Zamora v. Social Security Administration
1:16-cv-00456
D.N.M.Apr 25, 2017Background
- Zamora applied for Supplemental Security Income (protective date Feb 15, 2012); ALJ denied benefits after hearing and Appeals Council denied review, making the ALJ decision final.
- ALJ found severe impairments: heroin and alcohol addiction, degenerative disc disease, PTSD, and antisocial personality disorder; no past relevant work.
- RFC: light work with occasional balance, avoid hazards, and limited to occasional, superficial interaction with co-workers and simple decisions in a stable environment.
- Two consultative psychiatric exams conflicted: Dr. Paula Hughson (6/4/2012) found moderate-to-marked limits with public and moderate limits with coworkers/supervisors; Dr. C. Nadig (6/7/2013) found milder limitations and rejected PTSD.
- ALJ gave moderate weight to Hughson and great weight to Nadig, adopting limitations for only occasional social interaction but specified only coworkers in the written RFC.
- Plaintiff argued the ALJ erred by failing to include limits on interaction with supervisors and the public; court considered whether any omission was harmful.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ALJ erred in RFC by not including Hughson’s limits on interaction with supervisors and public | ALJ failed to adopt moderate limitations on supervisors/public from Hughson, requiring remand | ALJ permissibly discounted portions of Hughson’s opinion in favor of Nadig; any omission is harmless because VE jobs require minimal people contact | Court: No reversible error — ALJ gave legitimate reasons to discount Hughson, and any omission was harmless because the jobs identified involve minimal public/supervisor interaction |
Key Cases Cited
- Vigil v. Colvin, 805 F.3d 1199 (10th Cir. 2015) (standard of review: factual findings supported by substantial evidence and correct legal standards)
- Mays v. Colvin, 739 F.3d 569 (10th Cir. 2014) (standard for review of ALJ decision)
- Wall v. Astrue, 561 F.3d 1048 (10th Cir. 2009) (five-step sequential evaluation for disability)
- Smith v. Colvin, 821 F.3d 1264 (10th Cir. 2016) (court will not reweigh evidence)
- Keyes-Zachary v. Astrue, 695 F.3d 1156 (10th Cir. 2012) (deficiency in factual findings or legal standard warrants remand)
- Chapo v. Astrue, 682 F.3d 1285 (10th Cir. 2012) (weighting of medical-source opinions)
- Oldham v. Astrue, 509 F.3d 1254 (10th Cir. 2007) (ALJ need not discuss every regulatory factor if decision is sufficiently specific)
- Allen v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1140 (10th Cir. 2004) (harmless-error standard for social-security administrative decisions)
