Ward v. State
324 Ga. App. 230
Ga. Ct. App.2013Background
- Ward, married to the victim in 1999, had a history of domestic violence and stalking; they divorced in 2007 but he continued to pursue her between 2008–2010.
- In early 2010 Ward forced the victim to have sex in his car after a ride request, threatening to kill her.
- On June 8, 2010 Ward lured the victim to a house, grabbed her wrist, and forcibly moved her from the garage into the house, where he raped her.
- Ward restrained the victim, prevented her from leaving, and again assaulted her in a bedroom after the initial intercourse; she attempted to call 911 and escape.
- The victim reported abrasions; Ward was charged with kidnapping with bodily injury as well as rape and aggravated assault; the jury acquitted on rape and aggravated assault, but convicted kidnapping with bodily injury.
- The appellate court held the asportation was not merely incidental, and the indictment was cured for the bodily-injury charge, upholding the verdict.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of asportation to convict kidnapping | Ward | Ward | Evidence supported asportation; not merely incidental to other offenses. |
| Jury charge on kidnapping with bodily injury | Indictment allowed rape-based bodily injury; charge mis-stated. | Charge permitted any injury; need for limiting instruction. | Court cured by reading indictment and instructing burden beyond reasonable doubt; no reversible error. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brashier v. State, 299 Ga. App. 107 (2009) (establishes requirement of unlawful movement for asportation)
- Williams v. Kelley, 291 Ga. 285 (2012) (indictment reading cures jury-charge defect when burden explained)
- Garza v. State, 284 Ga. 696 (2008) (four-part Garza test for asportation sufficiency)
- Hammond v. State, 289 Ga. 142 (2011) (amendment allowing slight movement unless incidental to another offense)
- Taylor v. State, 282 Ga. 502 (2007) (abolished inconsistent verdict rule; multiple theories allowed)
