THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. JULIO DAVIS, Defendant and Appellant.
No. A137800
First Dist., Div. Two.
June 12, 2014
1353
Susan D. Shors, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Dane R. Gillette, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Gerald A. Engler, Assistant Attorney General, Seth K. Schalit and Laurence K. Sullivan, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.
OPINION
KLINE, P. J.—
I. INTRODUCTION
In 2000, a jury convicted Julio Davis of first degree burglary (
In 2012, the San Francisco District Attorney‘s office filed a motion for discovery of potentially relevant records from the personnel file of a police officer who testified at trial in Davis I. The superior court conducted an in camera review of the file and then issued an order finding that the officer‘s records are not material to Davis‘s case, either as evidence bearing on his guilt or sentence or as impeachment evidence.
We denied Davis‘s motion to consolidate his petition for writ of mandate with his appeal and ordered instead that the petition would be considered with the appeal. Accordingly, this court takes judicial notice of the record in the related writ proceeding (A139767). (
II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
A. Davis I
In the early morning hours of March 28, 1999, residents of a ground-level unit of a 20-unit “mixed-use” building on Howard Street in San Francisco were awakened by sounds of glass breaking and a person coming through a window. Through translucent glass in their bedroom door, they saw a single person walk past that door several times. They called 911 and police arrived at about the same time that the residents heard the intruder climb a staircase and go into the office space above them.
When police entered the unit, they found Davis exiting a laundry closet at the top of the staircase. They handcuffed him and removed a screwdriver from his pocket. In the laundry closet, the police found two items that did not belong to either of the residents, a “wad” of foreign currency and a pair of cuff links. They also found items that had been removed from the kitchen counter in the unit, including a wallet, an empty money clip, which had earlier contained $520, a pager, a cell phone charger, and a set of car keys. Two compact disc players and a backpack containing a laptop computer had been moved to the hallway near the broken window and Davis‘s fingerprints were on the stereo equipment.
At his December 2000 jury trial, Davis‘s defense was that he was guilty of trespass but not burglary. According to this defense theory, an unknown person broke into the victims’ unit before Davis arrived and that person stole the $520 that was missing from the money clip. Then, when Davis arrived at
Davis appealed, alleging prosecutor misconduct, instructional error, denial of his right to a jury trial on the priors, and that his sentence constituted cruel and unusual punishment. On April 2, 2003, this court filed our opinion in Davis I, in which we rejected Davis‘s claims of error and affirmed the judgment against him.
B. Officer Walker‘s Testimony in Davis I
On December 18, 2000, San Francisco Police Officer Robert Walker testified at the trial in Davis I. However his testimony was not relevant to any issue on appeal and, indeed, he was not even mentioned in our decision in that case.
Walker testified that he was one of the officers who responded to the location of the March 1999 burglary. When he arrived, he took a post on the corner of Howard and 7th Streets to help establish a perimeter around the crime scene. Walker wore his regular uniform clothes, including a short-sleeved shirt and vest, and recalled that the weather was typical for the time of year and not too cold. Walker did not enter the unit where the crime occurred until after Davis was arrested and placed in a patrol car. Walker booked three items of evidence that had been collected at the crime scene: the screwdriver, the cuff links, and the foreign cash. Walker did not collect these items himself; he received them from another officer and then booked and sealed them in an evidence envelope.
Defense counsel cross-examined Walker regarding the circumstances under which he received the evidence that he booked. Walker could not recall when during the investigation another officer gave him the evidence to book or whether he received that evidence while still at the scene or later after he returned to the police station. Defense counsel also asked several questions about a strip search that was conducted at the police station. Walker recalled that the search was authorized and did occur, but he could not recall whether he conducted the search or if another officer did.
Defense counsel also probed Walker about his recollection as to whether Davis was homeless and what the weather was like when the crime occurred. Walker testified that he did not know if Davis was homeless; that he had not
C. The 2012 Discovery Motion
On September 4, 2012, the San Francisco District Attorney filed a motion for discovery of Officer Walker‘s personnel records pursuant to Brady, supra, 373 U.S. 83 and
The People‘s motion was accompanied by two declarations by an assistant district attorney. According to one of them, the People were notified about potential Brady material in Walker‘s file in August 2010. In this regard, the declaration states: “Pursuant to Bureau Order No. 2010-01, dated August 13, 2010, the San Francisco Police Department has informed the District Attorney‘s office that [Walker] has material in his or her personnel file that may be subject to disclosure under Brady v. Maryland[, supra,] 373 U.S. 83 [10 L.Ed.2d 215, 83 S.Ct. 1194].” On information and belief, the assistant district attorney stated that the police department would not disclose Walker‘s records without a court order.
