United States v. Rashallah Parham
24-4205
| 4th Cir. | Mar 13, 2025Background
- Rashallah Lamick Parham pled guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm and was sentenced to 46 months' imprisonment.
- In the same proceeding, Parham’s supervised release for a prior conviction was revoked, and he received an additional consecutive 24-month sentence.
- Parham’s attorney filed an Anders brief, indicating no meritorious grounds for appeal but raising three issues for review.
- Parham did not file a supplemental pro se brief, and the government declined to file a brief.
- The appellate court reviewed the arguments and affirmed both the criminal and revocation sentences imposed by the district court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutionality of § 922(g)(1) under Second Amendment | Law changed by Rahimi makes § 922(g)(1) facially unconstitutional | Binding precedent supports constitutionality | § 922(g)(1) is facially constitutional per circuit precedent |
| Unreasonableness of Total Sentence | Sentence failed to fully consider young age at prior offenses & mental health | Sentence was reasonable, factors considered | Sentence was procedurally and substantively reasonable |
| Ineffective Assistance of Counsel | Counsel failed to raise mental health as mitigation | Not addressed | Not cognizable on direct appeal; must be raised in § 2255 |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725 (plain error review standard)
- Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38 (reasonableness review for sentences)
- United States v. Nance, 957 F.3d 204 (procedural reasonableness analysis)
- United States v. Louthian, 756 F.3d 295 (presumption of reasonableness for within-Guidelines sentences)
- United States v. Patterson, 957 F.3d 426 (broad discretion in revocation sentences)
- United States v. Freeman, 24 F.4th 320 (standard for ineffective assistance claims on direct appeal)
- United States v. Faulls, 821 F.3d 502 (ineffective assistance should not be raised on direct appeal)
