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406 P.3d 1257
Wyo.
2017
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Background

  • Desmond Triplett was convicted by a Natrona County jury of one count of taking immodest, immoral or indecent liberties with a minor (TP) charged over a 28‑month date range, and three counts of second‑degree sexual abuse of a minor (KW).
  • The information and jury instruction for Count One alleged the offense occurred between March 1, 1975 (or 1976 as variously stated) and end of June 1977; no single specific act or date was identified at trial.
  • Triplett never objected in district court that the Count One information was duplicitous, never requested a bill of particulars, and did not seek a pretrial ruling under W.R.Cr.P. 12(b)(2).
  • Before trial the State sought to introduce 404(b) evidence; the court excluded certain evidence regarding allegations by the defendant’s daughter (JB) and ordered that counsel must approach the bench before exploring that topic.
  • During cross‑examination of a defense character witness (the defendant’s daughter Ms. Wilson), the prosecutor asked whether other siblings had accused the defendant of inappropriate touching (triggering a sidebar). Defense moved for a mistrial; the court limited further inquiry but denied the mistrial.
  • On appeal Triplett argued (1) the indecent‑liberties count was duplicitous and deprived him of a unanimous verdict and (2) the prosecutor committed misconduct by violating the pretrial bench‑approach order. The Wyoming Supreme Court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Triplett's Argument State's Argument Held
Whether Count One was duplicitous for charging a course of conduct over 28 months without identifying a single act Count One alleged multiple acts as one charge, risking non‑unanimous verdict and inadequate notice Triplett waived any duplicity claim by failing to object pretrial under W.R.Cr.P. 12(b)(2) Waived: defendant failed to raise duplicity before trial; claim not preserved for appeal
Whether prosecutor committed misconduct by asking a question possibly in violation of the court’s pretrial order regarding allegations by JB Prosecutor disregarded the court’s order and opened inadmissible, prejudicial evidence requiring mistrial Question was a permissible cross‑examination of a character witness under W.R.E. 404(a)/405; any procedural misstep did not prejudice defendant No abuse of discretion in denying mistrial: question was arguably proper under Rules 404(a)/405 and was an isolated instance

Key Cases Cited

  • Cooksey v. State, 359 Md. 1, 752 A.2d 606 (discussing duplicity as a pleading rule)
  • McInturff v. State, 808 P.2d 190 (Wyo. 1991) (prohibits trying/convicting for several offenses in one charge)
  • Schuler v. State, 181 P.3d 929 (Wyo. 2008) (duplicity waived if not raised before trial)
  • United States v. Washington, 653 F.3d 1251 (10th Cir. 2011) (duplicity risks non‑unanimous verdict)
  • Ramsey v. State, 124 P.3d 756 (Ariz. Ct. App.) (discussing course‑of‑conduct statutes and duplicity)
  • Trujillo v. State, 880 P.2d 575 (Wyo. 1994) (character evidence may be explored on cross‑examination under Rule 404(a))
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Triplett v. State
Court Name: Wyoming Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 15, 2017
Citations: 406 P.3d 1257; 2017 WY 148; S-16-0298
Docket Number: S-16-0298
Court Abbreviation: Wyo.
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