558 F. App'x 335
5th Cir.2013Background
- Pimpton was charged with violent felon in possession of body armor and convicted felon in possession of a firearm after police found both in his car.
- Pimpton pled guilty to firearm possession; the body armor count was dismissed.
- At sentencing, the district court applied a four-level enhancement under § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) for possession of a firearm in connection with another felony (violent felon in possession of body armor).
- Pimpton objected that the firearm was not possessed in connection with his body armor offense because the items were independently possessed.
- The district court overruled the objection and Pimpton was sentenced to 78 months.
- On direct appeal, the court vacates and remands for resentencing due to error in the standard used to interpret the enhancement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) requires a firearm to facilitate the other felony. | Pimpton: no connection; no facilitation. | Government: firearm and armor are inherently connected; go hand in hand. | Remand for resentencing; district court erred in applying Villegas standard. |
| Whether the district court properly interpreted the 'in connection with' standard after amendments and precedent changed. | Villegas remains controlling. | Amendment to USSG cmt. n.14 defines 'in connection with' and abrogates Villegas. | Vacate and remand; district court must apply the definitional amendment rather than Villegas. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Villegas, 404 F.3d 355 (5th Cir. 2005) (defined 'in connection with' prior to amendment; energized 'made more dangerous' concept)
- United States v. Jeffries, 587 F.3d 690 (5th Cir. 2009) (examples of how the connection can be shown)
- United States v. Anderson, 559 F.3d 348 (5th Cir. 2009) (amendment reinforces prior practice; commentary note fourteen discussed)
- United States v. Le, 512 F.3d 128 (5th Cir. 2007) (court may affirm on any record-supported basis; need not reweigh all facts)
