V&H v. Beardsley
23CA0630
| Colo. Ct. App. | Aug 14, 2025Background
- V&H Development Co., LLC (V&H) contracted with Beardsley Construction (and later Beardsley Enterprises, both owned by Craig Beardsley) to build a single-family home, without a formal written agreement.
- Construction ended in 2017 with punch list items unfinished, after which V&H sold the home in 2018.
- In 2019, V&H sued the Beardsley Defendants for project delays, cost overruns, and HVAC defects, alleging negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract, and other claims (some later withdrawn or dismissed).
- A jury trial in 2023 found Beardsley Enterprises liable for breach of contract ($78,207.51) and awarded nominal damages against Beardsley Construction and Craig Beardsley for other claims.
- Both parties appealed: Beardsley Defendants challenged liability and damages; V&H challenged damages award, jury instructions, and denial of a motion to amend its complaint.
- The appellate court’s review was significantly constrained due to incomplete trial transcripts and inadequate appellate briefing by both parties.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff’s Argument | Defendant’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether damages were awarded in violation of CDARA construction defect requirements | No, V&H properly sought damages without violating CDARA | V&H recovered for construction defects without CDARA compliance | Record too incomplete to review; no error shown, presumption supports judgment |
| Sufficiency of breach of contract evidence and damages | Sufficient evidence supported damages for breach of contract | V&H didn’t prove entitlement or amount of damages, and/or waived right to recover | Record too incomplete to review; presumption supports judgment |
| Sufficiency of negligent misrepresentation evidence and damages | Evidence supported claim and damages | Negligent misrepresentation based on future statements; standard of care not proved | Record too incomplete to review; presumption supports judgment |
| Denial of V&H’s motion to amend complaint and reconsider | Motion should have been granted—timely and not prejudicial | Amendment was unduly delayed and prejudicial; would complicate and delay proceedings | Court had discretion to deny: undue delay and prejudice justified denial |
| Jury instructions on double recovery | Proposed jury instruction was necessary to avoid confusion and prejudice | Existing instruction sufficed; additional language unnecessary | No abuse of discretion in refusing proposed language; instructions accurate in law |
Key Cases Cited
- O’Quinn v. Baca, 250 P.3d 629 (Colo. App. 2010) (appellate courts require adherence to the Colorado Appellate Rules; incomplete records limit review)
- Hock v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co., 876 P.2d 1242 (Colo. 1994) (where appellant fails to provide a full record, court presumes judgment is supported)
- Benton v. Adams, 56 P.3d 81 (Colo. 2002) (standard for amendment of pleadings is generally liberal, but undue delay/prejudice supports denial)
- Wisehart v. Zions Bancorporation, 49 P.3d 1200 (Colo. App. 2002) (delay alone does not bar amendment unless it prejudices opposing party)
- Goodman v. Heritage Builders, Inc., 390 P.3d 398 (Colo. 2017) (timing for bringing third-party/contribution claims after settlement or judgment discussed)
