Michels v. Orange County Fire/RescueMichels v. Orange County Fire/Rescue
BROWNING, J.
This cause is before us on Appellees’ Motion for Rehearing En Banc, or Alternatively, Motion for Rehearing and Clarification. We deny Appellees’ motions for rehearing, but grant the motion for clarification and, accordingly, withdraw our former opinion and substitute the following in lieu thereof.
Appellant appeals, on four grounds, the order of the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) which found: (1) Appellant‘s original diagnosis of Hepatitis C, and the date he became disabled from the disease, was March 29, 1992; (2) the average weekly wage (AWW) used in the Grice1 offset calculation was correctly based on the March 29, 1992, date of accident; (3) Employer/Carrier (Appellees) were permitted to take the Grice offset retroactively to May 1, 1997; and (4) Appellant‘s attorney‘s fees and costs should be limited to its ruling that supplemental benefits be excluded from the offset calculations. Appellees cross-appeal, on three grounds, the JCC‘s findings that (1) issues regarding retroactivity of the offset and inclusion of permanent total supplemental (PTS) benefits were ripe for adjudication; (2) Appellees are not entitled to include PTS benefits in the Grice offset; and (3) attorney‘s fees and costs are payable on its ruling regarding supplemental benefits. Two amicus curiae raised a total of four issues, none of which were raised by the parties. We reverse on two grounds and affirm the other issues without discussion. The issues raised by amici were not properly before this court and were not considered. See Acton, II v. Ft. Lauderdale Hospital, 418 So.2d 1099, 1101 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) (holding amici do not have standing to
On March 29, 1992, when Appellant was diagnosed with Hepatitis C, his annual income was $35,000.00. Between 1992 and 1996, Appellant underwent three six-month courses of interferon therapy. Each time Appellant underwent interferon therapy, he missed approximately four to six months of work because of treatment side effects. As a result, Appellant received medical and indemnity benefits to which he was entitled based on his temporary disability due to his occupational disease. However, after treatment, Appellant returned to work full-time to his full duties and, in fact, assumed additional responsibilities, received a promotion, and worked a second job as well.
On September 18, 1998, Appellant became incapable of performing his work for Appellee Employer and his second employer, and was accepted by Appellees as being permanently and totally disabled (PTD). At the time Appellant terminated work, he was earning $69,000.00 per year from his employment with Appellee Employer. However, the JCC rejected use of such amount for computation of benefits, opting for the $35,000.00 annual income earned in 1992 when Appellant was first diagnosed. This was error. It is well-settled in occupational disease cases that the date of accident is determined by the date of disability, and disability is defined as the date the claimant became incapable of performing work in the last occupation in which he was exposed to the hazards of the disease. See
In this case, September 18, 1998, is the date Appellant‘s condition deteriorated to the point he was permanently precluded from working because of his disease. Thus, Appellant‘s disablement and date of accident for this claim is September 18, 1998, and his AWW is based on his earnings as of that date. The JCC‘s finding that Appellant‘s date of accident was March 29, 1992, for calculation of his AWW is incorrect, as that date established when Appellant first became entitled to the temporary benefits that were correctly and voluntarily paid by Appellees based, in part, on his AWW at that time. This determination requires the JCC to recompute Appellant‘s entitlement to attorney‘s fees, which is based upon the benefits secured
REVERSED and REMANDED for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
PADOVANO and LEWIS, JJ., concur.