PEEKSKILL CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COLONIAL SURETY COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 14-1160-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
March 2, 2015.
SUMMARY ORDER
Peekskill City School District (“Peekskill”) appeals from the March 18, 2014 opinion and order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Stein, J.) granting summary judgment to Colonial Surety Company (“Colonial”) on the entirety of Peekskill’s complaint. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and specification of issues for review.
In February 2006, Peekskill contracted with All Phase Electrical Contracting to undertake electrical work on a middle school then under construction. All Phase took out a performance bond with Colonial that ensured the electrical work would be completed should All Phase be unable to complete its tasks (the “Bond”). In granting Colonial summary judgment, the district court found “Peekskill’s action is a ‘proceeding ... under th[e] Bond’ and is thus subject to the two-year limitations period that the parties agreed to in the bond.” Peekskill City Sch. Dist. v. Colonial Surety Co., 6 F.Supp.3d 372, 376 (S.D.N.Y.2014) (alteration in the original).
Peekskill first argues that the district court erred in finding Counts One and Three of its complaint governed by the Bond. Peekskill argues that both counts flowed from agreements between the parties that fall outside of the Bond and are thus governed by New York’s six-year statute of limitations governing contract actions. Peekskill did not raise this argument below. “[I]t is a well-established general rule that an appellate court will not consider an issue raised for the first time on appeal.” Greene v. United States, 13 F.3d 577, 586 (2d Cir.1994). Even if we
Peekskill next argues that the statute of limitations in the bond was tolled by the commencement of the declaratory judgment action. Because the relevant bond provision requires that “any proceeding ... shall be instituted within two years ...,” Peekskill argues Colonial’s commencement of the declaratory judgment action tolled the statute. We find no basis for holding Colonial’s declaratory judgment action tolled the statute of limitations on Peekskill’s claims. We also decline to apply equitable tolling to salvage Peekskill’s claims. “Equitable tolling is only appropriate in rare and exceptional circumstances in which a party is prevented in some extraordinary way from exercising his rights.” Zerilli-Edelglass v. N.Y. City Transit Auth., 333 F.3d 74, 80-81 (2d Cir. 2003) (internal citations and alterations omitted). This is not a “rare and exceptional circumstance.” When faced with a declaratory judgment action and a relatively short statute of limitations, Peekskill had several options for preserving its claims against Colonial. Instead of simply moving to dismiss the declaratory judgment action, it could have (1) answered, preserving its defenses and claims, then moved to dismiss under
We have considered the remainder of Peekskill’s arguments and find them to be without merit. Accordingly, the order of the district court hereby is AFFIRMED. Each side to bear its own costs.