With their declarations, the People advised the court that Davis had been convicted of violating
On September 27, 2012, the superior court held a hearing on the People‘s discovery motion. Apparently, that hearing was not transcribed. However, a minute order reflects that Mr. Fredrich, defense counsel in Davis I, appeared
On October 1, 2012, the Hon. Angela Bradstreet issued an order which states: “The Court having conducted an in camera review of documents produced by the Custodian of Records of the San Francisco Police Department on 10/1, 2012 pursuant to the People‘s motion for discovery under Brady and
On October 1, 2012, the superior court also filed a “Sealing Order,” which directed that an attached document, a 77-page San Francisco Police Department Internal Affairs Division report, was to “be sealed and not opened absent further order of the court.” (Capitalization omitted.)
D. The Appeal and Writ Petition
On October 18, 2012, Davis filed an in propria persona notice of appeal from the October 1, 2012, order and also requested the appointment of counsel for that appeal. Appellate counsel was appointed on March 18, 2013. With the assistance of counsel, Davis argues that (1) he is entitled to appellate review of the superior court‘s finding that Walker‘s file does not contain Brady material, and (2) he was denied due process at the Brady hearing in the superior court. In their respondent‘s brief, the People raise the question whether the October 1 order is appealable.
On September 17, 2013, Davis filed a petition for writ of mandate in this court in which he reasserts his claim that he was denied due process at the Brady hearing. Pursuant to that petition, Davis seeks an order compelling the superior court to conduct a new hearing on the People‘s discovery motion, to appoint counsel to represent Davis at the hearing, and to afford him an opportunity to participate in that hearing.
A. Legal Principles
The issues before us implicate two sometimes related but clearly distinct legal principles: (1) the People‘s obligation to disclose material evidence that is favorable to the defense under Brady, supra, 373 U.S. 83, and (2) a criminal defendant‘s right to discover confidential records in a peace officer‘s personnel files under Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 [113 Cal.Rptr. 897, 522 P.2d 305] (Pitchess).
“Under Brady, supra, 373 U.S. 83, 87 ..., the prosecution must disclose to the defense any evidence that is ‘favorable to the accused’ and is ‘material’ on the issue of either guilt or punishment. Failure to do so violates the accused‘s constitutional right to due process. [Citation.] Evidence is material under the Brady standard ‘if there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’ [Citation.]” (City of Los Angeles v. Superior Court (2002) 29 Cal.4th 1, 7 [124 Cal.Rptr.2d 202, 52 P.3d 129] (City of Los Angeles).) “The prosecution‘s disclosure duty under Brady applies even without a request by the accused; it pertains not only to exculpatory evidence but also to impeachment evidence. [Citations.]” (Id. at p. 8; see People v. Cook (2006) 39 Cal.4th 566, 587 [47 Cal.Rptr.3d 22, 139 P.3d 492] [“Evidence that is material to defendant‘s guilt, innocence or punishment and that impeaches a prosecution witness must be disclosed.“].)
“Although Brady disclosure issues may arise ‘in advance of,’ ‘during,’ or ‘after trial’ [citation], the test is always the same. [Citation.] Brady materiality is a ‘constitutional standard’ required to ensure that nondisclosure will not ‘result in the denial of defendant‘s [due process] right to a fair trial.’ [Citation.] [][] “Because the Brady rule encompasses evidence ‘known only to police investigators and not to the prosecutor,’ it is incumbent upon the prosecutor to learn of any favorable evidence ‘known to the others acting on the government‘s behalf in [a] case, including the police.’ [Citations.]” (City of Los Angeles, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 8.)
Independent of Brady and its requirements, the California Supreme Court has recognized that in criminal cases involving police officer testimony, evidence in the officer‘s personnel files may be relevant to and discoverable by the defense. (Pitchess, supra, 11 Cal.3d 531.) To provide for the discovery of such material while also protecting the privacy rights of the affected officer, the California Legislature codified the privileges and procedures that govern what is now commonly referred to as ”Pitchess motions” through the enactment of
“The Penal Code provisions define ‘personnel records’ (...
