295 Ga. 185
Ga.2014Background
- Williamson was charged in Fulton County with DUI per se, DUI less-safe, and failure to maintain lane ( filed July 27, 2011).
- Williamson filed a speedy trial demand on November 2, 2011, served on the trial court and prosecutor.
- Williamson moved for discharge and acquittal under OCGA 17-7-170(b) on January 25, 2012; motion denied January 31, 2012 as premature.
- Court of Appeals affirmed, holding the September term did not count for purposes of the two-term requirement because of juror availability.
- Georgia Supreme Court held the September term counts if juries were impaneled and qualified; remanded to address whether Williamson waived his speedy-trial right.
- Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals on counting the September term and remanded for waiver determination.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether September term counts under OCGA 17-7-170(b) when speedy-trial demand filed during it. | Williamson contends September term counts; juries impaneled and qualified. | State contends September term does not count due to calendar/jury issues. | Yes; September term counts. |
| Whether Williamson waived his right to a speedy trial. | Williamson and counsel did not knowingly waive the speedy-trial right. | Waiver issue was not decided by the trial court and remains unresolved on appeal. | Remand to determine waiver. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kerese v. State, 10 Ga. 95 (1851) (statutory term counting; impaneled and qualified juries required for term counting)
- Union v. State, 273 Ga. 666 (2001) (two-term counting; impaneled/qualified juries per term)
- Pope v. State, 265 Ga. 473 (1995) (discharged jury not impaneled/qualified; term counting guidance)
- Campbell v. State, 199 Ga. App. 25 (1991) (calendar scheduling does not override statutory mandate)
- Birts v. State, 192 Ga. App. 476 (1989) (statute not conditioned on calendar adequacy or other court capacity)
- McKnight v. State, 215 Ga. App. 899 (1994) (rejected argument that juries not impaneled/qualified due to other proceedings)
