Von Kahl v. Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.
810 F. Supp. 2d 138
D.D.C.2011Background
- Kahl sues BNA for libel over CLR summaries about his mandamus petition following a 1983 sentencing for killing U.S. marshals.
- CLR published in 2005 and a 2007 clarification allegedly portrayed Kahl as lacking contrition and as believing murders were justified by religious/philosophical beliefs.
- Plaintiff alleges the CLR statements, and the clarification, damaged his reputation and pending mandamus petition.
- BNA moves to dismiss or for summary judgment, arguing the statements are protected by the fair reporting privilege.
- The court considers cross-motions for summary judgment; the key questions are defamation liability and privilege.
- The court denies both motions: the statements may be defamatory, and the fair reporting privilege does not apply as a matter of law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defamatory meaning of CLR statements | Kahl contends CLR statements report false facts and defame him. | BNA argues the summaries are accurate, complete, or fair abridgments of official proceedings. | Questions of defamation fact for jury |
| Application of fair reporting privilege | Privilege does not attach because summaries misstate facts and credit non-official sources. | Privilege protects fair and accurate reporting of official proceedings. | Privilege does not apply here |
Key Cases Cited
- Beeton v. District of Columbia, 779 A.2d 918 (D.C. 2001) (elements of defamation under D.C. law)
- Prins v. Int’l Tel. & Tel. Corp., 757 F. Supp. 87 (D.D.C. 1991) (defamation standards; triable issues may go to jury)
- White v. Fraternal Order of Police, 909 F.2d 512 (D.C. Cir. 1990) (defamatory meaning and jury determination)
- Dameron v. Washington Magazine, Inc., 779 F.2d 736 (D.C. Cir. 1985) (constitutional fair report privilege for official reports)
- Phillips v. Evening Star Newspaper Co., 424 A.2d 78 (D.C. 1980) (scope of fair report privilege for official proceedings)
- Oparaugo v. Watts, 884 A.2d 63 (D.C. 2005) (interpretation of fair report privilege in DC)