B. The Appeal
Davis attempts to raise two claims via his appeal: (1) that he is entitled to independent appellate review of Officer Walker‘s file to determine whether the trial court erred by concluding that it does not contain any material discoverable under Brady, and (2) that the trial court violated his due process rights by denying him the opportunity to be heard at the discovery hearing. The People contend that this appeal must be dismissed because Davis has failed to identify an appealable order.
Preliminarily, the People object that the notice of appeal lacks sufficient specificity because it does not identify either a judgment or order but refers only to a filing date of October 1, 2012. We disagree with this contention. Rule 8.304(a)(4) of the California Rules of Court establishes that a “notice of appeal must be liberally construed” and that “the notice is sufficient if it identifies the particular judgment or order being appealed.” Applying this rule here, we conclude that Davis‘s propria persona notice of appeal sufficiently identifies either or both of the orders filed by the superior court on October 1, 2012. Davis‘s appellate briefs, which were prepared after counsel was appointed for him, clarify that Davis is challenging the superior court‘s finding that Officer Walker‘s file does not contain any discoverable material. Thus, when we refer to the October 1 order in this opinion, we are referencing the order containing that finding.
However, the more difficult question is whether the October 1 order is appealable. “It is settled that the right of appeal is statutory and that a judgment or order is not appealable unless expressly made so by statute.’
In addressing this issue, Davis characterizes the October 1 order as a “denial of Brady disclosure.” This characterization of the October 1 order is potentially very misleading. The superior court did not deny a request to conduct a review of a confidential file for Brady material. Nor did it deny a request to order production of evidence that satisfies the Brady materiality standard. Rather, the superior court granted the People‘s request to conduct an in camera review of an officer‘s confidential file and concluded, based on that review, that information in the file was not material under Brady.
Thus, the question raised by this appeal is whether a postjudgment order that a police officer‘s confidential file does not contain Brady material affects Davis‘s substantial rights. Two facts that Davis fails to squarely acknowledge indicate to us that the October 1 order does not affect Davis‘s substantial rights.
First, the October 1 order resolves a motion that Davis did not and could not have made himself. Prior to judgment, Davis could have filed a Pitchess motion had he believed that Officer Walker‘s credibility was relevant to his defense. Apparently, that was not the case since no such motion was filed. In any event, there are jurisdictional limits on a court‘s authority to entertain a convicted defendant‘s postjudgment motion.
As a general rule, there “is no statutory authority for a trial court to entertain a postjudgment motion that is unrelated to any proceeding then pending before the court. [Citation.] Indeed, a motion is not an independent remedy. It is ancillary to an on-going action and ” ‘implies the pendency of a suit between the parties and is confined to incidental matters in the progress of the cause. As the rule is sometimes expressed, a motion relates to some question collateral to the main object of the action and is connected with, and dependent on, the principal remedy.‘” [Citation.] In most cases, after the judgment has become final, there is nothing pending to which a motion may attach.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Picklesimer (2010) 48 Cal.4th 330, 337 [106 Cal.Rptr.3d 239, 226 P.3d 348] (Picklesimer).)
Consistent with this general rule, our supreme court has held that a trial court does not have authority “to order ‘free-floating’ postjudgment discovery” which is unrelated to any proceeding pending before the court. (People v. Gonzales (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1179, 1256, 1261 [275 Cal.Rptr. 729, 800 P.2d 1159]; see In re Steele (2004) 32 Cal.4th 682, 691 [10 Cal.Rptr.3d 536, 85 P.3d 444].)
In this case, the postjudgment discovery proceeding was initiated by the People, not defendant. That proceeding took the form of a Pitchess motion, but it was authorized by Brady itself because, as noted earlier in our discussion, the People‘s obligations under Brady are ongoing, even postjudgment. (City of Los Angeles, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 8.) However, as we also discuss above, the People‘s Brady obligations are distinct from defendant‘s right to obtain discovery from an officer‘s confidential files. A convicted defendant does not have a right to a postjudgment discovery order “based on Brady alone, independent of section 1054.9.” (Kennedy v. Superior Court (2006) 145 Cal.App.4th 359, 369 [51 Cal.Rptr.3d 637].)
