Tory Levon Kirk v. State
11-13-00130-CR
| Tex. App. | Sep 24, 2015Background
- Kirk pled guilty in 2010 to aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and signed a judicial confession, which the trial court admitted.
- The court accepted the guilty plea, deferred adjudication of guilt, and placed Kirk on deferred adjudication community supervision for eight years.
- Over two years later, the State moved to revoke Kirk’s supervision and proceed to adjudicate guilt, alleging nine violations.
- The trial court found the violations proven, adjudicated guilt of aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon, and sentenced Kirk to eight years in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
- On appeal, Kirk contends the evidence was legally insufficient to prove the deadly-weapon aggravator and thus the conviction.
- The court ultimately affirmed the trial court’s judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the evidence legally sufficient to prove use of a deadly weapon? | Kirk argues a BB gun is not a deadly weapon, so no aggravating evidence. | The State contends the guilty plea and judicial confession provide sufficient evidence to support the conviction, including the deadly-weapon enhancement. | No reversible error; the conviction stands (evidence deemed sufficient and judgment affirmed). |
Key Cases Cited
- Manuel v. State, 994 S.W.2d 658 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (allows raising issues about the original plea only in the appeal when deferred adjudication first imposed; exceptions apply)
- Nix v. State, 65 S.W.3d 664 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (habeas corpus and void-judgment exceptions to the timing rule)
