United States v. Maris
2:10-cv-01337
D. Nev.May 14, 2012Background
- United States filed tax-collection action against Keith and Donna Maris and Keith Maris Painting & Wallpaper.
- Court granted summary judgment for unpaid taxes, awarding $565,658.58 and $54,541.76 plus interest, and held liens on property.
- Court denied foreclosure order pending further evidence of no reasonable alternative.
- Defendants moved to stay enforcement pending appeal and to vacate the order; hearing held, Defendants absent.
- Court determined Defendants did not post bond or offer adequate security; stays denied.
- Defendants argued jury-trial demand affects summary judgment and challenged tax assessments, which the court rejected.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a stay pending appeal is warranted | Maris lack adequate bond or security | Virus: Defendants argue bond not required or that liens suffice | Stay denied due to lack of adequate bond/security |
| Whether the Order should be vacated on reconsideration | Defendants failed to present compelling reasons | Judgment should be vacated due to new evidence or errors | Vacate denied |
| Whether denial of jury trial argument requires reconsideration | Seventh Amendment not violated by summary judgment | Request for jury trial should affect proceedings | No merit; Seventh Amendment not violated |
Key Cases Cited
- Vacation Village, Inc. v. Clark Cnty., 497 F.3d 902 (9th Cir. 2007) (district court may require bond or equivalent security for stay)
- Int'l Telemeter Corp. v. Hamlin Int'l Corp., 754 F.2d 1492 (9th Cir. 1985) (district court may accept alternatives to full supersedeas bond)
- Poplar Grove Planting & Refining Co. v. Bach-Halsey & Co., 600 F.2d 1189 (5th Cir. 1979) (burden on movant to show reasons for departure from full bond)
- In re Slatkin, 525 F.3d 805 (9th Cir. 2008) (summary judgment does not violate Seventh Amendment)
- Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. v. United States, 187 U.S. 315 (1902) (Seventh Amendment rights and jury trial promises)