A second important factor affecting our conclusion is that Davis did not use the People‘s Brady motion as a basis for pursuing his own request for postjudgment discovery. Arguably, once the People filed a postjudgment Brady motion, there was a pending proceeding to which Davis could have attached his own discovery request. However that question is not presented by this appeal. Even in cases in which a defendant can obtain postjudgment discovery, for example pursuant to
Claiming that the October 1 order does affect his substantial rights, Davis mistakenly relies on People v. Totari (2002) 28 Cal.4th 876 [123 Cal.Rptr.2d 76, 50 P.3d 781] (Totari). In 1985, the Totari defendant entered guilty pleas in two cases charging him with drug possession and check fraud. Two years later, he was granted limited expungement of his record. Then, in 1998, the defendant filed a motion to vacate his 1985 convictions pursuant to
The Totari court recognized that, although
Totari is factually inapposite. That case involved a postjudgment motion (1) filed by the defendant, (2) that was expressly authorized by statute, and (3) that had nothing to do with postjudgment discovery. Furthermore, none of the factors which supported the Totari court‘s legal conclusion are found here. The Legislature has not found that a convicted defendant has a substantial right to seek postjudgment discovery, except when
In his reply brief, Davis argues that this appeal “is the established appellate procedure for ... reviewing [Brady] material,” citing People v. Myles (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1181, 1209 [139 Cal.Rptr.3d 786, 274 P.3d 413]. However, Myles is inapposite as that case was a direct appeal from a judgment of death and the issue the court addressed was whether the trial court erred by denying a preconviction defense motion for disclosure of confidential records of law enforcement officers involved in the investigation of the case. (Id. at pp. 1208-1209.)
Davis insists that he is seeking redress for a right that was denied to him at trial in Davis I. He reasons that “if appellant was denied his federal constitutional right to relevant and material impeachment evidence at trial, then he was not convicted after a fair trial” and his conviction is open to challenge. This theory highlights two flaws that run throughout Davis‘s arguments in this case.
First, the defense right to discover evidence from the confidential file of a police officer involved in his case derives solely from Pitchess. Brady imposes disclosure obligations on the prosecution, and, as far as we are
We reiterate that the superior court did not refuse to conduct a Brady inquiry. Nor did it refuse to order the production of documents that were discoverable under Brady. If those facts were present, our analysis could be very different. As it is though, Davis has failed to establish that the October 1 order affected his substantial rights. Nor has he identified any other rule or statute authorizing this appeal. Therefore, Davis‘s appeal is dismissed.
C. The Writ Petition
After the People filed their opposition brief questioning Davis‘s right to appeal from the October 1 order, Davis filed a petition for writ of mandate seeking to remedy an alleged violation of his constitutional right to due process.
1. Background
In his petition, Davis alleges that he is challenging “the superior court‘s denial of due process” to him during the Brady proceedings. His theory is that the prosecutor failed to provide the court with sufficient information about Officer Walker to make a fair ruling and that the superior court “abused its discretion” by conducting a review of Walker‘s personnel files for Brady material “when petitioner did not have an opportunity to be heard on the issue and the court made its decision based solely on the prosecution‘s presentation of the pertinent circumstances.”
To support this claim, Davis purports to provide a more accurate or complete summary of Officer Walker‘s testimony which states:
“15. On direct examination, Officer Walker testified that he and a partner had responded to the area of Howard and 7th Streets in response to a dispatch call and established a crime scene perimeter. Officer Walker collected and
booked into evidence the screwdriver, the cuff links, and the foreign money. Walker testified that he had not entered the residential unit before the suspect was removed by other officers. “16. Defense counsel‘s cross-examination of Officer Walker was centered upon the issue of where the coins, cuff links and screwdriver had come from and what had happened to the missing cash. Officer Walker said he was handed the three items by another officer, but was vague and/or evasive about the circumstances. For example, while Walker had no problems answering the questions asked on direct, on cross examination he claimed no recollection approximately 20 times.
“17. Officer Walker could not recall if he was the one who had strip searched Mr. Davis to look for the cash, though the fact that he had done so was stated in another officer‘s report. While admitting he had glanced at parts of the police report, Officer Walker claimed no memory of the conditions at the crime scene or who was with him at any particular time.”
Davis contends that he was precluded from sharing these pertinent facts about Officer Walker with the superior court and was thereby deprived of his constitutional right to due process.5 To remedy the alleged constitutional violation, Davis seeks a peremptory writ of mandate compelling that court to hold a new Brady hearing for which Davis will have notice, appointed counsel, and “a full opportunity to submit evidence and be heard on the issue of the potential materiality of the sealed documents.”
