Pierce v. StatePierce v. State
- Reporters:
- , , ,
- Before:
- Carley
Jason Pierce was indicted on September 28, 1999 for the murders of Patrice Lassiter and Monique Brown and the aggravated assault of Shunae Allen, as well as other offenses. The State filed a notice of intent to seek the death penalty, which specified certain statutory aggravating circumstances. In December 2003, Pierce pled guilty to two counts of malice murder, one count of aggravated assault, and one count of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. The trial court imposed consecutive sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for the murders and consecutive terms of years for the remaining offenses.
Acting pro se in 2007, Pierce filed a motion for appointment of counsel, a motion to vacate a void and illegal sentence, and a “renewed” motion for appointment of counsel. In January 2008, Pierce filed an “amended” motion for out-of-time appeal, which was denied on February 28, 2008. On January 25, 2010, Pierce filed a motion to set aside the February 2008 order pursuant to
Cambron v. Canal Ins. Co.,
246 Ga. 147, 148-149 (1) (269 SE2d 426) (1980). On February 3, 2011, the trial court dismissed the motion for appointment of counsel in one order and denied all other pending motions in a separate order. Pierce directly appeals pro se from the latter order.
See Rooney v. State,
287 Ga. 1, 3 (2) (690 SE2d 804) (2010) (denial of motion to vacate void sentence is directly appealable);
Leventhal v. Moseley,
264 Ga. 891, 892 (453 SE2d 455) (1995) (denial of
Cambron
motion to set aside, which is not enumerated in
1. Pierce first enumerates the trial court’s failure to appoint counsel to prosecute the motions for out-of-time appeal and to vacate a void and illegal sentence. We
“An indigent defendant is entitled to representation by counsel only for trial and for the direct appeal from the judgment of conviction and sentence. [Cits.]” Orr v. State, 276 Ga. 91, 93 (3) (575 SE2d 444) (2003). Pierce did not file a motion to withdraw his guilty plea which, if timely, would have triggered the right to appointed counsel. See Fortson v. State, 272 Ga. 457, 458 (1) (532 SE2d 102) (2000). “Thus, an indigent defendant who, like [Pierce], has filed a motion to vacate void sentences is not entitled to counsel to pursue either the motion or an appeal from the denial thereof. [Cit.]” Rooney v. State, supra at 7 (4). See also Orr v. State, supra. Furthermore, “ ‘[b]ecause a motion for an out-of-time appeal cannot be construed as part of a criminal defendant’s first appeal of right, [Pierce] was not entitled to the assistance of appointed counsel.’ [Cit.]” Thompson v. State, 275 Ga. App. 566, 569 (4) (621 SE2d 475) (2005). See also Denova v. State, 268 Ga. App. 16, 17 (2) (601 SE2d 400) (2004) (citing Orr); Burroughs v. State, 239 Ga. App. 600, 601-602 (2) (521 SE2d 652) (1999) (citing Paino v. State, 263 Ga. 331 (435 SE2d 24) (1993)).
2. Pierce contends that the trial court erred in denying the motion to set aside the February 2008 order denying an out-of-time appeal.
Under
Cambron,
when “notice of the entry of an appealable
order is not given, the losing party should file a motion to set aside, and the trial court should grant the motion and re-enter the judgment, whereupon the 30-day appeal period would begin to run again. [Cit.]”
Veasley v. State,
272 Ga. 837, 838 (537 SE2d 42) (2000). The trial court is to take such action “upon a finding that notice was not provided as required by”
Here, the order denying the motion to set aside made no findings of fact whatsoever. Downs v. C.D.C. Federal Credit Union, supra. See also Grant v. State of Ga., 302 Ga. App. 739, 741-742 (691 SE2d 623) (2010). Compare Woods v. Savannah Restaurant Corp., 267 Ga. App. 387, 389 (599 SE2d 338) (2004). Furthermore, in his unrefuted and verified motion to set aside, Pierce stated that he never received the trial court’s February 2008 order until January 14, 2010, that he had made numerous written inquiries and several telephone calls concerning the status of the motion for out-of-time appeal, and that on December 29, 2009 he filed a motion for a ruling thereon, a copy of which is in the record. See Grant v. State of Ga., supra at 742; Sea Tow/Sea Spill of Savannah v. Phillips, 247 Ga. App. 613, 614 (2) (545 SE2d 34) (2001).
Given the foregoing, “we are unable to determine whether the (trial) court’s denial of [the] motion to set aside was proper under Cambronf)” [Cit.] Therefore, the trial court’s order denying [the] motion to set aside and re-enter order is vacated, and “this case is remanded to the trial court with direction that (it) make the necessary findings under Cambrón. If the court finds that [Pierce] received no notice of the entry of (the [February 2008] order), then the motion to set aside must be granted’ and [that] (order) re-entered.” [Cit.]
Grant v. State of Ga., supra. See also Brown v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., supra; Downs v. C.D.C. Federal Credit Union, supra. We also note that we have no jurisdiction at this time to consider the merits of the motion for out-of-time appeal, despite the parties’ arguments with regard thereto in this appeal. See Sea Tow/Sea Spill of Savannah v. Phillips, supra at 615 (3).
3. The trial court’s denial of the motion to vacate a void and illegal sentence is
Prior to its repeal in 2009,
it is clear that a defendant who pleads guilty in a death penalty case cannot be sentenced to life without parole unless the judge contemporaneously makes a specific finding of a statutory aggravating circumstance beyond a reasonable doubt. Here, because the court did not specify an aggravating circumstance at the time of sentencing, the statutory requirement was not met. (Emphasis omitted.)
Hughes v. State, 269 Ga. 819, 821 (2) (504 SE2d 696) (1998).
The State argues that a remand pursuant to
Hughes
would be an exercise in futility now that
Accordingly, because the crimes were committed in 1999 while
Judgments affirmed in part, reversed in part and vacated in part and case remanded with direction.
All the Justices concur.