People v. Jackson

Feb 9, 2010
Versions:70 A.D.3d 858
893 N.Y.S.2d 634

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

To the extent that the defendant challenges the search of a backpack found in his girlfriend‘s vehicle on the ground that there was no probable cause for the search, his contention is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Pagan, 221 AD2d 571, 571-572 [1995]) and, in any event, is without merit (see People v Millan, 69 NY2d 514, 519 [1987]; People v Robinson, 38 AD3d 572, 573 [2007]; People v Gonzalez, 25 AD3d 620, 621 [2006]; People v DeLaCruz, 242 AD2d 410, 411 [1997]; People v Fredericks, 234 AD2d 472, 473 [1996]).

“The defendant[‘s] [contention] that the evidence was legally insufficient to establish his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt because the testimony of the accomplice was uncorroborated . . . is unpreserved for appellate review, as the defendant failed to move for dismissal at trial on this specific ground” (People v Forino, 39 AD3d 664, 665 [2007]; see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Hawkins, 11 NY3d 484 [2008]; People v Payne, 3 NY3d 266, 280 [2004]). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant‘s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt (see Penal Law § 265.03 [3]; People v Laing, 66 AD3d 1353 [2009]; People v Tillery, 60 AD3d 1203, 1205 [2009]; see also People v Curry, 52 AD3d 731 [2008]).

In fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15 [5]; People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342 [2007]), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury‘s opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observe demeanor (see People v Mateo, 2 NY3d 383, 410 [2004], cert denied 542 US 946 [2004]; People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). Upon reviewing the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633 [2006]).

The defendant‘s contention that the admission into evidence of certain tape-recorded 911 calls violated his rights under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution is unpreserved for appellate review (see People v Gonzalez, 44 AD3d 871, 872 [2007]; see also CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Ward, 57 AD3d 582, 583 [2008]; People v Mitchell, 35 AD3d 507, 507 [2006]). In any event, admission of the caller‘s statements to the 911 operator did not violate the defendant‘s right of confrontation because the statements were not testimonial (see People v Drummond, 34 AD3d 492, 493 [2006]; see also People v Mitchell, 35 AD3d at 508; People v Conyers, 33 AD3d 929, 930 [2006]; People v Cato, 22 AD3d 863 [2005]; People v Marino, 21 AD3d 430, 431 [2005], cert denied 548 US 908 [2006]).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80, 85 [1982]).

The defendant‘s remaining contentions, including those raised in his supplemental pro se brief, do not require reversal. Fisher, J.P., Florio, Belen and Austin, JJ., concur.