William Harris v. Brian Hyde
709 F. App'x 144
| 3rd Cir. | 2017Background
- In 2014 Harris, a prisoner at SCI–Somerset, had prescribed knee braces confiscated when transferred to the Restricted Housing Unit; they were returned on December 28, 2014.
- Harris filed grievances claiming: (1) Corrections Healthcare Administrator Brian Hyde delayed return of the braces (deliberate indifference / inadequate medical care), and (2) Lieutenants Kinzey and Harr conditioned return on withdrawing grievances (retaliation).
- Hyde’s affidavit stated the braces were confiscated per RHU policy and returned after medical review; medical staff monitored Harris during the month without braces.
- Grievance process: an initial grievance about the braces was denied (noting Harris was told to sign up for sick call), and a retaliation grievance against Kinzey and Harr was deemed frivolous by the grievance officer.
- The District Court granted summary judgment for defendants on medical-care, conspiracy, due-process, and later on retaliation; the Court found no evidence of deliberate indifference by Hyde and concluded Harris failed to show an adverse action for retaliation.
- On appeal the Third Circuit affirmed: it held Harris failed to show Hyde’s deliberate indifference and additionally failed to exhaust administrative remedies for the retaliation claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference re: delay returning knee braces | Harris: Hyde failed to review records/authorize return sooner, causing denial of serious medical need | Hyde: Braces confiscated per policy; medical staff monitored Harris and he was told to sign up for sick call; no deliberate indifference | Affirmed for defendants—no evidence Hyde acted with deliberate indifference; non-physician supervision insufficient to show liability where medical staff already treated plaintiff |
| First Amendment retaliation for filing grievances (Kinzey, Harr) | Harris: Officers conditioned return of braces on withdrawing grievances, which is retaliatory and an adverse action | Defendants: No adverse action because braces were not available for use during investigation; also defendants asserted Harris failed to exhaust appeals | Affirmed—Court found failure to exhaust administrative remedies; District Court had also found no adverse action on the merits |
Key Cases Cited
- Giles v. Kearney, 571 F.3d 318 (3d Cir. 2009) (summary judgment standard review)
- Christ the King Manor, Inc. v. Sec’y U.S. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., 730 F.3d 291 (3d Cir. 2013) (appellate court may affirm on any basis supported by the record)
- Durmer v. O’Carroll, 991 F.2d 64 (3d Cir. 1993) (non‑physician supervisors not liable for deliberate indifference when prisoner is being treated by medical staff)
- Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (2002) (PLRA exhaustion requirement applies to all inmate suits about prison life)
- Booth v. Churner, 206 F.3d 289 (3d Cir. 2000) (prisoner must pursue grievance procedures fully to exhaust administrative remedies)
- Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147 (3d Cir. 1993) (standard for appointment of counsel in civil cases)
