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Tory Levon Kirk v. State
11-13-00130-CR
| Tex. App. | Sep 24, 2015
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Background

  • Kirk pled guilty in 2010 to aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and signed a judicial confession, which the trial court admitted.
  • The court accepted the guilty plea, deferred adjudication of guilt, and placed Kirk on deferred adjudication community supervision for eight years.
  • Over two years later, the State moved to revoke Kirk’s supervision and proceed to adjudicate guilt, alleging nine violations.
  • The trial court found the violations proven, adjudicated guilt of aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon, and sentenced Kirk to eight years in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
  • On appeal, Kirk contends the evidence was legally insufficient to prove the deadly-weapon aggravator and thus the conviction.
  • The court ultimately affirmed the trial court’s judgment.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was the evidence legally sufficient to prove use of a deadly weapon? Kirk argues a BB gun is not a deadly weapon, so no aggravating evidence. The State contends the guilty plea and judicial confession provide sufficient evidence to support the conviction, including the deadly-weapon enhancement. No reversible error; the conviction stands (evidence deemed sufficient and judgment affirmed).

Key Cases Cited

  • Manuel v. State, 994 S.W.2d 658 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (allows raising issues about the original plea only in the appeal when deferred adjudication first imposed; exceptions apply)
  • Nix v. State, 65 S.W.3d 664 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (habeas corpus and void-judgment exceptions to the timing rule)
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Case Details

Case Name: Tory Levon Kirk v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Sep 24, 2015
Docket Number: 11-13-00130-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.