7:23-cv-00703
N.D. Ala.Mar 11, 2025Background
- James Wyatt and Savanah Wyatt purchased a mobile home in February 2017 from Warrior Wholesale Homes, manufactured by CMH Manufacturing.
- The home came with a one-year limited warranty from CMH Manufacturing, covering manufacturing defects, with all implied warranties also limited to one year.
- The Wyatts reported and had repairs done under the warranty; repairs were completed satisfactorily during the warranty period.
- Major roof leaks and water intrusion were first noticed by the Wyatts in late 2018, several months after all warranties expired; the leak persisted despite repairs by others and by contacting the manufacturer and retailer in November 2019.
- The Wyatts filed suit asserting Magnuson-Moss Act (federal warranty) and state law claims; the case was removed to federal court, where defendants sought summary judgment and to strike expert evidence.
- The court granted summary judgment on federal warranty claims and remanded state law claims to state court, declining supplemental jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnuson-Moss Act Breach of Warranty | Wyatts assert leaks breached express/implied warranties; claim timely notice of water damage within 6 months of occupancy. | Warranties limited to 1 year and all issues reported within timeframe were properly repaired; notice of roof leak came after warranties expired. | Defendants granted summary judgment; Wyatts gave notice of major leak after warranty expired; no breach. |
| Fictitious Defendant Claims | Magnuson-Moss Act claims extend to unnamed defendants. | Wyatts’ descriptions of fictitious defendants too vague for service. | Dismissed without prejudice; insufficient specificity. |
| State Law Claims | State claims should proceed with or without federal claims. | No argument cited (motions for summary judgment filed). | Remanded to state court; no supplemental jurisdiction exercised. |
| Motions to Strike Expert Evidence | N/A | N/A | Denied as moot; expert evidence not relevant to decision. |
Key Cases Cited
- Patterson v. Ga. Pac., LLC, 38 F.4th 1336 (11th Cir. 2022) (summary judgment standard requires inferences in non-movant's favor)
- Cantu v. City of Dothan, 974 F.3d 1217 (11th Cir. 2020) (summary judgment facts need not be actual historical facts)
- Turner v. Westhampton Ct., LLC, 903 So. 2d 82 (Ala. 2004) (warrantors may limit warranty duration and require notice within that period)
- Richardson v. Johnson, 598 F.3d 734 (11th Cir. 2010) (fictitious-party pleading generally not permitted unless defendant is adequately described)
- Dean v. Barber, 951 F.2d 1210 (11th Cir. 1992) (details required for fictitious defendant pleading under federal practice)
- Looney v. Moore, 886 F.3d 1058 (11th Cir. 2018) (material fact disputes preclude summary judgment)
- Ex parte Miller, 693 So. 2d 1372 (Ala. 1997) (plaintiff must show warrantor failed to repair or replace as required to rebut warranty limitations)
