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402 F. App'x 997
6th Cir.
2010
3. Sanctions for Failure to Comply with Production Orders
4. Additional Discovery
III. CONCLUSION

STRATIENKO v. CHATTANOOGA-HAMILTON COUNTY HOSPITAL AUTHORITY

No. 09-5415

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit

Nov. 17, 2010.

402 Fed. Appx. 990

plication of adverse inferences regarding material not produced from Twiest‘s hard drive, Cummings‘s journal notes, and the phone log of Twiest‘s secretary, but the district court considered the issue only afterward, when it denied the motion as moot. Even if we credit Stratienko‘s assertion that this denial constitutes a final, appealable order declining to impose adverse inferences, any error was harmless because summary judgment would have been appropriate even with adverse inferences. Cf. Joostberns v. United Parcel Servs., Inc., 166 Fed.Appx. 783, 797 (6th Cir.2006) (unpublished opinion). The district court properly found that the evidence and corresponding inferences were “discrete” and “of de minimis, if any, value.” 1:07 R. 556 (Dist. Ct. Op. on Sanctions 12).

We leave to the Tennessee courts the choice of what, if any, adverse inferences to apply in the remainder of the case that has been remanded to the state courts.

3. Sanctions for Failure to Comply with Production Orders

Erlanger never filed a notice of appeal, so we lack jurisdiction to reduce its sanctions. See Fed. R.App. P. 3(a)(1); Francis v. Clark Equip. Co., 993 F.2d 545, 552 (6th Cir.1993).

The district court did not err by not sanctioning Erlanger when it failed to produce the lab procedure log. It was within the court‘s discretion to find that past conferrals mentioned in other motions fail the requirement of Rule 37(a)(1) that each motion “must include” certification of a good-faith attempt to confer.

4. Additional Discovery

Stratienko cannot “show that he could obtain information through [reopened] discovery that would disclose material facts.” Colvin v. Caruso, 605 F.3d 282, 294 (6th Cir.2010) (internal quotation marks omitted). The requested deposition of lab manager Cummings would relate to predeprivation due process, which is immaterial. The district court also acted within its discretion when it concluded that searching hard drives and deposing the e-discovery company would expend time and money unnecessarily.

III. CONCLUSION

For the reasons discussed above, we AFFIRM the district court‘s discovery rulings and its grant of summary judgment to the defendants.

Samuel YENAWINE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. John MOTLEY, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.

No. 08-5443.

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.

Nov. 17, 2010.

BEFORE: DAUGHTREY, GILMAN, McKEAGUE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Upon learning that he was under indictment, Samuel Yenawine turned himself in to police in Indiana and was extradited to Louisville, Kentucky. During interrogation, Yenawine told police officers, “I might need to speak with my lawyer about whether I should talk with you.” Yenawine then named his attorney and produced his attorney‘s business card, which included printed text that stated, among other things, that he would not answer questions without his lawyer present. The police officers then mistakenly informed Yenawine that his attorney could not represent him due to a conflict, and Yenawine proceeded to give a recorded confession. This confession was used at trial over Yenawine‘s objection, and he was convicted of arson and various other crimes. The Kentucky Supreme Court reversed the arson conviction on other grounds, but upheld the remaining convictions, holding that Yenawine‘s confession was admissible because Yenawine did not make an unambiguous or unequivocal request for counsel. Yenawine v. Commonwealth, No. 2003-SC-0283-MR, 2005 WL 629007, at *3 (Ky. Aug.25, 2005) (citing Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452, 462, 114 S.Ct. 2350, 129 L.Ed.2d 362 (1994)). On August 22, 2006, Yenawine filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus. Under the relevant subsection, the writ should be granted only if the state-court proceedings “resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1). The district court denied Yenawine‘s petition, reasoning that the state-court decision was not an unreasonable application of Davis. Yenawine v. Motley, No. 3:06-CV-413-R, 2008 WL 347820, at *8 (W.D.Ky.Feb.7, 2008). This appeal followed.

We conduct de novo review of a district court‘s denial of habeas corpus. Abela v. Martin, 380 F.3d 915, 924 (6th Cir.2004). In Abela, this court granted habeas relief to a petitioner who gave a statement that was used at trial and solicited under facts that are strikingly similar to those of this case: (1) the petitioner was under police interrogation when he stated, “[M]aybe I should talk to an attorney“; (2) the petitioner named his attorney and gave the police officer his attorney‘s business card; and (3) shortly thereafter, the police continued questioning the petitioner and he gave a statement. Id. at 919. The court held that the state-court decision admitting Abela‘s statement at trial was contrary to clearly established federal law. Id. at 927. Abela thus controls the outcome in this case. We therefore must hold that the state-court decision allowing the use of Yenawine‘s statement at trial was contrary to clearly established federal law. Accordingly, we REVERSE the district court‘s judgment and REMAND to the district court with instructions to grant the writ of habeas corpus, unless the state elects to retry Yenawine within ninety days of the date of this opinion‘s entry.

Case Details

Case Name: Samuel Yenawine v. John Motley
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Date Published: Nov 17, 2010
Citations: 402 F. App'x 997; 08-5443
Docket Number: 08-5443
Court Abbreviation: 6th Cir.
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