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United States v. Maris
2:10-cv-01337
D. Nev.
May 14, 2012
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Background

  • United States filed tax-collection action against Keith and Donna Maris and Keith Maris Painting & Wallpaper.
  • Court granted summary judgment for unpaid taxes, awarding $565,658.58 and $54,541.76 plus interest, and held liens on property.
  • Court denied foreclosure order pending further evidence of no reasonable alternative.
  • Defendants moved to stay enforcement pending appeal and to vacate the order; hearing held, Defendants absent.
  • Court determined Defendants did not post bond or offer adequate security; stays denied.
  • Defendants argued jury-trial demand affects summary judgment and challenged tax assessments, which the court rejected.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a stay pending appeal is warranted Maris lack adequate bond or security Virus: Defendants argue bond not required or that liens suffice Stay denied due to lack of adequate bond/security
Whether the Order should be vacated on reconsideration Defendants failed to present compelling reasons Judgment should be vacated due to new evidence or errors Vacate denied
Whether denial of jury trial argument requires reconsideration Seventh Amendment not violated by summary judgment Request for jury trial should affect proceedings No merit; Seventh Amendment not violated

Key Cases Cited

  • Vacation Village, Inc. v. Clark Cnty., 497 F.3d 902 (9th Cir. 2007) (district court may require bond or equivalent security for stay)
  • Int'l Telemeter Corp. v. Hamlin Int'l Corp., 754 F.2d 1492 (9th Cir. 1985) (district court may accept alternatives to full supersedeas bond)
  • Poplar Grove Planting & Refining Co. v. Bach-Halsey & Co., 600 F.2d 1189 (5th Cir. 1979) (burden on movant to show reasons for departure from full bond)
  • In re Slatkin, 525 F.3d 805 (9th Cir. 2008) (summary judgment does not violate Seventh Amendment)
  • Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. v. United States, 187 U.S. 315 (1902) (Seventh Amendment rights and jury trial promises)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Maris
Court Name: District Court, D. Nevada
Date Published: May 14, 2012
Docket Number: 2:10-cv-01337
Court Abbreviation: D. Nev.