Woods v. Woods
2018 Ohio 37
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2018Background
- Kevin Woods and Alicia Woods divorced in 2012; the decree required sale of the marital residence and division of personal property per an attached exhibit.
- Decree allowed either party to reside in and prepare the house for sale after wife vacated; repairs were to be made per mutual agreement or, if no agreement, per the realtors’ advice; reasonable preparation costs to be split equally.
- Woods (husband) performed $31,592.54 in repairs/improvements; realtors had approved a subset of repairs (about $21,192.28 approved).
- Alicia filed a contempt motion alleging Woods disposed of items awarded to her; Woods sought one-half reimbursement of home repair costs.
- Magistrate found Woods in contempt for disposing of certain items, ordered him to reimburse Alicia $5,000 to purge contempt, and denied reimbursement for repairs not approved by realtors; trial court affirmed on objections.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Woods was entitled to reimbursement for one-half of all repairs/improvements to the marital home | Woods: the extra repairs were "required and commonsense" to obtain best sale price; Alicia should pay half | Alicia: only realtor-recommended repairs (per decree) are chargeable; parties bound to realtor advice if no agreement | Court: Affirmed magistrate; Woods not entitled to half of repairs beyond those approved by realtors; denial not an abuse of discretion |
| Whether Woods’ sale/disposition of items awarded to Alicia constituted contempt and whether $5,000 purge amount was supported | Woods: items were abandoned when Alicia vacated by decree deadline; his actions did not violate the decree; $5,000 unsupported | Alicia: she did not abandon items, attempted to retrieve them, and Woods sold/threw away property without notice; her valuation credible | Court: Affirmed contempt finding and $5,000 purge amount; trial court credited Alicia’s testimony and valuation; contempt proven by evidence and clear/convincing standard |
Key Cases Cited
- Bisker v. Bisker, 69 Ohio St.3d 608 (trial court has broad discretion in dividing marital property)
- Berish v. Berish, 69 Ohio St.2d 318 (standards for review of property division)
- Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (abuse of discretion standard defined)
- Cherry v. Cherry, 66 Ohio St.2d 348 (inequality alone does not establish abuse of discretion in property division)
- Denovchek v. Trumbull Cty. Bd. of Commrs., 36 Ohio St.3d 14 (definition and scope of contempt)
- State v. Chavez–Juarez, 185 Ohio App.3d 189 (discussing civil contempt; remedial/coercive sanctions and standards)
- Bishop v. East Ohio Gas Co., 143 Ohio St. 541 (an owner may testify as to value of personal property)
