Yurasek v. Crossmark, Inc.
54 F. Supp. 3d 876
S.D. Ohio2014Background
- Plaintiff Joseph Yurasek, a long‑time account executive (AE) at Crossmark, was hired via acquisition in 2003 and worked on the Kroger team; he was over 60 at the time of disputed events.
- From 2004–2011 Yurasek received generally positive annual reviews; in June 2011 he received a “Consistently Exceeds” evaluation.
- Beginning in early 2012 several client complaints (Chobani voicemail incident, Old Orchard complaints, and a Maxi‑Canada concern about a “defensive edge”) led to a final written counseling form in February 2012 and ongoing client pressure to change AEs.
- In June 2012 clients reiterated requests for AE changes; Old Orchard and Maxi‑Canada accounts were reassigned and, after discussion among supervisors, Crossmark terminated Yurasek on September 6, 2012.
- Yurasek alleges age discrimination (ADEA and Ohio Rev. Code ch. 4112) and retaliation for complaining to Crossmark’s president about age bias; Crossmark moved for summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination (ADEA/Ohio law) — Was termination motivated by age? | Yurasek points to ageist remarks by managers, timing of positive review/raise despite earlier client complaints, and disputed client demands as evidence of pretext. | Crossmark says termination was for legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons: repeated client dissatisfaction and loss of client trust. | Denied summary judgment for defendant as to discrimination; factual disputes (comments, timing, client requests) could support jury inference of pretext. |
| Retaliation — Was Yurasek fired for complaining to company president about age bias? | Yurasek contends he complained in June 2011 to the president and was later fired in retaliation. | Crossmark argues decision‑makers (Rowe, Johnson) were unaware of that protected complaint and the president did not influence the termination. | Granted summary judgment for defendant on retaliation; plaintiff failed to show decision‑makers knew of protected activity or a causal connection. |
Key Cases Cited
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (court reviews summary judgment standard)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (summary judgment burdens and production)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (genuine issue for trial standard)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (framework for circumstantial employment discrimination claims)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (using prima facie evidence and inferences to show pretext)
- Blizzard v. Marion Technical College, 698 F.3d 275 (retaliation causation/timing)
- White v. Baxter Healthcare Corp., 533 F.3d 381 (methods to demonstrate pretext)
- Ercegovich v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 154 F.3d 344 (relevance of remarks by non‑ultimate decisionmakers to infer bias)
- Polk v. Yellow Freight Sys., Inc., 876 F.2d 527 (temporal proximity and evidence of decisionmaker knowledge in retaliation claims)
