United States v. Coonce All filings pertaining to Wesley Coonce's 2255 in this matter need to be filed in case number
6:10-cr-03029
W.D. Mo.Apr 16, 2014Background
- Joint capital case in which Hall and Coonce face murder-related charges; motions for severance filed; Bruton redactions proposed for co-defendant statements; court must balance prejudice against judicial economy and assess if redactions render statements admissible.
- Court notes preference for joint trials in co-defendant cases and allows severance only when prejudice cannot be mitigated by redactions or other measures.
- Court reviews each defendant’s statements and proposed Bruton redactions, concluding most can be redacted to avoid Confrontation Clause violations.
- Court determines there is no need for pre-trial severance; recognizes ongoing duty to grant severance if prejudice becomes apparent during trial.
- Court grants both severance motions to deny them, but discusses potential sequential penalty phases; ultimately denies severance as untimely and Bruton issues addressed through redactions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether severance is required given Bruton-type prejudice | Hall and Coonce argue joint trial prejudicial | Hall and Coonce argue deprivation of cross-examination | No severance required; redactions sufficient |
| Whether Bruton redactions address co-defendant statements without violating Confrontation Clause | Government argues redactions render statements non-improper | Defendants argue redacted references still implicate them | Bruton-compliant redactions sufficient for most statements; some statements deemed inadmissible or unnecessary to redact in specific contexts |
| Whether pre-trial severance should be granted in a capital conspiracy case with only two defendants | Government efficiency favors joint trial | Severance necessary to avoid prejudice | Pre-trial severance denied; potential prejudice mitigated by redactions and trial plan |
| Whether the court should implement sequential penalty phases as alternative relief | Not identified | Alternative relief requested | Sequential penalty phases considered but not adopted at this time |
Key Cases Cited
- Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968) (Confrontation Clause prohibits use of non-testifying co-defendant’s statements in joint trial when incriminating on its face; redactions possible)
- Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200 (1987) (Redacted statements may be admissible if not incriminating on their face; linkage evidence required)
- Zafiro v. United States, 506 U.S. 534 (1993) (Preference for joint trials; severance only for prejudice that cannot be cured by careful trial management)
