or Husband), appeals the judgment of the Greene County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, granting a divorce from Plaintiff-Appellee, Crystal L. St. Germaine, aka Crystal L. Cook (Crystal or Wife). Robert, appearing pro se, contends that the trial court erred in
{¶ 2} Robert and Crystal were married in 2006, and one child was born as issue of the marriage. In August of 2008, Crystal filed a complaint for divorce and a hearing was held on January 6, 2009. Crystal was present in court, with her attorney, and Robert attended the hearing via video teleconference.
{¶ 3} The trial court heard evidence, found that the parties were incompatible, and filed a Final Judgment and Decree of Divorce on March 24, 2009. The judgment entry stated, in pertinent part:
{¶ 4} “The Court further finds that the parties hereto have entered into certain stipulations and agreements by which they have settled between themselves all questions arising as to real property ownership, spousal support, division and distribution of property rights and other attendant matters. The agreement was orally stated in open Court in the presence of both parties, who each signified their approval by signing the stenographer‘s notes. It further appearing to the Court that said stipulations and agreements are equitable, reasonable and proper, the same are hereby ratified, confirmed and approved, and adopted as the Order of this Court.”
{¶ 5} The trial court then specified its orders concerning custody, spousal support, real property, vehicles, and other matters. As to personal property, each party was to retain the property currently in his or her possession, although several specific items were ordered to be returned to the Wife. The judgment entry also stated:
{¶ 6} “Further, Husband agrees to reimburse Wife the sum of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) representing the value of certain furnishings, electronics and other property removed
{¶ 7} “Further, Husband acknowledges that the payment required hereunder constitutes a Court order in the nature of a property division. Further, Husband is specifically ordered to pay such sums within Fourteen Days of receipt of an expected inheritance in the matter of the Estate of Margaret Barone.”
{¶ 8} It is from this judgment that Robert timely appeals, raising the following assignment of error for our review:
{¶ 9} “The court erred in approving the stated decree of divorce without making proper findings of the amount to be paid by [Robert] to [Crystal] and without proof of such loss.”
{¶ 10} Robert argues that there was never any agreement made to pay this amount to Crystal, either verbally or in written form, and that there was no evidence of any actual loss that Robert caused which would warrant the paying of such “restitution.” Furthermore, Robert contends that Crystal has no legal claim to any of the funds he was to inherit.
{¶ 11} A trial court has broad discretion to determine what property division is equitable in a divorce proceeding. Bisker v. Bisker, 69 Ohio St.3d 608, 609, 1994-Ohio-307; Smith v. Smith, 182 Ohio App.3d 375, ¶16. A reviewing court will not disturb the trial court‘s decision unless it finds that the trial court abused its discretion. Young v. Young, Clark App. Nos. 08 CA 59, 08 CA 61, 2009-Ohio-3504, ¶2. Such an abuse is more than an error of judgment; it is rather a decision fairly characterized as arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 5 OBR 481, 450 N.E.2d 1140.
{¶ 12} The trial court ordered Robert to pay Crystal $5,000 as part of the property
{¶ 13} Robert‘s complaint that ordering him to pay “restitution” violated his due process rights is without merit because the division of property in a divorce proceeding does not constitute “restitution.” Restitution is a financial sanction that a court may impose upon a criminal offender. See
{¶ 14} Although Robert complains that there was no agreement or evidence to support the trial court‘s property award to Crystal, we are unable to review the record to determine whether or not the trial court abused its discretion because Robert did not file a transcript of the hearing. An appellant is required to provide a transcript of the proceedings below (or alternate documentation1 as permitted by the appellate rules) when required for appellate review. See
{¶ 15} The record reflects that Robert requested that the trial court waive the costs associated with preparing a transcript of the hearing, and filed an affidavit of indigency. However, On March 31, 2009, the trial court overruled Robert‘s motion for waiver of transcript costs, finding that a court has no duty to waive transcript costs in a civil proceeding. See Jones v. Jones (Dec. 13, 1996), Champaign App. No 95-CA-22, 1996 WL 715441. “Civil due process requires only notice and an opportunity to be heard, not provision of transcripts in civil proceedings.” Id. Ohio courts have limited an indigent‘s right to have transcript fees taxed as costs to criminal cases, termination of parenting rights, and defense of paternity cases. Id. Without a transcript or an
{¶ 16} Lastly, Robert argues that Crystal was not entitled to receive part of his inheritance. Robert is correct in stating that an inheritance is generally considered a party‘s separate property. See
{¶ 17} Based on the above, Robert‘s assignment of error is overruled. Having found no error prejudicial to the appellant herein in the particulars assigned and argued, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
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FAIN, J. and FROELICH, J., concur.
(Hon. John R. Willamowski, Third District Court of Appeals, sitting by assignment of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio).
Copies mailed to:
Randall Roach
Robert A. St. Germaine
Hon. Steven L. Hurley