United States v. Allee
8:00-cr-00083
D. Neb.Mar 2, 2022Background
- Justin J. Allee is serving a 619‑month federal sentence for multiple violent offenses (conspiracy to commit bank robbery; armed bank robbery; carjacking; § 924(c) firearm offenses; felon in possession) and also has a state murder sentence. His direct appeal was affirmed.
- Allee filed motions under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i) seeking sentence reduction/compassionate release and requested appointment of counsel, alleging solitary confinement, limited legal access, and COVID‑related risks.
- The government opposed, citing the violent nature of Allee’s offenses and arguing that the First Step Act § 403 change to § 924(c) stacking is not retroactive to defendants sentenced before December 21, 2018.
- The court found Allee had not shown the Sentencing Commission’s listed extraordinary circumstances (no qualifying medical/age/family factors), was not age 65, and had not served 75% of his term (though he had served at least 10 years).
- The court held that COVID‑19 risks alone do not justify compassionate release and that the First Step Act stacking change does not apply retroactively to Allee.
- The motions for appointment of counsel were denied and the motions for relief were dismissed as without merit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether compassionate release (§ 3582(c)(1)(A)(i)) is warranted based on solitary confinement, limited legal access, and COVID risk | Allee: solitary confinement and limited access to legal assistance plus COVID exposure qualify as extraordinary and compelling circumstances | Gov: No qualifying extraordinary medical/age/family circumstances; COVID presence alone is insufficient; violent record weighs against release | Denied — court found no extraordinary circumstances and COVID alone insufficient |
| Whether the First Step Act § 403 (elimination of § 924(c) stacking) applies retroactively to Allee | Allee: seeks retroactive application to reduce sentence | Gov: Change is not retroactive to those sentenced before Dec. 21, 2018 | Denied — change not applied retroactively; court relied on Eighth Circuit guidance |
| Whether counsel should be appointed for Allee’s motions | Allee: requests counsel to assist with filings and advocacy while in restrictive confinement | Gov: opposed; Argued merits do not support appointment | Denied — appointment of counsel not warranted; motions dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Loggins, 966 F.3d 891 (8th Cir. 2020) (district court may consider stacking change but the change does not apply retroactively in that case)
- United States v. Raia, 954 F.3d 594 (3d Cir. 2020) (the mere existence of COVID‑19 in prisons does not independently justify compassionate release)
- United States v. Allee, 299 F.3d 996 (8th Cir. 2002) (affirming Allee's conviction on direct appeal)
