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402 F. App'x 997
6th Cir.
2010
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Background

  • Yenawine surrendered after indictment and was extradited from Indiana to Kentucky.
  • During interrogation, Yenawine suggested he might need an attorney and provided his attorney’s card.
  • Police erroneously informed him that his attorney could not represent him due to a conflict, and he confessed on a recorded statement.
  • The confession was admitted at trial; Kentucky Supreme Court affirmed most convictions but held the confession admissible.
  • Yenawine petitioned for habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254; the district court denied relief; this court reviews de novo.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the state-court admission of Yenawine's confession violated clearly established federal law. Yenawine contends Abela controls; the statement was elicited after an ambiguous request for counsel. Commonwealth argues Davis standard; no unambiguous request for counsel was made. Contrary to clearly established federal law; grant writ and remand.

Key Cases Cited

  • Abela v. Martin, 380 F.3d 915 (6th Cir. 2004) (habeas relief when interrogation resembles coerced or ambiguous invocation of counsel)
  • Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (U.S. 1994) (unambiguous request for counsel required to trigger exclusion of statements)
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Case Details

Case Name: Samuel Yenawine v. John Motley
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Date Published: Nov 17, 2010
Citations: 402 F. App'x 997; 08-5443
Docket Number: 08-5443
Court Abbreviation: 6th Cir.
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    Samuel Yenawine v. John Motley, 402 F. App'x 997