2:18-cr-00147
S.D. OhioOct 10, 2024Background
- Defendant Bilal El Yousseph pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute controlled substances and brandishing a firearm during a drug trafficking crime.
- He was sentenced to 18 months on the drug charge and a consecutive 84 months on the firearm charge, totaling 102 months, with supervised release to follow.
- El Yousseph's projected release date is October 17, 2025.
- Acting pro se, El Yousseph moved for modification of his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c).
- The motion raised three issues: eligibility for a sentence reduction under Amendment 821, entitlement to good time credits under the First Step Act, and eligibility for a residential reentry center under the Second Chance Act.
- The Court considered his motion and ultimately denied it in full.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility for Amendment 821 reduction | Should be considered a zero-point offender for a two-level reduction | Had three criminal history points (record reflects), so not eligible | Defendant not eligible for reduction; Amendment 821 does not apply |
| First Step Act good time credits | Ineligible based on BOP’s interpretation of gun charge | Requests court order for BOP to apply credits | Court lacks jurisdiction; must exhaust BOP remedies; file § 2241 |
| Second Chance Act RRC placement | Completed rehabilitative programs, eligible for RRC placement | BOP may incorrectly determine ineligibility | Court lacks jurisdiction; remedy must be sought via § 2241 in proper district |
Key Cases Cited
- Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426 (proper respondent in habeas proceedings is custodian with day-to-day control)
- Roman v. Ashcroft, 340 F.3d 314 (court must have jurisdiction over petitioner’s custodian for habeas relief)
- Demis v. Sniezek, 558 F.3d 508 (BOP authorized to consider RRC placement in last 12 months under Second Chance Act)
