320 A.3d 239
Del.2024Background
- William J. Webb, Jr. was convicted in Delaware Superior Court of several offenses including stalking, intimidation, criminal contempt, and breach of bond conditions, after a series of incidents involving his child's mother, Patricia Burgess, who had a no-contact order against him.
- Webb went through multiple court-appointed attorneys, each of whom withdrew, citing Webb's threats of violence, harassment, and lawsuits against them.
- The court ultimately determined Webb had to proceed without further appointed counsel due to this misconduct, and did not appoint standby counsel.
- Webb chose to represent himself at trial and was convicted on all charges; he was sentenced as a habitual offender to 25 years imprisonment.
- On appeal, Webb argued his right to counsel was violated because the court did not conduct a proper inquiry into whether he was waiving his right to counsel knowingly and intelligently.
- The State argued, and the Superior Court found, that Webb forfeited his right to counsel by his egregious misconduct toward appointed lawyers.
Issues
| Issue | Webb's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Webb's right to counsel require a proper colloquy before proceeding pro se? | The court forced Webb to proceed pro se without ensuring a knowing and intelligent waiver of counsel. | Webb forfeited his right to counsel through extremely serious misconduct, so no colloquy was required. | Webb forfeited his right to appointed counsel through threats and harassment; no colloquy was necessary. |
| Did the Superior Court abuse its discretion by refusing to appoint new or standby counsel? | Refusal to appoint new counsel constituted an abuse of discretion. | The refusal was justified due to Webb's conduct and multiple prior counsel withdrawals. | No abuse of discretion; the refusal was supported by the record and controlling law. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bultron v. State, 897 A.2d 758 (Del. 2006) (forfeiture of right to counsel can occur through extremely serious misconduct, even absent violence or explicit threats)
- United States v. Goldberg, 67 F.3d 1092 (3d Cir. 1995) (forfeiture of counsel does not require warnings or pro se advisals)