2. Analysis
Unlike a postjudgment motion, a petition for writ of mandate “is an independent proceeding” that vests the court “with jurisdiction to act.” (Picklesimer, supra, 48 Cal.4th at p. 339; see
With respect to the first of these requirements, Davis contends that an appeal is not an adequate alternative remedy because his claim depends on evidence outside that record. Aside from that, as we have already found, the October 1 order is not appealable by Davis.
In the present case, the allegations and evidence in support of the petition support the following facts: (1) Before the People filed their Brady motion, Assistant District Attorney Jerry Coleman notified Erwin Fredrich, Davis‘s trial counsel in Davis I, about the potential Brady material in Officer Walker‘s file; (2) Coleman advised Fredrich that the People had not made a determination whether the information should have been disclosed in Davis I but, pursuant to their obligations under Brady, the People were notifying the defense about the file so it could make its own determination as to whether to “seek some sort of post-judgment relief“; (3) The People subsequently served Fredrich with notice of their Brady motion, and with copies of their motion and supporting documentation; (4) Fredrich attended the hearing on behalf of Davis and Davis‘s appearance at that hearing was waived.
The record also contains disputed evidence that Fredrich was formally reappointed to represent Davis at the October 1 hearing. The minute order for the hearing reflects that reappointment. However, Fredrich filed a declaration in support of this mandate petition in which he claims he was never reappointed. According to that declaration, Fredrich “checked in” at the hearing but he “was not reappointed to represent Mr. Davis at that time and did not state an appearance as no proceedings took place on the record.”
But Fredrich does not dispute that he was present at the hearing and that he was recognized by the court as Davis‘s attorney. Nor does Fredrich substantiate the allegation in the petition that Davis was denied the opportunity to participate in the Brady hearing. Rather, according to his declaration, Fredrich did not file a motion or request that Davis be allowed to participate in the Brady proceeding because he believed that the San Francisco Superior Court had a policy of refusing to allow such participation. However, there is no evidence before us that such a policy exists.
Thus, Davis has failed to establish or even allege that he made a request of the superior court to participate in the Brady proceeding or that such a
Here, Davis never squarely articulates the ministerial duty he attributes to the superior court. Instead, he makes the broad claim that the court abused its discretion by deciding the postjudgment Brady motion without first affording him “an opportunity to be heard on the issue,” and that he “has a clear, present and substantial right to the performance of respondent‘s duty to exercise its discretion properly in ruling on the motion to disclose exculpatory evidence [in] police personnel files.”
“A ministerial duty is an obligation to perform a specific act in a manner prescribed by law whenever a given state of facts exists, without regard to any personal judgment as to the propriety of the act. [Citation.]” (Picklesimer, supra, 48 Cal.4th at p. 340.) “Although it is well established that mandamus cannot be issued to control a court‘s discretion, in unusual circumstances the writ will lie where, under the facts, that discretion can be exercised in only one way. [Citation.]” (Babb v. Superior Court (1971) 3 Cal.3d 841, 851 [92 Cal.Rptr. 179, 479 P.2d 379].)
In this case, Davis takes the position that the superior court cannot properly exercise its discretion to resolve a postjudgment motion for Brady discovery unless it conducts a noticed hearing at which defendant is represented by counsel and offered the opportunity to present evidence and argument. Putting aside the fact that Davis‘s own evidence shows that he did have notice of the hearing, that counsel appeared at the hearing on his behalf and that he did not request the opportunity to participate, Davis fails to provide any legal authority which supports his claim that the superior court violated a clear and present duty.
As explained in our analysis above, a convicted defendant does not have a right to seek postjudgment discovery unless
Though not directly on point, our conclusion finds support in Alford v. Superior Court (2003) 29 Cal.4th 1033 [130 Cal.Rptr.2d 672, 63 P.3d 228]
The Alford court based its conclusions on several factors. First, the court observed that the statutory provisions governing Pitchess motions expressly require service of notice of the motion only on the governmental agency that has custody of the records sought. (Alford, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 1044; see
Alford establishes that prosecutors are not entitled to participate in a defendant‘s Pitchess motion, but they are entitled to notice, to be present and to participate if the trial court so desires. (Alford, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 1044-1046; see People v. Superior Court (Humberto S.) (2008) 43 Cal.4th 737, 750 [76 Cal.Rptr.3d 276, 182 P.3d 600].) Although the court‘s analysis pertained to the People‘s due process right to participate in a defense Pitchess
Davis advances two new theories in his reply brief filed in support of the petition. First, he argues that the relief he seeks derives solely from Brady and has nothing whatsoever to do with Pitchess. He contends that, although there is some overlap, the two procedures protect different rights for different trial participants and that the only procedure at issue in this case is the one afforded to him by Brady which guarantees him access to potentially exculpatory evidence.
