Matter of Hailey XX.
Lahtinen, J.P. Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Cortland County (Ames, J.), entered October 18, 2013, which granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to
Respondent and her husband (hereinafter the father) are the parents of three children, born in 2008, 2010 and 2011. The oldest child had previously been temporarily removed from the parents’ care in 2009 for neglect after the father broke the child’s arm and neither parent sought medical care for the child. That incident resulted in the father being convicted of assault and, when he violated probation by perpetrating domestic violence upon respondent, he was incarcerated. While the father was incarcerated, respondent and her three children began living with respondent’s new boyfriend. Respondent and her paramour were involved in repeated incidents of domestic violence—resulting in both being arrested in December 2012—and petitioner then commenced the instant neglect proceeding. Following a hearing, Family Court rendered a detailed written decision granting the petition finding, among other things, that respondent engaged in domestic violence with her paramour in the presence of the children, the home was filthy and the children were not provided basic hygiene, and respondent failed to keep the children in necessary early intervention services. Respondent appeals.
Prefatorily, we are unpersuaded by respondent’s contention that Family Court erred in allowing petitioner to amend its petition to conform to the proof by adding allegations of poor hygiene and uncleanliness. “Family Court is vested with broad discretion, pursuant to
Respondent’s primary argument is that petitioner failed to prove that she neglected her children. To establish neglect, petitioner must “demonstrate[ ], by a preponderance of evidence, that the child[ren]’s physical, mental or emotional condition was harmed or is in imminent danger of such harm as a result of the parent’s failure to exercise a minimum degree of care” (Matter of Xavier II., 58 AD3d 898, 899 [2009]). “[I]mminent danger of harm must be near or impending . . . [and] there must be a link or causal connection between the basis for the neglect petition and the circumstances that allegedly produce the child[ren]’s impairment or imminent danger of impairment” (Matter of Lillian SS. [Brian SS.], 118 AD3d 1079, 1080 [2014], lv dismissed 24 NY3d 936 [2014] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]). “In determining whether a parent is exercising a minimum degree of care, the parent’s behavior must be evaluated objectively, in light of whether a reasonable and prudent parent would have so acted, or failed to act, under the circumstances” (Matter of Samuel DD. [Margaret DD.], 81 AD3d 1120, 1122 [2011] [internal quotation marks, brackets and citations omitted]). “We accord deference to Family Court’s credibility determinations and will not disturb its findings if they are supported by a sound and substantial basis in the record” (Matter of Thomas M. [Susan M.], 81 AD3d 1108, 1109 [2011] [citations omitted]; see Matter of Diane C. v Richard B., 119 AD3d 1091, 1093 [2014]).
Respondent repeatedly became involved in and remained in abusive situations, and she failed to take steps to protect the children from witnessing the resulting domestic violence. Respondent and her paramour had several incidents of domestic violence that resulted in police being summoned, and then respondent would not cooperate in limiting the paramour’s access to the children via a protective order or pressing charges. Although the paramour was the initial aggressor in most incidents, Family Court also credited the proof that respondent pursued and perpetrated violent acts on the paramour in the presence of the children. In addition, witnesses who went to the apartment where respondent resided recalled seeing the children and the residence in a very unclean condition including, among other things, food and dirt on the floor, cigarette butts and ashtrays on the floor, clothes thrown throughout the apartment, the youngest child in a sleeper encrusted with food, bottles with curdled milk, diapers on all the children that
Garry, Rose and Devine, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.