Tuens v. U.S. Bank National Association CA1/4
A169335
Cal. Ct. App.Mar 19, 2025Background
- Tracy Tuens was hired as a Senior Wealth Strategist/Director by U.S. Bank’s Ascent division, responsible for acquiring high-net-worth clients.
- Before her hire, Tuens submitted a business plan projecting acquisition of six new clients in her first year.
- In December 2016, Tuens suffered a serious illness and took medical leave until March 2017, returning with medical clearance.
- Upon her return, Tuens struggled to meet her job’s demanding client acquisition targets, and was placed on a formal Action Plan with deadlines tied to sourcing and closing sales.
- Tuens claimed the Action Plan failed to reasonably accommodate the impact of her leave/disability, and sought further deadline extensions as accommodation; the Bank granted extensions, but ultimately terminated her for not meeting targets.
- She sued for disability discrimination, failure to accommodate, and failure to engage in the interactive process under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA). After a bench trial, judgment was entered for the Bank on all claims. Tuens appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disability accommodation under FEHA | Bank failed to reasonably accommodate her disability, as the Action Plan (target dates) was inflexible and punitive after medical leave | Provided accommodations by extending deadlines; expectations were reasonable for the role and relied on her initial business plan | Extensions granted were reasonable accommodations given her position and circumstances |
| Failure to engage in interactive process | Bank did not sufficiently explore other accommodations or truly consider her requests | Engaged with Tuens over time, adjusting performance plans in response to her feedback | No failure; Bank engaged in a sufficient interactive process; Tuens didn't clearly identify other reasonable accommodations |
| Disability discrimination | Termination was motivated by her disability and retaliation for medical leave | Terminated for legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons—failure to meet essential job duties even with accommodations | No discrimination; performance-based reason for termination was not pretextual |
| Essential job functions and ability to perform | Lost business opportunities because of medical leave; impact should be considered on performance metrics | Role required generating new business within specified timeframes, as reflected in original business plan | Tuens did not show she could perform essential duties even with accommodations |
Key Cases Cited
- Moore v. Regents of University of California, 248 Cal.App.4th 216 (Cal. Ct. App. 2016) (discusses the scope of FEHA protections and reasonable accommodations)
- Prilliman v. United Air Lines, Inc., 53 Cal.App.4th 935 (Cal. Ct. App. 1997) (determining reasonableness of accommodations is a fact question for the trial court)
- Nealy v. City of Santa Monica, 234 Cal.App.4th 359 (Cal. Ct. App. 2015) (clarified the interactive process and proof of available accommodation)
- Guz v. Bechtel National, Inc., 24 Cal.4th 317 (Cal. 2000) (applies McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting in workplace discrimination claims)
- Sandell v. Taylor-Listug, Inc., 188 Cal.App.4th 297 (Cal. Ct. App. 2010) (recites disability discrimination elements under FEHA)