We agree that Brady and Pitchess establish two distinct legal principles which sometimes overlap. This case involves such an overlap because the People used the Pitchess procedure to perform its obligations under Brady. Brady holds that the prosecutor‘s failure to disclose to the defense any evidence that is “favorable to an accused” and is “material” on either guilt or punishment violates the accused‘s constitutional right to due process. (Brady, supra, 373 U.S. at pp. 86-87.) But that case does not confer on the criminal defendant a due process right to participate in the People‘s Pitchess motion to discover material evidence from a police officer‘s confidential personnel files, particularly when that motion is made postjudgment. Nor does Davis identify any other authority which construes Brady as conferring on a defendant a constitutional right to participate in a third party proceeding initiated by the People in order to comply with its obligations under Brady.
“To the extent a prosecution-initiated Pitchess motion yields disclosure” of information that satisfies the Brady materiality standard, “the prosecutor‘s obligations, as in any case, are governed by constitutional requirements in the first instance.” (Alford, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 1046, fn. 6.) “The prosecutor‘s duties of disclosure under the due process clause are wholly independent of any statutory scheme of reciprocal discovery. The due process requirements are self-executing and need no statutory support to be effective. ... [I]f a statutory discovery scheme exists, these due process requirements operate outside such a scheme. The prosecutor is obligated to disclose such evidence voluntarily, whether or not the defendant makes a
Davis repeatedly insists that he is not attempting to invoke prejudgment Pitchess rights to secure postjudgment discovery. However, the petition allegations strongly suggest otherwise. The essence of the mandate claim alleged in Davis‘s petition is that the superior court had a duty to search Walker‘s files for evidence that would have supported what are essentially hindsight theories about how the defense could have used Walker‘s testimony in a different way in Davis I if given another opportunity. But, Davis did not pursue those theories by filing a Pitchess motion prior to judgment. Now, at this stage in Davis‘s case, the only postjudgment issue before the superior court is whether Walker‘s files contain Brady evidence that the People would have an ongoing obligation to produce.
Once again, Davis appears to be suggesting that the People violated Brady by failing to seek discovery from Walker‘s files before judgment was entered in Davis I. But that issue has nothing to do with the proceeding which resulted in the October 1 order. The People‘s postjudgment Pitchess motion for Brady discovery cannot be used to circumvent the very different procedures for pursuing a collateral attack on the judgment in Davis I.
A second related theory advanced in Davis‘s reply brief is that he should be excused from having to satisfy the normal requirements for securing a writ of mandate because this case is about “systemic misconduct by the San Francisco District Attorney‘s Office from 1963, when Brady v. Maryland issued, until 2010, when the San Francisco Police Department first prepared a list of officers who had potential impeachment material in their personnel files.” According to this theory, for almost 50 years the district attorney‘s office has been “in violation of due process of law” by its failure to disclose potentially exculpatory materials in police officer files, and this case should be viewed as part of that office‘s recent effort to “remediate that misconduct” by notifying the superior court of past cases in which Brady material was withheld from the defense. In light of these serious circumstances, Davis contends that he should be relieved of the normal requirements for securing a writ of mandate.
This broad claim of long-standing misconduct is not alleged in the petition itself or supported by the evidence produced to us. Rather, this petition is clearly limited to the October 1, 2012, order filed in this specific case. Davis seeks to compel the superior court to conduct a new hearing in a postjudgment Brady discovery proceeding in order to give him the opportunity to share his new defense theories at that hearing. For all the reasons discussed above, Davis has failed to establish that he is entitled to that relief.
The appeal in case No. A137800 is hereby dismissed. The petition for a writ of mandate in Davis v. Superior Court (June 12, 2014, A139767) will be denied by separate order.
Richman, J., and Brick, J.,* concurred.
A petition for a rehearing was denied July 8, 2014, and the opinion was modified to read as printed above. Appellant‘s petition for review by the Supreme Court was denied August 13, 2014, S220063.
*Judge of the Alameda Superior Court, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to