Warner v. Calvert
150 N.M. 333
N.M. Ct. App.2011Background
- This interlocutory appeal challenges the district court’s order appointing Judith Wagner as a Rule 11-706 expert and the ruling that Wagner’s 2009 Valuation Report may be admitted at trial.
- The suit involves Warner and Nina True asserting damages and equity interests in NAPS and APS, with Phillips as a contested lender/owner; defendants include Calverts, NAPS, APS, and others.
- Settlement conferences were ordered; the parties agreed to hire Wagner to perform a valuation of NAPS for mediation, with costs split evenly.
- Wagner’s engagement letter and 2009 Valuation Report state the valuation is for mediation purposes and that the report is restricted to mediation/internal use.
- A May 18, 2009 district court order appointed Wagner as a Rule 11-706 expert and allowed the 2009 Report to be admitted at trial to discuss liability, subject to limitations.
- The court’s opinion addresses whether Wagner, as a nonparty participant in mediation, may testify and whether the 2009 Report is a confidential mediation communication.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Wagner may serve as a Rule 11-706 expert. | Warner contends Wagner is a nonparty participant and cannot testify as an expert. | Appellants contend Wagner’s mediation role taints her qualifications as an independent expert. | Yes; Wagner may serve as a Rule 11-706 expert, with MPA-based limits. |
| Whether Wagner's 2009 Valuation Report is a confidential mediation communication admissible at trial. | Warner asserts the 2009 Report is confidential mediation material not admissible. | Appellants argue there is no exception allowing disclosure of the report. | No; the 2009 Valuation Report is a confidential mediation communication and not admissible without an applicable exception. |
Key Cases Cited
- Carlsbad Hotel Assocs., L.L.C. v. Patterson-UTI Drilling Co., 2009-NMCA-005 (N.M. Ct. App. 2009) (MPA applicability after mediation; interlocutory considerations)
- Headley v. Morgan Mgmt. Corp., 2005-NMCA-045 (N.M. Ct. App. 2005) (limits on reviewing mediation-related issues)
- Marbob Energy Corp. v. N.M. Oil Conservation Comm'n, 2009-NMSC-013 (N.M. Sup. Ct. 2009) (uniform statute construction; mandatory language and legislative intent)
- United Rentals Nw., Inc. v. Yearout Mech., Inc., 2010-NMSC-030 (N.M. Sup. Ct. 2010) (statutory interpretation; de novo review; Legislature intent)
- Clark v. Lovelace Health Sys., Inc., 2004-NMCA-119 (N.M. Ct. App. 2004) (statutory interpretation and application)
- In re Stailey, 117 N.M. 199 (Ct. App. 1994) (broad discretion of district court to appoint independent expert)
