United States v. Rodane Lamb
704 F. App'x 845
| 11th Cir. | 2017Background
- Rodane Lamb was convicted by a jury and sentenced to 144 months for conspiring to distribute 5+ kilograms of cocaine (21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(A), 846).
- Co‑conspirators testified Lamb partnered with them: buying, packaging, counting cash, splitting proceeds, and shipping money between Florida and California.
- Witnesses placed Lamb at activities supporting the drug enterprise, including receiving large mailed sums (one call identified as from Lamb) and sharing an apartment in California to facilitate sales.
- Law enforcement recovered 40 kilograms of cocaine; testimony indicated Lamb typically bought 12–15 kilograms and was connected to transports involving that 40‑kg shipment.
- Lamb moved for judgment of acquittal on sufficiency grounds; the district court denied the motion. On appeal, Lamb challenged sufficiency of evidence as to (1) existence of a conspiracy and his membership, and (2) the 5+ kilogram quantity.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence that a conspiracy existed and Lamb was a member | Government: co‑conspirator testimony and postal/money‑transfer evidence showed a partnership and joint activity | Lamb: record insufficient to prove he joined a conspiracy (argument not raised below, reviewed for plain error) | Affirmed — testimony and circumstantial evidence were sufficient; no plain error |
| Sufficiency of evidence that conspiracy involved 5+ kilograms | Government: co‑conspirator testimony about Lamb buying 12–15 kg, plus recovery of 40 kg tied to associates | Lamb: challenged quantity below reasonable doubt standard | Affirmed — evidence supported a finding of >= 5 kg; |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Jiminez, 564 F.3d 1280 (11th Cir. 2009) (standard for sufficiency review; view evidence in government’s favor)
- United States v. Holmes, 814 F.3d 1246 (11th Cir.) (standard for reviewing denial of judgment of acquittal)
- United States v. Hunerlach, 197 F.3d 1059 (11th Cir. 1999) (plain‑error review when argument not raised below)
- United States v. Green, 40 F.3d 1167 (11th Cir. 1994) (elements required to prove drug conspiracy)
- United States v. Guerrero, 935 F.2d 189 (11th Cir. 1991) (government need not prove conspirator knew all details or participated in every phase)
- United States v. McDowell, 250 F.3d 1354 (11th Cir. 2001) (common purpose and plan may be inferred from circumstances)
- United States v. Turner, 474 F.3d 1265 (11th Cir. 2007) (plain‑error test requires showing of error that is plain and affects substantial rights)
