770 F.3d 710
8th Cir.2014Background
- Jones appeals revocation sentence after fourth supervised release; argues sentence based on conduct not in written violation report provided before revocation hearing.
- Guilty plea in 2010 to gun possession by user of controlled substances; initial 36 months imprisonment and 36 months supervised release.
- District court modified release to residential reentry program; revocation after one month for reentry violation; sentence 30 days imprisonment and 35 months supervised release.
- Second release began Aug 22, 2012; substance abuse detected within a week; removed from reentry program for false statements, disobeying orders, and unemployment; revocation and sentence 5 months imprisonment and 25 months supervised release.
- Third release began Feb 26, 2013; violated electronic monitoring; charged with assault and associating with substance abusers; revocation and sentence 7 months imprisonment and 24 months supervised release.
- November 7, 2013 Jones reentered supervised release; February 12, 2014 hearing addressed curfew violation and additional unnoted violations (assault on officer, false kidnapping report); court sentenced 18 months total.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether sentencing on conduct not in the written notice violated Rule 32.1(b)(2)(A). | Jones (Jones) argues lack of written notice for additional violations. | Jones contends the district court failed proper notice; government argues waiver/forfeiture may apply. | No reversible error; no plain error; not prejudicial. |
| Whether 18-month sentence is substantively reasonable. | Jones argues sentence is excessive for minor curfew violation. | Court considered multiple violations; not a de minimis curfew; deterrence supported. | Sentence affirmed as substantively reasonable. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725 (1993) (distinguishes forfeiture from waiver; plain error review for forfeited claims)
- United States v. Gutierrez, 130 F.3d 330 (8th Cir. 1997) (waived claims are unreviewable on appeal)
- United States v. Taylor, 747 F.3d 516 (8th Cir. 2014) (effective waiver requires knowing and voluntary waiver)
- United States v. Correa-Torres, 326 F.3d 18 (1st Cir. 2003) (waiver context does not require exact language; totality of circumstances)
- United States v. Bossany, 678 F.3d 603 (8th Cir. 2012) (plain error standard applied to lack of written notice)
- United States v. Sistrunk, 612 F.3d 988 (8th Cir. 2010) (no prejudice shown where lack of notice; defendant did not propose alternatives at hearing)
- United States v. Jewell, 614 F.3d 911 (8th Cir. 2010) (plain error review for sentencing procedures)
- United States v. Goodon, 742 F.3d 373 (8th Cir. 2014) (reasonableness standard for revocation sentences)
- United States v. Beran, 751 F.3d 872 (8th Cir. 2014) (denotes deference to district court under abuse of discretion standard)
