673 F.3d 841
8th Cir.2012Background
- McManaman was indicted on gun and drug charges based on 2005–2006 admissions.
- Authorities served an arrest warrant at his home; he was arrested on the porch after being informed of the warrant.
- During the initial search, officers found drugs and a shotgun; McManaman volunteered information about a hidden gun.
- Officers opened a locked closet with consent and discovered child pornography materials; Frye later consented to a follow-up search.
- A suppression hearing found a Fifth/Sixth Amendment violation but concluded inevitable discovery would render evidence admissible; district court adopted this, and McManaman pled guilty to earlier charges.
- Subsequently, an eight-count indictment charged new child-pornography offenses; McManaman challenged suppression again, arguing violations tainted evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence would have been inevitably discovered by lawful means. | McManaman argues no probable cause or alternative line of investigation. | McManaman argues no lawful path to the later discovery. | Inevitably discovered evidence doctrine applied; evidence admissible. |
| Whether collateral estoppel bars relitigation of inevitable discovery. | Prior ruling estops re-argument of prongs. | Due process concerns may bar estoppel in criminal cases. | Collateral estoppel applies; McManaman barred from re-litigating prongs. |
| Whether plain-view justification supports admission of pornography evidence. | Evidence discovered within scope of warrant could be seized under plain view. | Photographs/videos not immediately apparent as incriminating. | Plain-view applies; incriminating nature apparent; evidence admissible. |
| Whether Third-Prong/taint from initial interrogation tainted evidence. | Evidence would have been discovered inevitably regardless of interrogation. | Interrogation violations tainted subsequent searches. | Inevitable discovery doctrine renders violations moot; evidence admissible. |
Key Cases Cited
- Segura v. United States, 468 F.2d 796 (U.S. 1984) (exclusionary rule scope and taint avoidance principles)
- Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (U.S. 1984) (inevitable discovery standard; taint purge)
- Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (U.S. 1971) (plain-view and incremental discovery under lawful search)
- United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (U.S. 1982) (scope of search warrants and container searches)
- United States v. Evans, 966 F.2d 398 (8th Cir. 1992) (plain view within warrant scope in closet/box scenarios)
