899 F. Supp. 2d 216
D. Conn.2012Background
- Traylor sues CMIC and others over his wife Roberta Traylor's death and related lawsuits against her doctors.
- CMIC allegedly insured Dr. Awwa and CBHA and allegedly destroyed his wife’s medical records.
- The Third Amended Complaint asserts numerous state and federal claims, including § 46a-64, § 1983, RICO, CUTPA, and others.
- CMIC moves to dismiss Counts One, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Eleven, Twelve, Thirteen, and Fifteen under Rule 12(b)(6).
- The court applies Twombly/Iqbal plausibility standards and allows CMIC pro se considerations for other counts to be reviewed separately.
- The court ultimately grants in part and denies in part the motion, dismissing several counts against CMIC but allowing Counts Eleven and Fifteen to proceed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private right of action under § 46a-64(a) | Traylor (CMIC) contends private action exists for § 46a-64(a)(1)-(2). | CMIC argues § 46a-64(a) provides no private action and CMIC is not a place of public accommodation. | Count One dismissal: no private action and CMIC not a place of public accommodation. |
| Negligent misrepresentation claim against CMIC | CMIC allegedly misrepresented facts knowingly or recklessly. | No factual basis for misrepresentation by CMIC is alleged. | Count Four dismissed as to CMIC. |
| Negligence claim against CMIC | CMIC owed a duty to disclose records to Traylor. | No relationship or duty between CMIC and Traylor shown. | Count Five dismissed as to CMIC. |
| § 1983 Due Process and Equal Protection against CMIC | CMIC acted under color of state law affecting rights. | CMIC is not a state actor and did not act under color of law. | Counts Seven and Eight dismissed as to CMIC. |
| Spoliation of evidence and CUTPA viability | CMIC’s involvement in destroying records supports spoliation and unfair insurance practices. | Spoliation and CUIPA/CUIPA-based claims lack private actions or proper pleading. | Count Eleven (spoliation) and Count Fifteen (CUTPA) survive as to CMIC; others dismissed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (S. Ct. 2007) (pleading must show plausible entitlement to relief)
- Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (S. Ct. 2009) (rejects bare legal conclusions; requires plausibility)
- Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (U.S. 1974) (standard for motion to dismiss with pleadings)
- Yale New Haven Hosp., 727 F. Supp. 784 (D. Conn. 1990) (test on whether plaintiff may offer evidence at summary stage)
- Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (U.S. 1972) (pro se pleadings receive liberal construction)
- Burgos v. Hopkins, 14 F.3d 787 (2d Cir. 1994) (interpret pro se complaints to raise strongest arguments)
- Nazami v. Patrons Mut. Ins. Co., 280 Conn. 619 (Conn. 2006) (pleading requirements for fraudulent conduct)
- Campbell v. Town of Plymouth, 74 Conn. App. 67 (Conn. App. Ct. 2002) (fraud-related statutes; limitations considerations)
- Quimby v. Kimberly Clark Corp., 28 Conn. App. 660 (Conn. App. Ct. 1992) (CUIPA private actions via CUTPA; general business practice not shown)
- Lander v. Hartford Life & Annuity Ins. Co., 251 F.3d 101 (2d Cir. 2001) (CUIPA private action limitations under CUTPA avenue)
- Glynn v. Bankers Life and Casualty Co., 297 F. Supp. 2d 424 (D. Conn. 2003) (CUIPA does not provide private right of action)
- Nazami v. Patrons Mut. Ins. Co., 280 Conn. 619 (Conn. 2006) (fraud elements; Rule 9(b) specificity; silence exception)
